ibt新托福鎮(zhèn)魂單詞題詞匯

amatterof 叩position asolicitationofaninvitationofn. . aberrantabnormalaabortquitabrupt abruptlysuddenlyadabsurdridiculousa greatnumbern.abundancelargeamountn. affluenta.abundantampleaabundantnumerousa.豐富的；大量的abundantplentifulaabundantsubstantiala.豐富的；大量的abundantlyplentifullyad accessreachv easytoreacha.易接近的 reachablea.可接近的accidentalunexpecteda praisableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的accommodateprovideforv.accomplishedachievedaaccomplishedskilleda.熟練的accountforexplainv.說明 descriptionn.說明 collectaccumulatebuildup積累accuratecorrecta.正確的accuratelycorrectlyad.acknowledgerecognizev.actuallyinfactad.附加的；額外的adeptskilleda.熟練的

supportern.擁護(hù)者adherent n.追隨者， adjacentnearbya.毗連的adjacentneighboringa.毗連的 modifyv. respectvt.敬重admitletinvadoptenactv.采 improvementn.出現(xiàn)；到來 beginningn.affordprovidev.aggravateannoyv.使惱火aggravateincreaseaggregatecombineda aggregationgroup groupsn. astutea. clevera.agilemoveandactquicklyaagilequickandactiveaairfeelingn.氣氛alarmsoundalarmwarningn.albeiteventhoughconj.盡管；雖然albeitalthoughconj v假定， allowenablev.alludetorefertophrv.alludesuggestv.暗allywithlinktov.結(jié)盟alterchangeto morethanonemeaning引起歧義的， vague keen/energeticadj.渴望的（做某事ambivalentmixedaamplespaciousa.寬敞的ampleplentifula analogue similarto anchorholdinplacevancientantiquea.古老的ancientoldaannihilatedestroyvannihilated annuallyyearlyad.每年anomalyirregularityn.異常的人或物 nameless/incognitoadj.不具名的antagonistcompetitornanticipateexpectv.antisepticcleanaantithesisoppositenantlerhornn.anxietyworrynapartfromexceptforphrapartfromexceptionphr.apparatusequipmentnapparentobviousa.顯然的apparentlyclearlyad.顯然地apparently 顯然地 似bustling adj.忙亂的appealattractionnappealingattractivea.appearseemv.appearancearrivaln.出現(xiàn)appearancerisen.appearanceshowingupn.applicationusen.應(yīng)appreciablenoticeableaapproachmethodnapproachmovetowardv.接近approximatelyroughlyadarchitecturestructuren.構(gòu)造recordstockvstorevdifficulta.艱巨的ariddrya

comeaboutvi.到來，發(fā)生ariseemergev.arrangementconfigurationnarrayrangenarticleitemnarticleobjectnasaruleingeneralphr.assertdeclare strongstatementnassetadvantagen assistancehelpnassortedvariousaassumebelievevassumesupposevassumetakeonv.assumptionpremisen.假設(shè) surprisevt.使驚訝astonishingamazingaastoundingly astutecleveraatrandomwithoutadefinitepatternphr.隨便地；attachmenttopreferencefornattainachievevattainmentachievementnattendantaccompanyingaattesttoconfirmvattributecharacteristicnattributetocreditwithattributeaccreditv characteristicsnattributioncharactern. availableobtainableaavenuemeansnavenuemethodnavidenthusiasticabackup=- justad.僅bargeboatnbarrierimpedimentn.障礙barrierobstaclen.障battlestrugglenbeaccustomedtogetusedtophrv.beawareoffamiliarwithphrvbecloserresemblancetobemo『elikephr似beconsistentwithbecompatiblewithphr.beentitledtohavetherightphrv.有…權(quán)利beinclinedtendv.besusceptibletobesubject beckoninvitebecomeextinctdieoutphrvbeingcreaturenbeneficialadvantageousablossomflourishv.興旺blossomthrivev.boastexaggerateboastpuff bombardstrikebombardassailvboongreatbenefitn.利益boundaryperipheryn.邊界branchdivisionn.breakthrough n.突破，breedreproducev brilliantbrightabrittlebreakablea.脆弱的b『ittlefragilea.脆弱的broadappeal=widepopularityabroadlygenerallyad.broadlyextensivelyad. largestareanbulkmajorpartn.主體bulkgreatquantitynbulklargepartn.大部份bulklargeportionn.大部份burgeonexpandbustlinglivelya.活躍的byandlargeforthemost camouflagehidecamouflageblendwithcircumstancesv

