list 28 v3 2 franklin新gre核心詞匯考法精析再要你命3000

1201161vt.1vt.tomakeanabstract【例】abstractedthe135reportinthreeshort digest,recapitulatesynopsize,sumup,boil2vt.2vt.todrawawaytheattentionpersonalproblemsabstractedhimdetract,divertcalloffthrow【派】 n.心不在attentionListUnitSIMILESHIFTDAMNNIRVAN ]1adj.havingahugeHehadmoderatedhisravenousappetite.他克制了自己的食欲。‖ravenousforpoweredaciousesurientgluttonousgreedyrapacious【反】content,sated,satiated, 1n.1n.afigureofspeechcomparingtwounlikethingsthatisoftenintroducedbylikeor【例】Eventhoughbothsimilesandmetaphorsareformsofcomparison,similesindirectlycomparethetwoideasandallowthemtoremaindistinctinspiteoftheirsimilaritieswhereasmetaphorscomparetwothingsdirectlyForinstance,asimilethatcomparesapersonwithabulletwouldgoasfollowsChriswasarecord-settingrunnerasfastasaspeedingbullet."Ametaphormightreadsomethinglike,"WhenChrisran,hewasaspeedingbulletracingalongthetrack盡管明喻和暗喻都是比喻的手法，明喻會間接地對兩個對象進(jìn)行比較，同時允許差異的metaphor1vt.1vt.tochangetheplaceorposition【例】Sheshiftedthevaseclosertothewallsothatitwouldn'tgetknockedover. budgedislocate,displace,disturbrelocate,remove,reposition,transfer2vi.topassfromoneform2vi.topassfromoneformstate,orleveltoShewatchedtheaurorainfascinationasitscolorsshiftedfromgreentoblue她著迷地看著極光的色彩fluctuate,mutate,snap,3vt.togive3vt.togiveupsomething)andtakesomethingelsein【例】MyfatherandIshiftedseatsjustbeforetakeoffsothatIcouldsitbythewindow. 起飛前我和我父親交commute,exchange,shiftsubstitute,swap,switch, 1vt.（在道德上）todeclaretobemorallywrongor【例】aclericwhodamnedgamblingandstrong anathematize,censuredecrydenounce,execrate,reprehend,2adv.toagreat【反】bless,eulogize,2adv.toagreat【例】Let'shaveadamngood little,negligiblynominallyslightlysomewhat1n.1n.astateofbeingdisregardfulorunconsciousofone'ssurroundingsconcerns,orobligations【例】Thespaexperiencewasaweekofpure forgetfulness2n.anoftenimaginary2n.anoftenimaginaryplaceorstateofutterperfectionandTheybelieveinacontinuouscycleofbirthsanddeathsuntilthesoulisperfectedandachievesempyreanfantasylandheaven,lotusland,【反】hell, 地1vt.1vt.toprovidewithfoodorothersubstancesnecessaryforlifeandHewillinglynourishedachildthatwasnothisown.2vt.tohelpthegrowth2vt.tohelpthegrowthordevelopment【例】afriendshipnourishedby advance,cultivate,encourageforward,furtherincubate,discourage,frustrate,hinderinhibit1n.1n.someonewhomovesslowlyormoreslowlythanTheguidehaltedthetourgroupsothattheplodderswhohadfallenbehindcouldcatchup.導(dǎo)游讓隊伍speedster1n.1n.afailuretounderstandtriedtoeliminateallmisapprehensionsabouttheplannedriverfrontdevelopment盡可能消除所有關(guān)于【近】incomprehension,misconstruction,misconstruing,misimpression,misinterpretation,misknowledge,misreading,misunderstanding2n.awrongacommonmisapprehensionabouthowourlanguagefunctionsmiscalculation,misjudging,misjudgmentmisstep,slip, 1adj.markedbyunrelentingFerociousheatwavekeptpeopleindoor.dreadfulexcruciating,explosive,fearsome,fierce,intensive,profoundvehement2adj.markedby2adj.markedbyburstsofdestructiveforceorintense【例】Ferociousforestfiresthreatenedtodestroyhundredsofhomesinthescrubland. 肆虐的森林大火威脅cyclonicexplosivefuriousparoxysmalrabid,stormytempestuoustumultuousturbulent3adj.violentlyunfriendly3adj.violentlyunfriendlyoraggressivein【例】capturedandslaughteredbytheferocious feralgrimsavage,gentle,mild,unaggressive【派】 n.