E時(shí)代高職英語教程1-U4

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7Lookandmatch1CSWarcraftLeagueofLegendsLeagueofLegends Tetris WarcraftChess SuperMario CS SuperMarioTetrisChessDoyouknowesports?Watchthevideoandthensharesomethingyougetfromthevideowithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2Itlookscrazy.Esportshavebecomeabigbusiness.Likebasketball,esportshavealotoffanstoo. Gameplayinghasbecomeaprofession.Therearedifferentprizepotsfordifferentgames. Justlikesportsathletes,gamersallstrivetobethebest.Learnreferencewords.3Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6HotWordsPart

7Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1download /'da?nl??d/ 下載release /r?'li?s/ 發(fā)布；放出scene /si?n/ 場面；景象awesome /'??s?m/ 令人驚嘆的graphic /'gr?f?k/ 圖畫beaddictedto /?'d?kt?d/ 對……上癮★e.g.

Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細(xì)節(jié)。toreleaseamovie/book/CD發(fā)行電影（書或激光唱片）newproductsreleasedontothemarket投放到市場的新產(chǎn)品

★e.g.WhatifI’maddictedtothegame?我對這款游戲上癮了怎么辦？

Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1cube /kju?b/ 魔方solitaire /?s?l?'te?/ 單人跳棋ban /b?n/ 禁止asetof 一套；一組genius /'d?i?nj?s/ 天才puzzle /'p?zl/ 謎題；智力游戲★~sb.fromsth./fromdoingsth.e.g.Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.他被取消了出席會議的資格。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.他被禁止駕駛六個月。

Dialogue1S:HaveyoudownloadedthenewWarcraftgameyet?D:Yeah!Idownloadeditthedayitwasreleased.S:Howdoyoulikeit?D:It’sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.S:I’vewatchedmyroommate_____________thisgame.Thescenesinthegameareawesome!D:Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean.Myroommatelikesto__________meplay.Hesaysit’slike

watchingamovie.S:Yeah,I’veneverseensuchgoodgraphics.AndI’veneverheardsuchgood___________ina

game.D:Whydon’tyouplayit,too?Itseemsyou__________thisgameaswellasme.S:Oh,I’mafraidIcouldn’tcontrol_____________.WhatifI’maddictedtothegame?D:That’strue.Gameaddictioncancauseserioustroubles.playingwatchsound

lovemyselfS=Sam

D=DaisyDialogue2A:Doyoulikeplayinggames?M:Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butI’mnot___________intoboardgames.A:HowaboutindividualgamesliketheRubik’scubeorsolitaire?M:TheRubik’scubeissodifficulttosolvethatIthinkitshouldbebanned!A:IfIteachyouhowtodoit,I’msureyoucould_______________.M:HowdidyoufigureouthowtosolvetheRubik’scube?A:Ididn’treally___________tofigureitout.Ijustfollowedtheinstructions!M:Ihadnoideatherewereasetofinstructions.Ithoughteveryonewhocouldsolveitwereallgeniuses!A:Hintsarereally_____________whenyou’resolvingpuzzles.Ifyougivemesomehints

aboutplayingthatPS2game,I’llshowyouhowtosolvetheRubik’scube.M:It’sa_________.reallysolveithaveimportantdealA=Alice

M=MikeWatchthevideo,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:Youareasalesmaninamotionsensinggame(體感游戲)store.Acustomerwantstobuyasetofgameforhisson.Youneedtorecommendapropergametohim.Whattypeofgamewouldyoulike?Idon’tknowmuchaboutthemotionsensinggames. Couldyoupleaserecommendsometypestome?Doyouwanttobuyitforyourselforasapresentforsomeoneelse?I’dliketobuyoneformysonashisbirthdaygift.Ithinkthisoneisperfectforalittleboy.Thescenesinthisgameareattractiveforkids.Motionsensinggamesinvolvelotsofmovementswhichcanhelpkidsexercisemorewhilehavingfun.Youcantryourtrialproduct.Itwillbebetterifyoursoncouldcomehereandexperienceitbyhimself.Listentothe