cardinal=fundamentala.基本的 shipmentn.船貨J 災(zāi)難性celebratedfamousa.centralessentiala.主要champion vt.提升，chancyriskya.冒險的channeldirectchannelguidevchannelprovidevchaoticdisorganizeda.cherishvaluechiefmajora235.chisel=carvevchooseoptchronicconfirmeda.chronicinveterateach『onichabituala.chronicpersistentachronically=constantlyad.長期地ci『cuitousindirectacircumstanceconditionncircumstance 245.cite=refe『tocitequoteclassictypicalaclearvisibleaclearappa『entaclingtoattachtov.closecarefula.cluehintn.線clingto cluster n組，coating=covern.覆蓋層coincidewith=beasthesametimeasvcoincidewithacco『d 符合；與．．．相一coincidencelikelyevents相同，符合 cooperatev.collectgathecollidewithrunintovcollidehiteachothercolossal commencebeginV commonly compactconcisea.compactcompressed（結(jié)實的）a.comparableequivalenta.可比較的 a. compelpushcompellingconvincingacompelling adj.強(qiáng)烈的， compensateforbalancephrv reimbursev.complaintprotestv.抗 addtov. supplementn.補(bǔ)充物completelytotallyad.完全地 systemn. elaborateacomplicatedcomplexa.復(fù)雜的complicatedmadethingsmoredifficulta.復(fù)雜的 bemadeupofcompositionmixturen.合成物 completeacomprehensiveunderstandablea.能理解的comprehensive adj.全面的， consistof以組成 構(gòu) compulsory adj acceptvi.&vt.承認(rèn)， considering 構(gòu)想，consensus n.一concerninterestv.感興趣 conclusivefinala.最后的conclt』 ultimatea.最后 contributivea.有助于．．．configurationarrangementn.configurationformn.1布 confinedtolimitedtov