兇猛，殘1vt.1vt.toattachaffixastamptoaletterattach,benddetach,undounfasten,unhookUnit OBSOLETE SURVEILLANCEPERCEPTIVE1n.1n.lackofbalanceor【例】disproportion,symmetry對稱；balance,proportion【派】 adj.不對稱1n.1n.aconditioninwhichopposingforcesareequaltooneWemustfindanequilibriumbetweencommercialdevelopmentandconservationofournaturalcounterpoise,equilibration,equipoise,poise,2n.（感情上的）evennessofemotionsor2n.（感情上的）evennessofemotionsorThatstunninginsultleftmespeechless,andseveralminutespassedbeforeIrecoveredmy【近】aplomb,calmness,composure,countenance,imperturbability,placidity,repose,sangfroid,serenity,【反】1n.1n.apersonauthorizedtoactasrepresentativeforTherealestatedevelopersentadelegatetothetownmeetingtorepresenthisinterests.房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商派了一名能代表自己利益的代理前往鎮(zhèn)上開會。‖theU.N.delegatesfromAfricancountries非洲國家的駐聯(lián)2vt.移交（權(quán)力，任務(wù)等toputsomething)intothepossessionor2vt.移交（權(quán)力，任務(wù)等toputsomething)intothepossessionorsafekeepingofThemanagerisreluctanttodelegateauthoritytosubordinateswhileabroad.經(jīng)理不愿意在國外期間將commitconfide,consigndeliverentrustrepose,transfertransmitvestgiveoverhandoverturnhold,keep,retain【派】 n.代表1adj.（信仰上）1adj.（信仰上）markedbyorshowingreverencefordeityanddevotiontodivineapiouswomanwhodecidedtobecomeanundevoutgodlyreligioussainted,2adj.firminone'sallegiancetosomeone2adj.firminone'sallegiancetosomeoneor【例】apioussupporterofhisschool'sathleticteams,duringwinningandlosingseasonsalike 學(xué)校體育隊constantdedicated,devotedloyalstaunch,steadfaststeadydisloyalfickle,inconstantperfidiousrecreanttraitoroustreacherousunfaithful1adj.1adj.classifiedaccordingtovariouscriteriaintosuccessivelevelsor【例】thetraditionalhierarchicalsystemofmilitary gradedgraduated【派】 n.等級制1adj.1adj.nolongerinuseornolonger【例】IwastoldmyoldprinterisobsoleteandIcan'tgetreplacementparts. 我被告知我的打印機(jī)已經(jīng)被淘汰了，因此無法更換配件?！琣nobsoleteword antiquated,archaic,dated,fossilized,medieval,moribundmoth-eaten,outdated,outmoded,outworn,prehistoric,rusty【反】contemporary,current,modern, 1vt.1vt.tostripoffanouterlayerShecanpeelappleswithlightningspeedbarkflayhullhuskshellshuckskin2vi.脫去（衣服等totakeoffone's【例】peeledoffthewet doffdouse,putoffshrugofftake【反】don,put 穿1n./vt.1n./vt.totapatelephoneortelegraphwireinordertoget【例】ThislineisnotcleanasCIAmighthavewiretapped 這根線路不安全，因?yàn)橹星榫挚赡芤呀?jīng)在監(jiān)聽了eavesdropoverhear1n.1n.closeobservationofapersonorgroupespeciallyoneunder【例】governmentsurveillanceofsuspected oversightsupervision1adj.1adj.abletosenseslightimpressionsorDuetotheirabilitytorotatetheirearscatsareveryperceptivewhenitcomestopinpointingthesourceofasound.由于貓能夠轉(zhuǎn)動它們的耳朵，所以它們能十分敏銳地確定聲源的位置。delicate,fine,keen,quicksensitive,2adj.havingorshowingdeep2adj.havingorshowingdeepunderstandingandintelligentapplicationofAperceptiveteacherwasabletodiscoverwhatwasreallytroublingtheyouth一個洞察力強(qiáng)的老師應(yīng)該discerninginsightfulprudentsagacioussage,【反】brainless,dumb,foolish,idiotic,imbecile,moronic,silly,simple,slow,stupid,thoughtless,unintelligent,unwise,witless UnitRIGMAROLIMPLICMARGINPIVOTALUNAVAILINFEIS1vt.1vt.tosolemnlyorformallyrejectorgobackonassomethingformerlyadhered【例】Sherefusedtorenegetheprinciplesbywhichshehadalwayslivedherlife,evenifitresultedinlosingher abnegate,forswearrecantrenounce,repealrepudiate,retract【反】 堅【派】 n.