songBeyondTheGameandfillintheblanks.3BeyondTheGameisasongsungbyJapanesetechno(高科技舞曲)creatorAlout.Thesongshowsgreatpassiontowardscompetitionaswellasfriendship.Readytofeeltheflushofyourbloodinsideyourbody?YouandIwehave________beforeThroughthemagicofthemomentincyberspaceDrivenbyapassionto______PlayinghearttoheartandfacetofaceThechallengeofalifetimeStandsbeforeusnowBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWe’re_______tocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegameAtlastthemoment’sathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWe’llmakeourstandBeyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)TheWorldCyberGames

metwinhereTheteamsarehere;thespiritisrightWe’reconnectednowina__________wayWecelebrateourdiversityAroundtheworldwithapassiontoplayThe________willbewatchingThemessagewillbeheardBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWe’reheretocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegameAtlastthemoment’sathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWe’llmakeourstandpowerfulplanetLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6HotWordsPart

7TextAIntensiveReadingPre-ReadingQuestions:1

Haveyoueverplayedanyesports?2

What’syouropinionaboutesports?不以游戲論英雄1有多少人聽說過電子競技？在你們心目中，游戲玩家是那些眼睛下面有眼袋、姿勢怪異、吃的甚至沒有嬰兒多的人。很長一段時(shí)間以來，媒體都是這樣描述游戲玩家的。TextAGamersAren’tDefined1

byTheirGames1

Howmanyofyouhaveheardofesports?Inyourmind,gamersareoneswithbagsundertheireyes,terriblepostureandadietnotevenalittlebabysurvives2

on.Foralongtime,that’showgamershavebeendescribed3

inthemedia4

.★define/d?'fa?n/v.解釋，給（詞語）下定義

★hearof

聽說；知道；得悉hearofsb./sth.;hearsth.ofsb./sth.e.g.I’veneverheardoftheplace.我從來沒聽說過這個地方。Shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.她消失了，再也沒人聽到過她的消息。

★survive/s?'va?v/v.生存，存活

★describe/d?'skra?b/v.描寫，描述

★media/'mi?d??/n.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具

2電子競技是一種通過Xbox或計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行的競賽。許多人想知道，電子競技何以被稱為體育項(xiàng)目。畢竟，它并沒有明顯的體力消耗。然而，電子競技使用視頻游戲來測試戰(zhàn)略能力的極限、手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力、壓力下的決策能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力。比賽需要極大的體力和腦力消耗。TextA2

Esportsisbasically5

acompetitionthat’sfacilitated6

throughanXboxoracomputer.Manypeoplewonder7

howesportscanbeconsideredassports.Afterall,thereisnoapparent8physicaleffort.However,esportsusevideogamestotestthelimitsofstrategic9intelligence10

,hand-eyecoordination11

,decision-makingabilityunderpressure,andteamwork.Thematchesrequirequiteextremephysicalandmental12

effort.★basically/'be?s?k?l?/adv.基本上，大體上

★facilitate/f?'s?l?te?t/v.促進(jìn)，促使e.g.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.新貿(mào)易協(xié)定應(yīng)當(dāng)會加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

★wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.想知道，驚訝~aboutsth.想知道e.g.WewerewonderingaboutnextAprilforthewedding.我們尋思著下個四月舉行婚禮。

★apparent/?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的，顯然的

★strategic/str?'ti?d??k/adj.戰(zhàn)略性的

★intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/n.智力，智慧

★coordination/k?????d?'ne???n/n.協(xié)作，協(xié)調(diào)

★mental/'ment?l/adj.精神的，智力的

3對我而言，玩游戲伴我成長。小時(shí)候，哥哥帶我一起玩游戲，還向我介紹了競技游戲和電子競技。我對人們在快速控制雙手的同時(shí)，還能進(jìn)行高水平的批判性思維感到驚訝。想象一下，一邊開著小貨車，試圖超過火車，一邊努力解數(shù)學(xué)方程式的情形。TextA3

Forme,gamingwassomethingIgrewupwith.MybrotherandIplayedgameswhenwewereyounger,andfinallyhewastheonewhointroducedmetocompetitive13

gamingandesports.Iwassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.Imaginetryingtorunfasterthanatrainwhiledrivingaminivan14andtryingtosolveamathequation15

atthesametime.★introduce/??ntr?'dju?s/v.把……介紹（給）；引見；（自我）介紹~AtoB/~AandB/~yourselftosb.e.g.HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.他在聚會上介紹我認(rèn)識了一位希臘姑娘。

★competitive/k?m'pet?t?v/adj.(a)競爭的；競技的e.g.competitivegames/sports競技性的比賽（或體育運(yùn)動）Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.

畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。(b)有競爭力的e.g.Weneedtoworkhardertoremain

competitivewithothercompanies.我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力。

★minivan/'m?n?v?n/n.小型貨車

★equation/?'kwe???n/n.方程式，等式

4玩游戲?qū)ξ襾碚f不僅限于玩。一直以來，我在學(xué)校的成績不錯，也不斷擴(kuò)大自己的學(xué)習(xí)范圍，盡力找一些教育提升自己的方法，包括和家人朋友一起下棋、玩橋牌、打撲克，最后到玩游戲。我學(xué)到的不僅僅是如何玩一個特定的游戲，還包括如何評估特定的場景以及在壓力下保持冷靜。TextA4

Gamingformehasalwaysmeantmuchmorethanjustplaying.I’vealwaysdonewellinschoolandI’vebeenlikelytobranch16

outandtrytofinddifferentwaystoeducate17

myself.Thisconsistsofplayingchess,bridgeandpoker18

withmyfamilyandfriendsandeventuallybranchingintogaming.I’velearnedmorethanjusthowtoplayaspecificgame,butalsoabouthowtoevaluate19

certainsituations,andkeepcoolunderpressure.★branch/brɑ?nt?/v.擴(kuò)大某人的興趣，分支擴(kuò)張branchout

擴(kuò)大范圍~intosth.涉足（新工作）；拓展（新業(yè)務(wù)）e.g.Thecompanybranchedoutintosellinginsurance.該公司開展了保險(xiǎn)銷售業(yè)務(wù)。

★educate/'edju?ke?t/v.教育e.g.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespecttheenvironment.這一運(yùn)動旨在教育公眾愛護(hù)環(huán)境。ShewaseducatedintheUS.她是在美國受的教育。

★poker/'p??k?(r)/n.撲克牌游戲

★evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/v.評價(jià)，評估

5最新科學(xué)研究表明，正確的游戲可能有助于減少甚至消除阿爾茨海默癥。此外，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，游戲玩家也更擅長從獨(dú)特的視角、用不同的思維方式來看問題。玩游戲值得受到尊敬。TextA5

Therehavebeenrecentscientificresearchesshowingthatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduce20

oreveneliminate21

Alzheimer’sdisease.Moreover,inreality,gamersarepeoplewhoareseeingfromuniqueperspectives22

andthinkingindifferentways.Gamingdeserves23

yourrespect.(320words)★reduce/r?'dju?s/v.減少，縮小

★eliminate/?'l?m?ne?t/v.清除，消除

★perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)

★deserve/d?'z??v/v.值得，應(yīng)得deservesth.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受e.g.Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.這報(bào)告應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。

NewWordsGamersAren’tDefinedbyTheirGame1define/d?'fa?n/ v.解釋，給（詞語）下定義2survive/s?'va?v/ v.生存，存活3describe/d?'skra?b/ v.

描寫，描述4media/'mi?d??/ n.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具5basically/'be?s?k?l?/ adv.

基本上，大體上6facilitate/f?'s?l?te?t/ v.

促進(jìn)，促使7wonder/'w?nd?(r)/ v.

想知道，驚訝8apparent/?'p?r?nt/ adj.

顯而易見的，顯然的9strategic/str?'ti?d??k/ adj.

戰(zhàn)略性的10intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/ n.

智力，智慧11coordination/k?????d?'ne???n/ n.協(xié)作，協(xié)調(diào)12mental/'ment?l/ adj.精神的，智力的13competitive/k?m'pet?t?v/ adj.競爭的，有競爭力的14minivan/'m?n?v?n/ n.小型貨車15equation/?'kwe??n/ n.方程式，等式16branch/?'kwe???n/ v.擴(kuò)大某人的興趣，分支擴(kuò)張17educate/'edju?ke?t/ v.教育18poker/'p??k?(r)/ n.撲克牌游戲19evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ v.評價(jià)，評估20reduce/r?'dju?s/ v.減少，縮小21eliminate/?'l?m?ne?t/ v.清除，消除22perspective/p?'spekt?v/ n.

態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)23deserve/d?'z??v/ v.