confined adjconfinedrestricted以限制confrontfacev congregate vt.vi（使）集合，consecutivesuccessivea.連續(xù)的consequenceimportancen.consequenceresultn.consequentresultinga.作為結(jié)果的 latera.consequentresultanta.作為結(jié)果的consequentialsignificantaconsequentlythereforead.consequentlythusad.因此consequentlyasa 結(jié)果，因此conservesavev.considerthinkaboutv. largeamountof a.considerablely advconsist composeofconsistentregulara.一consistent regularlyad.一致地 notable constantstablea.constantlyalwaysad.constellationcollectionn.一系列；一constellationcombinationn.一系列；一 make vt.組成 構(gòu)成；建 component 構(gòu) restrictionn.consumeeatconsumeuse 耗consumedusedupcontains v.contemporary adj claimn. disputeda.contiguous 400.crestpeakn.頂continualconstanta.不間斷的；連續(xù) 401.crisis n.危機(jī)，混 constantadj.繼續(xù)的，延續(xù) 402.criticalcruciala.關(guān)鍵continuousuninterrupteda.連續(xù)的；持續(xù) 403.criticalessentiala.關(guān)鍵continuous contour vt.畫輪 405. importanta.重要contrivecreatev.發(fā) 406.cruciallydecisivelyad.關(guān)鍵 407. unsophisticatedadj.簡單的，純樸 conflict/disagreementn.分歧，沖 408. grounda.碾碎了conventionalcustomarya.習(xí)慣的；慣例 409. hint/cluen.線索，暗conventionaltraditionala.習(xí)慣的；慣例 410. climaxvt.&vi.到達(dá)1頁convergingconcentratinga.收縮的；會聚 411.culminatein converttransform以使轉(zhuǎn) 412. highpointn.頂convert changeto以轉(zhuǎn)變 413.cumbersomeawkwarda.笨重的；麻煩 communicatevt.&vi.傳 414.cumbersomeclumsya.笨重的；麻煩convictdoom（判決）v.宣 415.cumbersomeunwieldya.笨重的；麻煩 sentence以宣 416.curbcontrolv.控制；遏convictcondemn以宣 417.currentpresenta.現(xiàn)在convictionstrongbeliefn.堅定的信 418.cushioned 保convictionbeliefn.相信；信 419.damblock以筑壩；控convince vt.勸說，說 420.danglehang以懸擺；copewithdealwithphrv.應(yīng)付；處 421.daringbolda.大膽copewithhandlephrv.應(yīng)付；處 422.debateargue以辯論；爭copiousplentifula.豐富的；大量 423. corecentern.核心；要 424.deci『nationdestructionn.大量毀cor時ate v.相關(guān)，關(guān) 425. ornamentaladj.裝飾的，美化 harmonyn.一 426.deficient adj，不足 427. redirectvt.改變方corroborateconfirmv.證實；確 428. extentn.程costlyexpensivea.貴重的；昂貴 429. measuren.程counseladvisev.忠 430.delicatedaintya.易碎的；精美counterofintheoppositeofa.相反 431.delightpleasev.使高 oppose以反 432.delightpleasuren.高興；愉 433.deluxelavisha.奢華 similitude（類似物）n.復(fù)本；副 434.demandneedn.需要；需counterpartversion（版本）n.復(fù)本；副 435. extinctionn.死countervailcompensatev.抵銷；對 436. populationn.人口統(tǒng)countervailopposev.抵銷；對 437.densecrowdeda.稠密的；密集countless 438.densethicka.稠密的；密集coupleassociatev.與…聯(lián)系起 439.dependrelyon以依賴；依靠依couplewithtogether 把…連同在一 440.dependablereliablea.可信賴coveredincludeda.隱蔽的；有蓋 441. describe以描crawlmove以爬行；移 442.depictportray以描寫；描createinvent以創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn) 443.deplete vt.耗盡，用creativeinventivea.創(chuàng)造 444.depletiondrainn.消耗；用depositaccumulatev.depositlaydownv.derivearisev.源于；導(dǎo)出 adj.干的design=createv.設(shè)計 assignvt.指派，指定designateidentifyv. identificationn.稱號，名字despite=even 盡detected vt.認(rèn)出，識別deter『ninefigure vt.決定；判detractorcritic（批評者）n.detrimentalharmfula.deviate=digressv.deviationdeparturen.devisecreatev.設(shè)計；發(fā)明devoid shortof缺乏devoidoflackofadevoidofscantofadevoidofwithout(prep.)adevoteddedicateda.虔誠的；專心致志的devotedtoconcentratedona.虔誠的；專心致志的devour= vt.dictate=determinev.口授；命令dictateorderv. unevenadj.不一 uneven diffuse=disperse/spreadoutvi.&vt.散開，擴(kuò)散diffuse=travelv.diffusespread(out）dilemma n.困境；進(jìn)退兩難diligentcarefula.勤奮的diligently=carefullyad.勤奮地dilute=reducedimdecreasev.變暗dim adj.暗淡的，弱的dimension n.［數(shù)l n.disassemblebreakupdisassemblebreakapartdisbanddismissv.解散；遣散discardthrowawaydiscard=throwupv.摒棄；丟棄丟棄 a.可感知到，可注意到的discerniblediscriminatinga.可辨別的

discerniblenoticeablea.可辨別的dischargereleasev.釋放discipline=punishvt.處罰discreteseparateadj.分disentangledisbandv.解開 hidden隱藏，掩飾disgustdistastedisintegrate=fallapartv.分解；碎裂disintegratebreakapartv.分解；碎裂disintegratetearapartv.分解；碎裂 demolishv.拆開；拆除 rejectvt.拒絕掉disorderanarchyn.混 notnecessarya.非必要的dispersaldistributionn.散布；驅(qū)散dispersal n.傳播，散布dispersed=sea“ervidisplacemoveoutofposition以迫使（人） temperamentn.性格；性情disputea『gumentn.爭論；爭執(zhí)disputecontentionn.爭論；爭執(zhí)dissipatedispersev.驅(qū)散dissipated=disperseda.分散的dissuadediscouragedistant adj separateadj.分開的，不同的distinct=clearandrecognizablea.清楚的；明確的distinctiondifferencen. excellencen.優(yōu)秀；卓越distinctionhonorn.distinctivecharacteristica.有特色的 clearlyadv.清楚地，明確地distinguishnoticefromthedifferencev.區(qū)別；識 spreadv.分配；散布distributiongeographicrangen.分布區(qū)域distributiondispersionn.disturbupsetv.打亂；擾亂diversedistincta.不同的diverse adjdiversificationemergenceofmanyvarietiesn.多樣 vtdiversityvarietyn.多樣性 deflectvt.使偏離divestdeprivev.剝奪divestgetridofdoctrine domestichomeadormanthibernatedadormantinactivea noticeablyadv.顯著地dramaticallygreatlyaddrasticextremeadrasticallyobviouslyaddrasticallyseverely（嚴(yán)重地）ad. incentiven.dualdoublea duplicaterepeatn.復(fù)durablelastingaearnacquireveasefacilitate（使容易）v.使減輕；使eccentricstrangeaeccentricerratica. eatableadjeffaceeliminatevelaboratedetailedaelaboratedaintyaelapsedpassedaelevate vt.舉起， eliteexcellent nelusivedifficulttocatchaemanateemergev.embarkonstart以從事（著手embedencloseembedimplantvembedinsertv risenemergenceappearancen.emergencycrisisnemergentdevelopingaemployusev.利用enableallowv.使能夠enactmentestablishmentn.encapsulatestatebrieflyencounter vt.遭遇，encouragestimulatev.激勵：剌激end endangerednotabundanta.瀕臨絕種的