叛 .confusedormeaninglessThesecurityguardgavemesomekindofrigmaroleaboutpassesandauthorizations.保安不知所云地abracadabrababble,drivelgabble,gibberjabbernonsense,【考法1】adj.不言而喻的，心照不宣的：【考法1】adj.不言而喻的，心照不宣的：capableofbeingunderstoodfromsomethingelsethough【例】Theimplicitagreementamongmembersoftheoutingclubisthateveryonepayshisorherownwayonall 野外俱樂部成員之間一條心照不宣的約定就是：沿途所有開銷都AA。impliedunexpressed,unspoken,unvoiced2adj.beingwithoutdoubtor2adj.beingwithoutdoubtor【例】Membersoftheexpeditionmusthaveimplicittrustintheirleaders. 遠(yuǎn)征的隊員必須百分之百地信任他assuredclearconfidentdoubtlesspositive,sanguine,doubtfuldubiousuncertain,unsure1adj.1adj.locatedatornearaMarginallocationsintheopen-airmarketareabitcheaper.2adj.not2adj.notofcentral【例】regardsviolenceasamarginalratherthanacentralproblem 【近】,,【反】,,,,,,,1adj.1adj.ofthegreatestpossibleThereportwasmissingapivotalpieceofinformation.criticalcrucialdecisivekey【反】inconsequential,inconsiderable,insignificant,marginal,minor,minute,negligible,nugatory,slight,trifling, 1adj.1adj.producingno【例】anunavailingefforttoaverta abortive,barrenbootlessfruitlessineffectualunproductive,unprofitable,unsuccessfuluseless【反】effective,effectual,efficacious,fruitful,potent, 成功1n.1n.amarkorqualityasofdistinction,individualityor【例】Federalcourtshaveacertaincachetwhichstatecourts 聯(lián)邦法院擁有州立法院所不具備的威信creditdistinction,esteemhomagekudos【反】infamy, 1vt.1vt.toimplant(livingtissue)surgicallyorasif【例】Thetoplayerofskinhastobegraftedontotheburns.頂層的皮膚需要被移植到燒傷的傷口上?！琯raftoldtraditionsontothenewones implant1adj.1adj.havingorshowingalivelyAt66shewasasfeistyasever66aggressive,agonisticassaultive,bellicose,belligerentcombative,contentiousdisputatiousgladiatorial,militant,quarrelsome,truculent【反】pacific,peaceful,peace- 1n.（尤指小的）1n.（尤指小的）asteepusuallysmallfallof【例】Theriverformsaseriesofcascadesasitdropsatotalof200feetin 這條河前后海拔差fallcataractUnitDOMINEEVILPOACPALPITATIOPALAVFAVORITISROUGFAARI1vt.1vt.toexercisearbitraryoroverbearing【派】 adj.專橫的，盛氣凌人1adj.1adj.unpleasanttolookatrulyvilecombinationofcolorsgrotesquehideoushomely2adj.（道德上）morallydespicableor【反】aesthetic,attractive,beautiful,comely,cute,2adj.（道德上）morallydespicableor【例】Nothingissovileasintellectual basecontemptible,despicable,detestable,dishonorable,execrable,ignominious,meannasty,paltry,sordid,wretchedhonorableloftynoble,straightuprightvenerable,virtuous1vt.1vt.tocookinaliquidheatedtothepointthatitgivesoff【例】Hepoachedaneggfor coddle,parboilsimmer1n.（有節(jié)奏的）1n.（有節(jié)奏的）arhythmicexpandingand【例】apalpitationoftheblood beatbeating,pulse,1n.1n.anexchangeofviewsforthepurposeofexploringasubjectordecidinganseeminglyendlesspalaverbetweenthenegotiatingparties2vi.totalkprofuselyorargumentcolloquy2vi.totalkprofuselyor【例】Motherswerepalaveringanddrinkingcoffeewhilewatchingtheirchildrenplay. 母親們一邊看著她們babble,chatterconverse,gabble,jabberprate,prattle,rattle,1n.1n.theshowingofspecialFavoritismblindedtheadministratortothebenefitsoftheproposedsystemfordistributingwork偏袒使favorone-sidednesspartialityprejudice, 1adj.1adj.beinginastateofincreasedactivityor【例】Shebecameoverwroughtwhensheheardthatherchildwasmissing. 