值得，應(yīng)得PhrasesandExpressionshearof聽說……e.g.Ihaveneverheardofthisgame.afterall畢竟，究竟e.g.Afterall,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.introducesb.tosth.把某物介紹給某人e.g.Hewasthepersonwhointroducedmetoliterature.besurprisedat對……感到驚訝e.g.Iwassurprisedatthespeedheoperatedthegamesbelikelytodosth.可能做某事e.g.Doyouthinkthespeakerislikelytobeastudentoraparent?branchout擴(kuò)大范圍e.g.Thebookstorehasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingvarioustextbooks

andnovels.consistof包括，由……組成e.g.Ahealthydietshouldconsistofallkindsoffoods.ProperNamesesport電子競技Xbox由美國微軟公司開發(fā)并于2001年發(fā)售的一款家用電視游戲機(jī)Alzheimer’sdisease/'?ltsha?m?z/阿爾茨海默?。ˋD）是一種起病隱匿的進(jìn)行性發(fā)展的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)退行性疾病，臨床上以記憶障礙、失語、失用、失認(rèn)、視空間技能損害、執(zhí)行功能障礙及人格和行為改變等全面性癡呆表現(xiàn)為特征，病因迄今未明。1

Inyourmind,gamersareoneswithbagsundertheireyes,terriblepostureandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.(Para.1)inyourmind為介詞短語作狀語。notevenalittlebabysurviveson為省略which或that的定語從句，修飾和限定先行詞adiet。2

ManypeoplewonderhoweSportscanbeconsideredsports.(Para.2)howeSportscanbeconsideredsports是動詞wonder的賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序。Notes3

MybrotherandIplayedgameswhenwewereyounger,andfinallyhewastheonewhointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandesports.(Para.3)whenwewereyounger是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；and連接兩個并列句。后面whointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandesports是定語從句，修飾限定前面的theone。4

TherehavebeenrecentscientificresearchesshowingthatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimer’sdisease.(Para.5)Therehavebeen是therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；showingthat…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾限定scientificresearches。thatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimer’sdisease是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1Itisawaytoeducatehimself.Ithelpstheauthorlearntoevaluatecertainsituations,keepcoolunderpressure.ExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.Whatarethetypicalandgeneralimagesofgamers?WhatkindsofeffortsdoesplayingeSportsneed?3WhydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedwhenhebegantoplayeSports?Theyareoneswithbagsunderhiseyes,terribleposturesandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.PlayingeSportsneedsmentalandphysicalefforts.Hewassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.31Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo____________.2Teamsshould____________ofseveralpeopleandthemanagement.3I____________ifImighthaveadrink.4____________sportsencouragechildrentoworktogetherasateam.5Smallbusinesseswillneedto____________costsinordertosurvive.6Thecenterhelpspeoplewhoaresufferingfrom____________illness.7Hewasaskedto____________hisconceptofcool.8Agoodteacher____________ourrespectandlove.survivedconsistwonderCompetitivereducementaldefine

deservesdefine survive deserve consistwonder mental competitive reduce Add-ian,-essor-lesstothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.4AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-ianpoliticcivilguard-esswaitgodlion-lesscolorhopevoicepolitician政治家

civilian平民百姓guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人waitress女服務(wù)員goddess女神lionesscolorlesshopelessvoiceless母獅子無色彩的毫無希望的失聲的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.51Iwassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheir

handswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.A.我對人們在快速控制他們雙手的同時(shí)，還能進(jìn)行高水平的批判性思維感到驚訝。B.我對人們雙手的高速度同時(shí)高層次的批判思維感到驚訝。C.我驚訝于人們雙手的速度和高層次的批判思維。2I’vealwaysdonewellinschoolandI’vebeenlikelytobranchoutandtryto