endeavorenterprisen.endorse n.認(rèn)可，endowbestow lastingadj.enduring adj.耐心的，engulfswallowv.吞engulfed enhanceimprovevenhanceintensifyv enlistobtainv（ hugeadj.巨大的 largeadjenormousgreata.巨大的enormousvery adj.龐大的，enrichenhanceensueresultensuingsubsequentaentailIinvolvev.enthusiasticeageraentirely environmentsettingn.envision vt.想像ephemeralshort-livedaephemeraltransienta.短暫的episodeeventn. equilibriumbalancen.eraperiodn removecompletelyerectbuilderraticirregularaerraticunpredictablea wrongadjescalateextendv.逐步擴(kuò)大essentialcrucialaessential essentially adv.本質(zhì)上，establishedqualifieda.己制定的estimateprojectionn.estimationevaluationn.euphoricextremelyhappyaevaluatejudgeeventuallateraeventual eventually adv.最后，eventuallylateradeventuallyultimatelyadeventuallyinthe constantchangingevidenceproofn.證據(jù)evidentobviot』saevidentapparenta.明顯的evokecreateinthemindvevokearousev.喚起；尋｜evokedraw以喚起；尋｜evokepromotev.喚起；尋｜evokestimulatev.喚起；尋｜evolve vt.發(fā)展， excavatedigoutexcavationdug-outnexceedbeyondabovevexceedsurpassvexceedinglyextremelyad excessgobeyondn.超越；勝過exclusivelyonlyadexclusively adv.唯一excreteexpelvexecuteperformexerciseusev.運(yùn)用exert vt.運(yùn)用，exhaustedtiredaexhaustedusedupa .expandincreasevexpandstretchvexpansearean.一expansivelargea advantage（優(yōu)勢；利益）n.expediencyconveniencen.expedientfittingaexpendusev.explicitobviot』sa.explicitlyclearad.明確地

exploitmakeuseofv.exploittakeadvantageofvexploitutilizeexploreinvestigateexpresscommunicateextantremainingaextantexistingaextantnotextinctaextendreachv.extendstretch substantialadjextensivebroadadjextensive adj.廣泛的，extolpraisev.贊extraneousfromoutsidea.extraneousinessentiala.extraordinaryexceptionalaexudegiveoffexudereleasevfabricateproducefacet significantadj.非常的 loyaladj.忠誠的far-reachingbroadafar-reachingextensiveafascinatingextremelyattractiveafashionmakefashionwayn.fashionablepopularafeasibleachievableafeasiblepracticalafeasible feasteatingn.盛宴ferrytransportn.fertileproductiveafertilereproductiveafigureoutmap（詳細(xì)規(guī)劃）phr.figuring mappingfindingdiscoveryn.firstandforemostaboveallphrfixedfirmflakefragmentnflatterypraisen.恭維fleerunawayfromflexibleadaptablea.floatupward巾ephfloatstayonthetopv.漂浮flourishprospervflourishthriveflourhi『1gprosperousaflowmovementn.流fluctuatechangev.fluctuationvariationn.變動focalpointcentrearean.焦點focus followtrackv.跟隨forinstanceforexamplephr.例如foragesearchforfoodv.覓foragefeedn.飼料foremost formidableexcessivea.巨大的 form/devisevt.構(gòu)想，規(guī)劃fosterpromotethedevelopmentofvfosterencourage以鼓勵，fosterurge fragmentbreakfragmentationbreakn.破裂fragmentizebreakfranklyopenlyad.坦白地franklysincerelyad.真誠地 separateadj.frictionconflictnfrigid a司j.functionoperationnfunctionutilitynfundamentalbasica.基礎(chǔ)的fundsmoneyn.資金furthermoreinadditionad.此外furthermore adv.此外；gapopeningngearadjustv.使適合 producev.genuine adj.真實的，真正的：genuinelyactuallyad.真誠地gesture n.姿勢，getaccustomedtobecomeusedtophrv.習(xí)giant giverisetoproducephrv.引