當(dāng)她得知自己孩子失蹤的消息agitated,excited,frenziedheated,hectichyperactive,2adj.（裝飾）elaboratelyandoftenexcessively2adj.（裝飾）elaboratelyandoftenexcessivelyTheauthor'sproseisoverwroughtwithpurplepassagesandfloridmetaphors.這個作者的散文里充滿了baroquebedizened,flamboyantflorid,fussygingerbreadedornateaustere,plainsevere,starkunadorned1n.1n.aresultorHigherpricesarealogicalsequeltohighercostsformanufacturers.從邏輯上來說，更高的價格是更高的aftermath,conclusionconsequence,fate,fruitoutcome,productresult【反】antecedent,causation,cause,occasion, 1n.（短暫的）apracticeorinterestthatisverypopularforashortOncethefadforthatkindofmusichadpassednobodywouldhavebeencaughtdeadlisteningtoitbuzzcraze,enthusiasmfashion,trend,【反】 經(jīng)典 標(biāo)1adj.1adj.markedbylittleornoprecipitationor【例】aridwastelandsunfitforhuman 2adj.causingwearinessrestlessnessor2adj.causingwearinessrestlessnessorlackof【例】aridwastelandsunfitforhuman drearydullflathumdrumjading,jejune,monochromaticmonotonouspedestrianstalestodgytedious,【反】absorbing,engaging,engrossing,gripping,interesting,intriguing,involving, Unit1n.1n.asolemnandoftenpublicdeclarationofthetruthorexistenceofWithjingoismrampantthepeacecandidatefeltcompelledtomakeanavowalofhispatriotism.在沙文affirmation,assertion,asseveration,avouchmentclaimdeclaration,insistence,disavowal1vi.1vi.tohavethereverseofthedesiredorexpected【例】Myplantothrowherasurprisepartybackfiredwhensheendedupsobbingthateveryonehadforgottenherbirthday.我本想給她的生日開一個聚會作為驚喜，但沒想到事與愿違：她啜泣著說所有人都忘記了她的生日。succeed1vt.1vt.tofrustrateorcheck(aperson)asbyconfusingorbaffledbythelanguagebarrierbalkbeatcheckdiscomfitfoilfrustrate【反】advance,cultivate,encourage,forward,foster,further,nurture, 2vt.tothrowintoastateofmentalIwasbaffledbymanyofthescientifictermsusedinthearticle.befog,befuddle,bewilderconfound,discombobulate,disorientmaze,mystifyperplexpuzzle,【反】clarify, 【派】 adj.令人困惑1vi.1vi.tolurchorswervewhileinHecareenedunsteadilytothecouchafterhittinghishead.2vi.torushheadlongordodder2vi.torushheadlongorSoundingitssirenanambulancecareenedthroughtheintersectionblastboltbustle,careerdash,flyhustle,rush,rustle,speed,crawlcreeplagpoke1vt.1vt.tomakesmallerornarrowerbyorasifbybindingor【例】livesconstrictedbypoverty因?yàn)樨毟F而拮據(jù)的生活‖Severemigrainecanbetreatedwithadrugwhichconstrictsthebloodvessels. capsule,collapse,compactcondense,constringe,contractnarrowsqueeze,decompressexpand,open,outspread,outstretch1vt.（特指稍稍地）1vt.（特指稍稍地）tomakeorbecomeslightlyormoderately【例】dampenapapertowelwithwateranduseittocleanupthe bedewdampdousedrench,impregnate,saturate,soaksouse2vt.抑制，壓抑（感情，精力等tocheckor2vt.抑制，壓抑（感情，精力等tocheckordiminishthefeelingactivityorvigor【例】Nothingcoulddampentheirenthusiasm.沒有什么能扼殺他們的激情?！琓heoppressiveheatdampenedourspirits. benumb,bluntcastrate,deaden,devitalize,enervate,geld,lobotomize,brace,energize,enliveninvigorate,quickenstimulate,vitalize,vivify1adj.1adj.havingorshowingfreedomfromworriesor【例】Hisdebonairdismissalofmyinquiryconcerninghisfinancialsituationledmetobelievethatnothingwas blithecarefreegayinsouciantlighthearted,lightsome,slaphappy2adj.2adj.havingorshowingverypolishedandworldly【例】Thedebonairgentlemancharmedalloftheladiesinthe 風(fēng)度翩翩的紳士吸引了在場的所有女士civilizedgracefulpolished,refined,smooth,sophisticated,suave,svelte,【反】boorish,churlish,loutish, 