finddifferentwaystoeducatemyself.A.我常常在學(xué)校做得很好，并且我有可能會擴(kuò)展開來，發(fā)現(xiàn)教育自己的不同方法。B.我一直以來在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好，并且我有可能會擴(kuò)展范圍以找到教育自己的不同路徑。C.一直以來，我在學(xué)校的成績不錯，也不斷擴(kuò)大自己的學(xué)習(xí)范圍，盡力找些提升自己的方法。ACCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.6Thatishow那就是如何……e.g.ThatishowIfoundhiminastrangeplace.那就是我如何在一個陌生的地方找到他的。1______________________________(那就是我如何學(xué)習(xí)外語的)inthemiddleschool.2______________________________(那就是我們?nèi)绾瓮瓿勺鳂I(yè)的)withoutreferringtothetextbook.ThatishowIlearntforeignlanguagesThatishowwefinishedourhomeworkbelikelytodosth.可能做某事e.g.Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場券可能很貴。1She_______________________________(可能把這件事忘得一干二凈了).2Thisdecision______________________________(可能會使許多人不快).islikelytoforgetabouttheaffairallislikelytomakemanypeopleunhappyTextBExtensiveReading生活是俄羅斯方塊1我從七歲開始玩象棋，并且玩得很好。我不僅在學(xué)校玩，也在線玩，還參加國家級的賽事。十五歲之前，我一直很認(rèn)真地玩象棋，直到我有了第一部手機(jī)。我記得非常清楚?，那是一部彩色屏幕的小型翻蓋手機(jī)。我的手機(jī)不能上網(wǎng)或使用Snapchat，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以玩系統(tǒng)自帶的俄羅斯方塊打發(fā)時(shí)間。后來，我迷上了這款游戲。TextBYourLifeIsTetris1

Fromtheageofseven,Iplayedchess1

frequentlyandcompetitively.Iplayedinschool,online,atnational2

competitions.Iplayedchessseriouslyuntiltheageoffifteen,aroundthetimeIgotmyfirstcellphone.Irememberitwell—asmallflip3

phonewithacolorscreen.Myphonecouldn’taccess4

theinternetorsendaSnapchat,butIfounditcouldkillboredom5

withitsoneincludedgame:Tetris.AndIbecameaddicted6.★chess/t?es/n.國際象棋

★national/'n???n?l/adj.國際的，民族的

★flip/fl?p/n.翻轉(zhuǎn)

★access/'?kses/(a)

v.到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用e.g.Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.搭梯子可以上閣樓。(b)n.

（使用或見到的）機(jī)會，權(quán)利~tosth.獲取……e.g.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會使用好的資源。

★boredom/'b??d?m/n.厭煩，無聊

★addicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.上癮的

2對一些人而言，俄羅斯方塊就像人生的一種挫折。你永遠(yuǎn)不可能贏，全部靠運(yùn)氣來玩。而對我來說，它是生活最真實(shí)的體現(xiàn)。我再也不玩象棋了。時(shí)至今日，俄羅斯方塊依然是我手機(jī)上唯一的一款游戲。我把它放在應(yīng)用程序的第一頁，不斷提醒自己，生活是俄羅斯方塊，而不是象棋。3我是在尋找對手中不斷長大的——和人爭吵，抱怨別人，證明別人是錯的。當(dāng)時(shí)我把所有事情都看作零和博弈。這種觀念阻礙了我獲得其他可以得到的東西。TextB2

Tetris,tosome,isfrustration7

inhumanform.It’simpossibletowin!It’sdrivenbyluck!Buttome,itbecamethetruestrepresentation8oflife.Idon’tplaychesscompetitivelyanymore.Buttothisday,Tetrisistheonlygameonmyphone.Itsitsonthefrontpageofmyapps,aconstant9

reminderthatlifeisTetris,notchess.3

Igrewuplookingforopponents10—peopletofight,peopletoblame,peopletoprovewrong.Itreatedeverythinglikeitwaszero-sumwhentherewassomuchelsetogain.Anditholdsyouback.★frustration/fr?'stre???n/n.懊惱，沮喪

★representation/?repr?zen'te???n/n.表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪

★constant/'k?nst?nt/adj.持續(xù)的，永恒的e.g.Thisentranceisinconstantuse.此入口經(jīng)常使用。Babiesneedconstantattention.嬰兒一刻也離不開人。

★opponent/?'p??n?nt/n.對手，競爭者

★

zero-sum零和的zero-sumgame

零和博弈；零和游戲；零和比賽e.g. It’sazerosum-game.Somebodywinsandsomebodyloses.這是一場零和博弈。一些人會贏，一些人會輸。

★

holdback

控制；隱藏；阻礙；猶豫不決e.g. Shekepttryingtoholdbackhertears.她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒氣，避免了一場毆斗。