givenparticularagoverncontrolvgovernregulategraspunderstandvgroomcleanv unfoundeda.groundsreasonsngroundworkbasen.基礎(chǔ)groundworkbasisn.基礎(chǔ)groundworkfoundationn.基礎(chǔ)grudgingunenthusiasticahairline adj.細(xì)小的，.戳記，標(biāo)志、halt vi.停止，hampermakedifficultyvhamperrestrictvhandyconvenientahaphazardrandoma.隨意的 putintousevtharnessuseharnessutilizev.harshdrastica speedupvi.&vthastyhurriedahaulpullhavenothingtodowithinnorelationtophrv.不相havocdestructionn.浩劫hazarddangern.危險heednoticeheightenincreaseheirinheritornhencethereforead.因此heritagelegacynheritagetraditionn varieda.hideconcealv.隱 hamperhinderinterferewithhintcluenhintimplicationnhintindicationnhintleadnhire=employv.雇用hitherto hobbypastimen.嗜好holdsupportv.支撐；保持holdkeepupv.支撐；保持保持hollow=anemptyspacen.中空 uniforma.同手中的hostofgreatnumbern.大量howeveryetconj.然而hubcentern.中心huge=largeahurdlefencehypotheticalsupposeda.假設(shè)的；假定的icesheetglacier（冰河）n.冰原identical=thesamea.同樣的idiosyncrasies=peculiarityn.特性ignitesetonfireilluminateb『 adj.明亮illusionimpression（印象）n.imitate=familia『itywithvt.仿照immediatelyclosestad.接近；緊接著 enormousadj.極大的，巨大的 verybigadj.極大的，巨大的immensegreata.巨大的immense=hugea.巨大的immensevastaimmenselyextremelyad.非常immigrationmovementn.immobilefixeda.固定的；靜止的immobility=absenceofmotionn.固定；靜止immoralimpropera.不道德的immoralindecenta.不道德的 imperviousa.不能滲透的impermeableimpenetrablea.不能滲透的impetus=incentiven.剌激；促進(jìn)impetusstimulusv.剌激；促進(jìn)implausibleunbelievablea.難以置信的 putintoactionimplementtooln.工具implement=carry vt.實施，執(zhí)行implγ＝indicateimposingimpressivea.給人深刻印象的impreciseinexacta.不精確的improbableunlikelya.不像會發(fā)生的infact=actuallyphr.事實上

ingreatdemandinpopularityphr.普遍inrespecttointermofphr.就…而言in togetheradv.協(xié)力地，協(xié)同地inthelong eventuallyinaccessibleunreachablea.難接近的 withoutknowingad.非故意地 unintentionallyad.非故意地inaugurate=int『 vt.開inauspiciousunfavorablea.不吉利的incentivemoti n.動機(jī)；剌inception nincidentallybythewayad.順便一 unfavorablea.（氣候）inconceivableunimaginablea.難以置信的inconclusivewithoutresult（毫無結(jié)果）a.不確定的incorporateinclude mergev.吸收；餅入incursioninvasionn.indicatedemonstratev.指示；指出 signsn.指示．indigenousnativea.indiscriminately=atrandomadjindispensable=essentiala.不可缺少的 necessarya.不可缺少的indispensableneededa.不可缺少的 requireda.不可缺少的indispensable=significant（重要的）a.必不可少的indispensablevitala.不可缺少的indistinctnot adj.模糊的，不清楚的 bringaboutvt.引起，導(dǎo)致inducebringinducecausev.引起inducedcaused n.誘因，剌激物 withoutanyresultad.無效地inert=motionlessa.遲緩的；惰性的inertmotivelessa.遲緩的；惰’inevitableunavoidablea.不可避免的inferenceconclusionn.推斷的結(jié)果infirmweaka.不堅定的；衰弱的inflate=expandv.膨脹；擴(kuò)大inflictingbringabout/ foundationn.基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)ingeniousveryclevera.心靈手巧的ingenuityclevernessn.心靈手巧；獨創(chuàng)性ingenuitycreativenessningenuityinventivenessningenuityresourcefulnessninherentessentiala.inherentincharacteristicofainherentinstinctiveainherentinternala.inherentlyessentiallyad decreasevtinhibithinderv unfavorableadjinhospitableadverseainhospitableunfavorablea inthebeginningninitialfirsta.最初的initialing 隊開始：initiatestartvinitiatebeginv n.innovative ainordinateexcessivea.過度的insightinto persistentadjinstallputin 放置，instantmomentninstantaneousimmediatea.即刻的instigateincitev.日 establishvtinstructiveinformativeinsufficientinadequateaintactuntouchedaintact adjintangiblenonmaterialaintangibleimmaterialaintegal integralessentiala.構(gòu)成整體所需要的intensestrongaintentionallydeliberatelyadintercourse intermediatein-betweena./n.中間的；媒介intermingle vtintimatecloseaintricatecarefullyshapedaintricatecomplexa