1adj.1adj.basedon,describedinorbeingaThecityofPhoenixisnamedafterafabulousbirdthatevery500yearsdestroysitselfwithfireonlytoriseagainfromitsownashes.500年會在火焰中毀滅，然后再從灰燼中2adj.2adj.notrealandexistingonlyintheastoryofafabulouslandwherethepeopleknownothingofwarandlivetogetherinperfectchimericaldreamyillusoryphantomunreal3adj.causingwonderor3adj.causingwonderorthefabulousenduranceofamarathonrunneramazingastonishing,astoundingmiraculousportentousprodigiousstaggering,stunningstupendous,sublime,wonderful4adj.extremely4adj.extremelypleasingorWehadafabuloustimeonourvacation.awesome,divine,fantasticheavenlymarvelousnoble,prime,splendid,superb,superior【反】atrocious,awful,execrable,lousy,pathetic,poor,rotten,terrible, 1vi.1vi.towalkormovealonghaltinglyorwithShepickeduphercaneandhobbledacrosstheroom.falterhaltlimpstagger2vt2vt.tohampertheactionorprogressWewerehobbledbythesnowstormfromgettingouttodosomeChristmasshopping.暴雪阻礙了我們encumberfetterhandicaphamperhinderimpede,inhibitmanacle,obstructshackle,stymie【反】aid,assist, 幫1adj.（味道等）1adj.（味道等）havinganabundanceofsomecharacteristicqualityasaplush,ripewineconcentrated,fullheadylustymuscularpotentrich,robust2adj.notably【反】delicate,light,2adj.notablyaplushcastlefilledwithpricelessartandantiquesdeluxe,lavish,luxuriantluxuriousopulentpalatialsilken【反】ascetic,austere,humble, Unit 1adj.1adj.oforrelatingtowordsor【例】Thenextwarthatthosetwonationsfightwon'tberhetorical-itwillbewithbombsandbullets. 兩國之2adj.言辭華麗（卻往往無內(nèi)涵的full2adj.言辭華麗（卻往往無內(nèi)涵的fulloffinewordsandfancyexpressionsbutmostlywordsand【例】Youcanskipovertherhetoricalpassagesandstillgetthegistoftheessay. 你可以跳過那些詞藻華麗的段落，直接獲取文本的主旨?！琓henewgovernordeliveredalongrhetoricalspeechaboutourstate'sbrightfuturebutlaidoutnospecificprogramsforensuringit.新的執(zhí)政官發(fā)表了詞藻華麗的演說，暢談國家的美好未來，bombasticflatulentflorid,fustian,gaseousgassygrandiloquentoratoricalorotund,purple,【反】 平凡無奇的；plain,simple簡單1adj.largely1adj.largelyunaffectedbytheneedsandfeelingsofotherShewassothick-skinnedthatshewascluelessaboutthefactthatthejokehadhurtherfriend'saffectless,callous,cold-blooded,heartlessindurate,inhumane,insensitive,mercilessobdurate【反】charitable,compassionate,humane,kindhearted,merciful,sympathetic,tender, 慈善1n.1n.somethingoflittleimportanceorLetusnotspeakoftrifleswhenournationmaybegoingtowar.2vi.to2vi.tobehaveamorouslywithoutserious【例】Donottriflewithmeunlessyoumeantoaskmetomarryyou. coquetdallyflirtfrivol【派】 adj.不重要1vt.安全渡過（危機(jī)等1vt.安全渡過（危機(jī)等tocomethroughsomething)【例】Wehaveveweatheredworsecrises,andsowe'llsurvivethisone. 也不會有問題的。‖Theyweatheredaterriblestormwhileatsea. decease,die,expire,perish,succumb,passaway1adj.1adj.cleveratattainingone'sendsbyindirectandoftendeceptive【例】Heisanexperiencedandwilyoldstatesman.他是一個經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富而狡詐的老銷售員?！琀iswilyplanonlyreboundedonhim. beguiling,cageycraftycunning,deviousfoxyguilefulscheming,shrewdslickslysubtle【反】artless,guileless,ingenuous,innocent, 1adj.1adj.fitfororusedforthegrowingofexplorethewestforarablelandcultivable【反】barren,sterile,infertile,unfruitful, 貧瘠1vt.1vt.tobringtogetherinassemblybyorasifbyconvenedthemembersofthecouncilforanemergencysessionassemblecallconvenemuster2vi.tocometogetherin2vi.tocometogetherinaThestudentsconvenedintheauditoriumtoheartheprincipal’saddress.