英國習俗與禮儀文化概述

BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustoms英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第1頁TheBritishTraditionsandCustoms英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第2頁1.“LadiesFirst”

?Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第3頁?BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第4頁2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第5頁3.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(賓果游戲)英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第6頁Costs

Exceeds￡million,￡900milliononhorses,￡250millionondogs,￡300milliononBingo,￡100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(賭場）.Venicecasinosnight英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第7頁DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客棧)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第8頁?Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第9頁?Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁門紅茶、印度大吉嶺紅茶、錫蘭紅茶),orTeawithMilk.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第10頁TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第11頁4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第12頁ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家隊衛(wèi)換崗儀式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第13頁Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguards英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第14頁TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍衛(wèi)先生英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第15頁TheHouseofLords上議院/TheHouseofCommons下議院英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第16頁JohnBull

約翰牛(指英國或英國人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第17頁英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第18頁Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(約翰·阿布什諾特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《約翰·布爾歷史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第19頁英國綽號。原是18世紀英國作家約翰·阿布什諾特在《約翰·布爾歷史》中所創(chuàng)造形象——一個矮胖愚笨紳士，用來諷刺當初輝格黨戰(zhàn)爭政策。因為“布爾”在英文中是牛意思，故譯為“約翰?！薄０殡S《約翰·布爾歷史》一書行銷，人們便用“約翰?！眮矸Q呼英國人，以后，約翰牛漸漸變?yōu)閷Ｖ赣蔀橛~。

在漫畫家筆下，約翰牛是一個頭戴高帽、足蹬長靴、矮胖而愚笨紳士形象。

英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第20頁英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第21頁AmericanTraditionsandCustoms英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第22頁Do-it-yourself（自己動手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustoms英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第23頁英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第24頁AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmerica英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第25頁LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroom英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第26頁PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsuchservicetobeoffered,ratherthenaskforit2.Excuseme--troublesomebody;Sorry—unconsciousdisturbancePardon--repeatwhathehassaid;“please”“thankyou”quitecommon3.Tablemanners:TenminuteslateSitupstraightDon’tstaytoolate4.Don’tcryandshortinpublic英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第27頁TheappearanceofUncleSam

UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.山姆叔叔是象征著美國人物,被描繪成一個高大、白頭發(fā)與一個山羊胡子男子。他經(jīng)常穿著紅色、白色和藍色衣服,戴著一頂大禮帽。英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第28頁UncleSam山姆大叔

英國習俗與禮儀文化概述第29頁“山姆大叔”這一綽號產(chǎn)生于18美英戰(zhàn)爭時期。紐約州洛伊城有一位肉類包裝商，名叫塞繆爾·威爾遜。他老實能干，富于創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，在當?shù)睾苡型?，人們親切地叫他“山姆大叔”。戰(zhàn)爭期間，他擔任紐約州和新澤西州軍需檢驗員，負責在供給軍隊牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳。

181月，紐約州長率領一些人前往其加工廠參觀，看到牛肉桶上都蓋有E．A．—U．S．標識，便問是何意思。工人回答，E．A．是一個軍火承包商名字，U．S．是美國縮寫。