intriguingfascinatinga.迷人的intrinsicessentialaintrinsicinherentaintrusiveinvasiveainvademoveintoinvaluablehighlyusefulainvariablyalwaysadinventdevisev.inviolableallowingnoattackainviolablewithoutexceptionainvokeappealvirrecoverablepermanentaisolatedseparatedajettisonrelease combinedadv.聯(lián)合地judgeestimatev.junctionconnectionnjunctureconnectionnjustifiedrightajustifyprove keeptuneto key ladingcargon.貨物ladingshipmentn.landscapescenerynlap largeextensivealargelymostlyad launchinitialvlaunchinitiatevlaunchstartvlax legitimacyauthoritynlegitimatelyproperlyadleisurefreetimen.閑lethaldeadlyalethalfatefulaliberalextensivealikentocomparelikewisesimilarlyad.同樣地lingerstrollv

meresubsistenceminimizesurvival lingerwanderlinkconnectlinkconsistoflinkputtogetherlisteningadvertenta.littleshort amazingbutitislivelihoodmeansofsupportn.生ilocaleplacen.

merelynomorethanad.僅僅merelyonlyad.僅僅merelysimplyad.mergecombinev.合｛井；融合meritworth meticulouslycarefullyad.小心地microbegermn.做生物；細(xì)菌milestonesignificanteventnlocatefindlucrativeprofitablealuxuriantthrivinga.茂盛的magnifyenlargemagnify v.放大， sizen.magnitudeamountn.量；大小1000.magnitudeextentn.巨大；廣大

milkywaygalaxyn.4 mimiccopy mimicimitate以模仿 miniaturesmalla.做型的 minusculetinya.做型的 verysmalladj minuteverysmalla.做小的maintaincontinueminutetinya.做小的majesticmagnificentaminute maketheirwaytravelphrvmalleablepliableaindetailad.詳細(xì)地；精密地

mandatoryobligatorya.強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的mandatoryrequireda.強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的manifestrevealv.表明；顯現(xiàn)manipulatecontrol以操縱markedconsiderableamarked markedlydistinctlyadmarkedlynoticeably marvelouslyremarkably maskcover以遮避；掩護(hù)；偽裝massiveenormousa.巨大的massivehugea.巨大的masterycontroln.控制materializecomeintobeing產(chǎn)生，形成

mirrorreflectv.反映；反射misconceptionwrong idean.誤解misleadingerroneousa.使人誤解的misleadinginaccuratea.使人誤解的misleadingunreliable adj.令人誤解的misunderstandingFALSEidean.誤解misunderstandingwrongidean.誤解mockpretendv.模仿moderatetemperate modesmanner n.模式：方法modest adj.謙遜modestnottoolarge（不大的）a.適度的 humblyadv.謙虛地modificationalterationn.修改；改變modifychange vt.修改，更改matterissuenmomentoussignificanta.重要的 developedadjmonitorobservev matureget adj.成熟 monopolizedominate（ maximumgreatestsizen.最大 monopoly dominationn.壟斷，統(tǒng)治 meanaveragen.平均 monotonetediousa.單調(diào)的；乏味 mechanism n.機(jī)制，原 monotonousboringa.單調(diào)的；無聊1070.monumentalgiantadj1071.monumentalsignificantadj1072.moreoveradditionallyad.此外1073.moreoverinadditionad.此外1074.motifpatternn.圖案