學(xué)生們在大禮堂集合，聆聽校長clustercollectconcenterconcentrate,conglomerate,congregate,convergegathermeet【派】 n.集會，大1adj.1adj.havingorshowingloweredmoralcharacteror【例】Opponentsofgamblingcasinosclaimthatgamblingisadecadentformofentertainment. 賭場的反對debased,debauched,degenerate,depraveddissolute,perverse,pervertedreprobate,2n.a2n.apersonwhoselifeisdevotedtoluxuryandsensual【例】adecadentwhosquanderedheronceconsiderablefamily debaucheehedonistlibertine,sensualistsybarite,3n.a3n.apersoninaconditionorprocessofmentalormoralavant-gardeartistswhowerescornedbythebourgeoisieastalentlessdecadents被中產(chǎn)階級鄙視為沒saint1n.1n.theactoraninstanceofbringingtoalowergradeor【例】Anyonewhoobjectswillgetademotion.任何膽敢反對的人都會被降職。‖receivedademotionfromsergeanttocorporal degradation,downgrading,【反】elevation, 晉1vi.1vi.tolookorstarewithsullenannoyanceorBaseballfansgloweringattheirTVsastheywatchedtheirfavoriteteamlose.看著他們支持的球隊輸球，棒球迷們惡狠狠地盯著電視屏幕?！琀ejustgloweredwithoutspeaking.他一言不發(fā)地怒視著我。glaregloomlowerbeamgrinsmile 1n.（面對困難時所表現(xiàn)出來的）1n.（面對困難時所表現(xiàn)出來的）thestrengthofmindthatenablesapersontoendurepainorShewasanathletewithtruegritcontinuinghertrainingdespitebadweatherandaninjury.她是真正一backboneconstancyfibergrittinessgutsintestinalfortitude,pluckcowardlinesscravennessgutlessnesspusillanimityspinelessness1n.1n.afailuretoupholdtherequirementsoflawdutyorSpeedingisonlyaminorinfractionbutvehicularhomicideisaseriousfelony超速只是小的違章，但是用breach,contravention,infringementtransgression,trespass【反】 遵1n.1n.apersonwhoseeksoutverydangerousorfoolhardyadventureswithnoapparentfear【例】anincorrigiblemadcapwholovesdragracingandwhite-waterrafting一個熱愛飆車和激流竹筏的無藥可2adj.2adj.behavingoractingimpulsivelyorrashly;foolishlyadventurousor【例】Theyswitchedfromonemadcapschemeto audaciousbold,brash,daredeviloverbold,overconfidentrecklesscarefulcautiouscircumspectguarded,heedfulprudentwary1n.1n.apersonnewtoafieldoranovicechessplayerdoyen,maven,veteran1adj.1adj.payingcloseattentionusuallyforthepurposeofanticipatingapproachingdangeroropportunityGoodreportersarekeenlyobservantofeverythingaroundthem.優(yōu)秀的記者應(yīng)該對身邊所有的事情都保持高度的警惕?！琁fyouweremoreobservant,youwouldperceivethatsomethingistroublingherdeeply.如alertattentive,awake,cautioussharpvigilant2adj.嚴(yán)格遵守（規(guī)章、制度或原則）diligentinobservingalaw2adj.嚴(yán)格遵守（規(guī)章、制度或原則）diligentinobservingalawcustomdutyor【例】observantofthespeedlimit嚴(yán)格遵守速度限制‖piousandreligiouslyobservantfamilies 虔誠而嚴(yán)守law-【派】 n.遵守（規(guī)定1n.1n.anamountorsupplymorethansufficienttomeetone'saregionblessedwithaplenitudeofnaturalresourcesabundance,cornucopia,feastplentitude,plethora2n.aconsiderable2n.aconsiderable【例】Shehasgatheredaplenitudeofinformationonthe bunch,bundledozenmultiplicitymyriadplatefulplentyprofusion,reamsscads,spatestack【反】ace,bit,glimmer,handful,hint,mite,nip,ounce,pittance,speck,spot, 少1vt.1vt.tofillormakecompleteagainaddanewstockorsupplyHewenttoreplenishherglass.refillconsume,drain,emptyexhaust1n.1n.aconditionofbalanceamongvariousForthetimebeing,thepopulationsofthenationalpark'spredatorsandpreyremaininstasis.