4玩俄羅斯方塊時(shí)，你的對手只有時(shí)間和從上到下永無休止的碎片。你要挑戰(zhàn)自己，正確地把隨機(jī)涌來的方塊按有序的形式疊加。沒有最終的贏家。5生活的博弈永遠(yuǎn)在于自身，不存在強(qiáng)大惡劣的壞人使你腹背受敵，也沒有對手為了懲罰你而做出絕對正確或錯誤的行為。如果你努力的話，你的分?jǐn)?shù)會增加到無窮大。你人生的分?jǐn)?shù)也會緩慢或快速增加，這取決于你努力的程度。TextB4

InTetris,you’reonlyplayingagainsttimeandthenever-endingflowofpiecesfromtoptobottom.Youarechallengingyourselftocorrectlyoperatearandom11

streamofinputs12

intoanorderly13

form.There’snofinalboss.5

Therealgameoflifeiscompletelyinternal14

.Therereallyarenobig,badenemieswhoexisttomakeyousuffer15

.Thereisnoabsolute16

rightorwrongmovethatacertainopponentcanpunish.Andyourscorecanincreasetoinfinity17

ifyoujustpushyourselfharder.Yourlifescorecanincreaseslowlyorquickly,dependingonhowhardyoupushyourself.★random/'r?nd?m/adj.任意的，隨機(jī)的

★input/'?np?t/n.輸入，投入（此處指游戲中隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的方塊組合）

★orderly/'??d?l?/adj.整潔的，有秩序的

★internal/?n't??n?l/adj.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)在的

★suffer/'s?f?(r)/v.受難，受折磨~fromsth./~forsth.e.g.Ihatetoseeanimalssuffering.我不忍心看動物受苦。Manyyoungpeoplesufferfromacneandangst.許多年輕人都會受到青春痘和焦慮的困擾。Hemadearashdecisionandnowheissufferingforit.他當(dāng)初草率決定，現(xiàn)在吃苦頭了。

★absolute/'?bs?lju?t/adj.完全的，全部的

★infinity/?n'f?n?t?/n.無限，無窮

6像俄羅斯方塊一樣，掌控人生?的唯一方法就是學(xué)會在絕對速度下實(shí)現(xiàn)自我控制。你必須控制自己的思想、行為和時(shí)間。7象棋重在因果聯(lián)系。象棋是一個封閉的系統(tǒng)，你可以預(yù)想未來的二十步怎么走。但對于俄羅斯方塊而言，你只知道下一塊是什么。你玩的時(shí)候，只能關(guān)注當(dāng)下，試圖拼出最好的形狀，并且知道未來無法預(yù)知，甚至連第二塊是什么也無從得知。你清楚地知道，你無法控制未來。TextB6

Theonlywaytomasterlife—likeTetris—istolearntoplaywiththesameself-controlatthehighestspeed.Youmustcontrolyourownmind,yourownbehaviorsandyourowntime.7

Chessiscausal18

.Youcanseetwentymovesintothefuture.That’sbecausechessisaclosedsystem19

.ButforTetris,youonlyknowwhatthenextpieceis.Youplayforthepresentmoment,tryingtoconstructthebestpossibleformofpieces,knowingthatitisimpossibletopredict20

thesituationeventwopiecesfromnow.Youwillnotthinkyoucancontrolthefuture.(375words)★causal/'k??z?l/adj.具有因果關(guān)系的，原因的

★system/'s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng)，體系，體制

★predict/pr?'d?kt/v.

預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)告e.g.Thelatestopinionpollsarepredictingaveryclosecontest.最新的民意測驗(yàn)預(yù)言，這將是一場勢均力敵的競賽。

NewWordsYourLifeisTetris1chess/t?es/ n.國際象棋2national/'n???n?l/ adj.國際的，民族的3flip/fl?p/ n.翻轉(zhuǎn)4access/'?kses/ v.

使用，進(jìn)入5boredom/'b??d?m/ n.厭煩，無聊6addicted/?'d?kt?d/ adj.上癮的7frustration/fr?'stre???n/ n.懊惱，沮喪8representation/?repr?zen'te???n/ n.表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪9constant/'k?nst?nt/ adj.

持續(xù)的，永恒的10opponent/?'p??n?nt/ n.對手，競爭者

11random/'r?nd?m/ adj.任意的，隨機(jī)的12input/‘?np?t/ n.輸入，投入（此處指游戲中隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的方

塊組合）13orderly/'??d?l?/ adj.

整潔的，有秩序的14internal/?n't??n?l/ adj.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)在的15suffer/'s?f?(r)/ v.