onceina oflegitimacylawfula.合法的 oflikelihoodprobablea.可能的 offsetbalance以補(bǔ)償；抵銷 offsetcompensatev.補(bǔ)償；抵銷growoffsetmakeclimboffsetcounter mountincrease以增 oldmaleagedmalen.老mundanematerialaomitneglectvmundaneordinaryaomitexclude mutuallyexclusive countlessainnumerableanumerousa nottoknowadj.難以理解的 narrowlimit

onthecont陽yontheotherhandphr.恰恰相反 onthe whereas（然而；反之）phr. onthewholeingeneralph onthewhole naturecharacternongoingcurrentanearlyalmostadonsetstartn.開始necessarynecessaryrequiredaneedlesstosay phr.不用說neverthelesshoweverad.然而；盡管neverthelessinspiteofad.然而；盡管nocturnalnighttimea.夜間的notableimportantanotableoutstandinga

notablyespecially noterecord以記錄noticeableobviousa.顯而易見的notion n概念，想法notwithstandingdespiteprep.雖然；盡管

onsetbeginningn. opaqueimpenetrablea.難理解的 optimalmostadvantageousa.最佳的 optimalideal optionchoicen.選項；選擇 orchestratestage-managev.精心安排1137.orientationperspectiven.觀點1138.orientationintroductionn.介紹 originallyatthefirstad.起初 originatefromcomeintoexistencefrom ornamentdecoratevnotwithstanding-conj newadj.新的nowandnotwithstanding-conj newadj.新的nowandthen

objectivepurposen.obligerequirevt.規(guī)定

outbreaksuddenincrease以爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生outcomeresultn.結(jié)果obligeforcev.強(qiáng)迫outermostfarthermostawayaoverlookignorevt.忽略obscureunclearaoverviewsummaryn.概要obscurehidevoverwhelmingpowerfula.壓倒性的

obscurenotclearaobsessionwithfixationonnobtainacquirev.取得；獲得obviousevidenta.明顯的

owingtobecauseof pacespeed pacifyassuage以使平靜paradoxcontraryn.相反；矛盾paradoxicallyseeminglycontradictoryad.f occasioneventn.重大活 parceloutdistributephrv.把．．．分成幾份；分配 pareawayremovev.修掉；削減削減 particularlyespeciallyadv.尤其，特別 partlyinsomedegreead.部份地 patcharean.小塊土地 patchspotn.斑點 topn.尖端，最高點. peakhighestpointn.高峰（期 peakmaximumn高峰（期 peaktimeofthegreatestperiodn.高峰（期 peak nJ peculiarstrangea.奇怪的；獨特的 penetrateenterv.穿入；穿透 perceptiblenoticeablea.可感知的 perceptibleappreciablea.可感知的 perildangern.危險 perilousdangerousa.危險的 periloushazardousa.危險的 perilousriskya.危險的 periloustoxica.危險的

pinnaclehighpointn pinpointclearlyidentify以準(zhǔn)確地解釋或說明 pinpointdescribepreciselyv.準(zhǔn)確地解釋或說明 pinpointprecisea.精確的 v plaguecause n.麻 plausiblebelievablea.貌似有理的 plausibleparadoxicala.似是而非 plausibleapparentlyreasonableandvalidadj.看 pledgepromisen.保證；誓言 feathern.羽毛 pocketbookaffordablea.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的 popularbroadappeala.流行的；廣泛的 popularwidespreada.流行的；廣泛的 portable-canbecarried adj存

periodicallyfromtimetotimead.周期性地periodicallyregularlyad.周期性地perishableeasytospoila.易腐壞的 permanentlasting永恒的permeatepenetrate以滲透；彌漫permitallow以允許perpetualconstant永久的；連續(xù)的 vpersistcontinuevpersistlast以堅持；持續(xù)persistencecontinuing，持續(xù)persistentlonglastinga耐久的personalitycharactern.個性；性格pertinentrelevanta.相關(guān)的pervasivewidespreada.普遍的phenomena[pleventsn.現(xiàn)象phenomenalextraordinarya.異常的phenomenonobservablefactn.現(xiàn)象phenomenonoccurrencen.現(xiàn)象piecingjoiningn.接合pigmentcolornpigmentationcoloringn.（生物的）pigmentationdyen.