目前國istantamounttodeath.CharlesMarsh)語言是文化當(dāng)中的主要元素，藝術(shù)的停滯和平衡就等同于死亡?！槔韈ounterpoise,equilibration,equilibriumequipoise,disequilibration,disequilibriumimbalance,nonequilibriumunbalance1n.1n.apersonofrankpowerorinfluenceinaparticular【例】anoiltycoonwho'swidelyconsideredthemostpowerfulmaninthecounty 被認(rèn)為是郡上最有勢力的一個石油大亨‖Theautomobiletycoonisonthevergeofbankruptcy. baron,captainking,lion,lordmagnate,mogulmonarch,nobodynothing,zero1n.1n.thefeelingofbeingoffendedorresentfulafteraslightor【例】Hewouldtakeumbrageattheslightestsuggestionof 哪怕是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的不敬也會讓他不悅dudgeon,huffmiffoffensepeeve,contentmentdelightgratification,happinesspleasureUnit 1vi.（花、植物等）1vi.（花、植物等）tobecomelimpor【例】TheplantswiltedafterIforgottowaterthemforthreewholedays. 2vi.tofeelor2vi.tofeelorexhibittheeffectsoffatigueor【例】Shehadwiltedabitafterwalkingaroundthehotandhumidcity在炎熱潮濕的城市中行走使得她略顯憔悴?！琀isbrainwiltedfromhithertounprecedentedwearinessdecaydroopemaciate,fadefaillag,languish,sinkwaste【反】convalesce,rally,rebound,recover, 1adj.1adj.havingorshowingsignsofeagerlyawaiting【例】Atthesoundofthesleighbellsthechildrenwereallagape,waitingforSantatoappear. 聽到雪橇鈴，agoganticipant【反】apathetic,indifferent,unconcerned, 1n.1n.abuildingaddedontoalargeroneoranauxiliarybuildingsituatednearamainThenewannexthatwillserveasthepermanenthomefortheschoollibrary.新的裙樓將成為學(xué)校圖書2vt.to2vt.tojoin(somethingtoamassquantity,ornumbersoastobringaboutanoverallplanstoannexthesupplyroomsoastomaketheclassroombigger計劃將工具房并入教室，從而擴(kuò)充其adjoinaffixappend,attachsubjoin3vt.吞并，奪?。ㄍ恋氐萾oincorporate3vt.吞并，奪?。ㄍ恋氐萾oincorporate(acountryorotherterritory)withinthedomainofaRomeannexedtheNabateankingdomin106AD.106acquireappropriate,arrogate,expropriate,seize,takelose1adj.1adj.makinggreatmentaldemandshardtocomprehendor【例】Iwasconstantlyill,withabafflingarrayof befuddling,bewilderingconfoundingconfusing,enigmaticpuzzling,apparentdistinctevidentlucidmanifestobviouspatentpellucid,perspicuousplaintransparent1adj.1adj.havinganoftenmysteriousormagicalpowerto【例】bewitchingwomanwhohasneverlackedfor alluring,appealing,attractive,captivating,charismatic,enchanting,engaging,entrancing,glamorous,luring,magnetic,seductiverepellentrepellingrepugnantrepulsive,revolting1n.1n.onethatcauses【例】Foronce,thegraduationspeakerwasn'tareal 2vt.tomake2vt.tomakewearybybeingdullrepetitive,orTheprofessor'slifelessandunimaginativeteachingstyleboredthestudentstodeath.教授毫無生氣和jadepalltire【反】absorb,engage,engross,enthrall,fascinate,grip,interest, 【派】 adj.令人厭煩的 n.厭煩，乏1vi.1vi.tospeakrapidlyinarticulatelyandusuallyOvercomewithstagefrightIcouldonlybumblethroughthespeech由于怯場，我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說完了演講babble,driveldroolgabble,gibberjabberprattle,2vi.tomove,2vi.tomove,actorproceed【例】Isortofbumbledthroughthedancenumber,hopingthatitwouldsoonend. blunderflounderlimp,lumberplodstruggle,stumble,coastdriftglidesailslide（輕松地）1adj.1adj.freefromcareashavingnoworriesorpassengersonaluxurycruiseshipenjoyingacarefreevacationcarefreecollegestudentsonspring careworn1vt.1vt.togoalongwithinordertoprovideassistance,protection,or【例】Threeparentswillchaperonethestudentsontheschool 【反】abandon,desert,ditch,dump, 1n.1n.aspecialmagneticcharmor【例】amoviestarwithunique 有著獨(dú)特魅力的電影明星‖Thecandidatewaslackinginallure,appealattractivenesscaptivation,enchantmentfascinationglamorseductiveness【反】repulsion, 【派】 adj.