受難，受折磨16absolute/'?bs?lju?t/ adj.

完全的，全部的17infinity/?n'f?n?t?/ n.無限，無窮18causal/'k??z?l/ adj.具有因果關(guān)系的，原因的19system/'s?st?m/ n.系統(tǒng)，體系，體制predict/pr?'d?kt/ v.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)告1beimpossibletodosth.不可能做某事2bedrivenby…被……驅(qū)使3lookfor尋找4holdback控制，阻礙，猶豫不決5fromtoptobottom從頭到尾6playwith…和……玩PhrasesandExpressionsTetris俄羅斯方塊，一種早期的益智游戲。Snapchat

一款由斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)生開發(fā)的圖片分享軟

件應(yīng)用。利用該應(yīng)用程序，用戶可以拍照、錄制影片、寫文字和圖畫，并發(fā)送到自己在

該應(yīng)用上的好友列表。這些照片及影片被稱

為“快照”（Snaps）。ProperNames1Theauthorstoppedplayingchesswhenhe____________.A.wassevenB.waseleven

C.gotacellphoneD.gotacomputer2Whichofthefollowinggameswerestillontheauthor’sphone?

A.Chess.B.Tetris.C.Snapchat.D.Alloftheabove.3InTetris,youhave____________opponent(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.noCBDReadingComprehension4Accordingtotheauthor,Tetrisandlifearesimilarbecause_________.A.theyareforthepresentandyoucannotcontrolthefuture

B.theyareforthefutureandyoucanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.theyarecomplicatedinnatureandweshoulddonothing

D.Tetriscanbetreatedasthereallifewehave5Accordingtothetext,whichoneiscorrect?

A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsTetrisisnegative.

B.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsTetrisispositive.

C.TheauthorlikestoplayTetrisandchesssometimes.

D.Theauthorgaveupgamingwhenhewasfifteenyearsold.ABReadingComprehensionTextBExtensiveReadingLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6HotWordsPart

7英語中的五種基本句型英語句子有長有短，但從實(shí)質(zhì)看，可以歸納成五種基本句型。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。在此類句型中謂語通常是不及物動詞，后面通常不可以直接接賓語，但可以接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、不定式等短語作狀語。例如：Thebabycriesallnight.嬰兒整晚都在哭。主語謂語時(shí)間狀語1.S（主語）+V.（謂語，常為不及物動詞）英語中的五種基本句型這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點(diǎn)、身份等。常見的系動詞有以下三種：1）狀態(tài)系動詞beEnglishlearningischallengingbutreqarding.英語學(xué)習(xí)富有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是有意義的。主語系動詞表語2）感官系動詞look,smell,taste,sound,keep等Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。主語系動詞表語Helookedworriedjustnow.剛才他看上去有些焦急。主語系動詞表語狀語3）變化系動詞become,turn,get,grow,go等Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。主語系動詞表語2.S（主語）＋V.（謂語，常為系動詞）＋P（表語）英語中的五種基本句型這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞。其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動名詞等來充當(dāng)。例如：ShelikesEnglish.她喜歡英語。主語謂語賓語（名詞）Iknowhimverywell.我非常了解他。主語謂語賓語（代詞）狀語Hestoppedwriting.他停下筆。主語謂語賓語（動名詞）3.S（主語）＋V.（謂語，常為及物動詞）＋O（賓語）英語中的五種基本句型這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng)；間接賓語多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy,pass,give,tell,show,send等。例如：Shegavemeacupoftea.她給了我一杯茶。主語謂語間賓直賓Petertoldhisbrotheraninterestingstory.彼得給他弟弟講了一個有趣的故事。主語謂語間賓直賓Lilysentalettertoherparents.莉莉發(fā)送給她父母一封信。主語謂語直賓間賓4.S（主語）＋V.（謂語，常為及物動詞）＋Oi（間接賓語）＋Od（直接賓語）S（主語）＋V.（謂語，常為及物動詞）＋Od（直接賓語）＋to/for＋Oi（間接賓語）英語中的五種基本句型這種句型中的“賓語＋補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點(diǎn)、身份等。常見的動詞有：tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,allow等。例如：Hefoundhisnewjobboring.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的新工作很枯燥。主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.他們叫他們的女兒“瑪麗”。主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)（名詞）