portionconstituentn.一部分portionpartn.一部分portionsparts posepresent以擺姿勢；展現(xiàn)poseplacev現(xiàn)positassume以斷定；假定positproposev.斷定；假定positsuggestv.postulatehypotheses以假定postulatepresume以假定potentpowerfula.有力的potentialcapability potentiallatent precariousinsecurea.不穩(wěn)定的；危險的precedebebeyondv.高于；超出precedecomebeforev.在…之前preciousvaluablea.寶貴的precipitatebringabout以使…突然發(fā)生 exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的precisionaccuracyn.精確；正確precluderuleout以排除；阻止阻止 difficultsituationn predicamentserioussituationn predictionprophecyn.預(yù)1244.predominantverynoticeablea.占優(yōu)勢的1245.predominantmostaggressivea.占優(yōu)勢的predominantprincipala.占優(yōu)勢的 principallyadv.主要地predominantlyprimitivelyad.占優(yōu)勢地 predominatelymainlyad.主要地 importantadj preeminentforemosta premiseassumev preoccupationwithconcentrationonphr.專注preordainordainpreordainappointpreordainforeordainv.預(yù)定；注定 majorityn.數(shù)量優(yōu)勢 prerequisiterequirementn.必要條件 somethingneededtohappen prerequisitesomethingrequirednprotectv. presumableprobablya presumably

1282.principlestandardn.原則1283.priorpreviousa.在先的；在前的1284.priorityrankingpreferencen.優(yōu)先1285.pristinepurea.清新的；純樸的prizedvalueda.有價值的probeexploreprocesspurify（提純；精煉）procureacquireprocureobtainprofoundfar-reachinga.深遠(yuǎn)的 profound programmeddetermineda.計劃… graduallyadv prohibitiveunaffordablea.抑止的 projectionestimaten projection n.預(yù)測，推斷，proliferationincreasen.增產(chǎn)；增加proliferationincreasen.增產(chǎn)；增加prolificallyabundantlyad.多產(chǎn)地prolongextendv.延長prolong eminenta.顯著的principalaoutstandingaprominent promoteencourage promoteenhance vtdefiniteacleardefiniteaclearanotableapropagatemultiplypropagatereproducev.繁殖propelpushv propertycharacteristicnpropertyqualityn.特性；屬性

dominatev.占優(yōu)勢，主流prevailingdominanta.占優(yōu)勢的 populara.流行的prevalentcommona.普遍的；流行的prevalentprevailinga.普遍的；流行的previouspasta.先前的；以往的previouslybeforead.以前；早先primarilymainlyadproponentsupportern.擁護(hù)者primarydominantaprime a司j suggestionn.提議，建議proposal primitiveearlya.原始的 prospersucceedvprimitivebasicand dj prosperitywell essentialaprosperouswealthyamajoraprototypemodeln.原型rulen.原則 protrudestickoutv.伸出；凸出凸出protrudestickoutv.伸出；凸出凸出protrudeextendv.伸出；凸出provided conj.如果provokeelicitv.激起；導(dǎo)致prowessambition（雄心）英prowessexpertisen.非凡的技能proximitynearnessn.接近proximitytocloseton.鄰近；靠近proximityclosenessn.接近 suggestvt.提議，打算 refusegarbagen.垃圾 regardlesswithoutconsideringad.無論如何 regenerate vt.新生，再生comparativelyad.相對地；對比地oppositelycomparativelyad.相對地；對比地oppositelyad.相對地；對比地correspondinglyad.相對地；對比地applicableadj.有關(guān)的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腸haseresidencesn.住處 adjustregulatecontrolv.管理；控制reinforcestrengthenrelativecomparativea.比較的 extremelyadv. extremelyadv.極端的，非常地radicallycompletelya.根本地raisetocausetocomeaboutv.引起；使出現(xiàn) consequencen.結(jié)果；衍生物 branchn.分枝；分派rangevaryrarescarcea.稀有的；罕見的舊re adj.稀有rateclassifyratherthaninsteadofphr.而不是 sensible/logicaladj.理性的，合理的ravage readilyeasilyad.容易地readyreceptive（能接納的）realmarean.領(lǐng)域 reasonablesufficienta.合理的，足夠的，充分rebellionrevoltn.反抗；叛亂rebound