有魅力的，吸引人Unit 1n.1n.alargedestructive【例】Allthestockwasdestroyedinawarehouse 2n.2n.astateofarmedviolentstrugglebetweenstatesnationsorWhatbeganasaskirmishoverdisputedterritoryeruptedintoaconflagrationthatswepttheconflictwar【反】 和平；truce休1vi.1vi.tofeelorexpressjoyorBeingthehomeofthenewSuperBowlchampswasthefirstthingthatcityresidentshadtocrowaboutinaverylongtime.當(dāng)?shù)氐年犖楂@得超級碗冠軍隊伍是這個城市居民長期以來得以感到高興的第一件事情。delightexuberategloryjubilate,joyrejoice2vi.topraiseorexpresspride2vi.topraiseorexpressprideinone'sownpossessionsqualitiesoraccomplishmentsoftentoexcess【例】Heisalreadycrowingoverhis blowbragswaggervapor1adj.1adj.inclinedorwillingtotakethedashingheroesinstoriesabouttheAmericanWestadventurousaudaciousdaringemboldened,enterprising,gutsynerved,nervy【反】cowardly,craven,pusillanimous,timid, 膽小1adj.1adj.havingpasseditstimeofuseorusefulnessout-of-Hisjokesareawfullydated,referringtothingsthathappenedyearsago.他的笑話全是些關(guān)于幾年前的antiquatedarchaicfossilized,medievalmoribund,moth-eaten,obsolete,outdated,outmodedprehistoric,【反】contemporary,current,modern, 1adj.1adj.capableofbeingdependedadependablesourceofincome可靠的收入來源‖Hewasagoodfriendandadependablecalculablereliable,responsiblesafe,securesolid,trustable,【反】undependable,unreliable,unsafe, 1adj.1adj.worthyofseverecondemnationor【例】Wewillnottoleratesuchdeplorablebehaviorinahouseofworship.我們絕不能容許這樣一種可鄙的行2adj.ofakindtocause2adj.ofakindtocausegreat【例】Manyofthemworkunderdeplorable distressfuldistressing,grievousheartbreaking,heartrendinglamentable,tragicunfortunate,1n.1n.abankusuallyofearthconstructedtocontrolorconfineAnelaboratesystemofdikeswasbuilttoprotectthelowlandsfromtherelentlessonslaughtofthe2n.a2n.alongnarrowchanneldugintheWaterflowedalongthediketothesmallpond.ditchgutter1n.1n.apersonorgroupofpersonsaccompanyinganothertogiveprotectionorasa【例】ThemayorservedastheFirstLady'sescortforhertourofthe 2vt.togo2vt.togoalongwithinordertoprovideassistance,protection,orAseniorstudentfromthecollegeescortedmyparentsandmeonourtourofthecampus.來自學(xué)院的一個師兄陪同我和我父母參觀了校園。‖aVIPescortedbyanarmyofbodyguardsandjournalists被一群保鏢abandon,desertditch,dump,forsake1n.1n.oneofseveralgravecrimes,suchasmurder,rape,orburglary,punishablebyamorestringentsentencethanthatgivenforamisdemeanorafelonypunishablebylifeimprisonment【反】misdemeanor, 輕1vi.（尤指低聲地）1vi.（尤指低聲地）tocomplaininasurlymannermutter【例】Thegovernedwillalwaysfindsomethingtogrumbleabout.(CraneBrinton) 被統(tǒng)治者總能找到發(fā)牢騷carpcroakfussgripe,grouchgrouse,grump,moanmurmurmutter【反】crow,delight, Unit 1vt.1vt.toharassandtrytodisconcertwithquestionschallengesor【例】acontroversialplayerwhowasconstantlyheckledbythe 一個時常被粉絲起哄的有爭議的歌手Severalprotesterswerehecklingthespeakerattherally.badgerbaithassle,haze,hectorneedle,ride1adj.1adj.followingallothersofthesamekindinorderor【例】We'renowinthelagendofthe bottommostclosing,concluding,finalhindmostlastlatestrearmostterminalterminating2vi.toproceedordevelopwithcomparativebeginning,earliestfirst2vi.toproceedordevelopwithcomparative【例】Thetiredpuppywaslaggingbehindtherestofthe crawlcreepdallydawdle,di