七選五閱讀應(yīng)對(duì)策略(內(nèi)在邏輯)2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題大題微技能精析精練(新高考版)

16七選五閱讀應(yīng)對(duì)策略(內(nèi)在邏輯)【策略精講】策略1：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)的線(xiàn)性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話(huà)的賓語(yǔ)往往是第二句的主語(yǔ)，或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語(yǔ)。這種前后句語(yǔ)義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞(組)(常為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞)的同義詞(組)、近義詞(組)或反義詞(組)復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。解題時(shí)可以利用這些詞(組)作為解題線(xiàn)索?！镜淅治觥?2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)37__38__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou’redoingitnow，thenlistenup!【分析】37題本段的主旨是“晨練能提高你的效率”。E項(xiàng)“鍛煉之后的4－10小時(shí)內(nèi)，你都能讓自己頭腦清醒”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了鍛煉的好處，符合此處的語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)中的exercise是上句中Exercising的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。38題這一段說(shuō)的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一整天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來(lái)的好處。F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“throughouttheday”與文中的“thewholeday”呼應(yīng)。故選F。策略2：代詞指代法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要是為避免重復(fù)，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況，一是選項(xiàng)中的代詞要特別關(guān)注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關(guān)注。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇?！镜淅治觥?2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)__38__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill，however，probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes，becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome，peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.This__isn’t__usual__though.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts，keeptheminasafeplace.【分析】空格后的this是關(guān)鍵信息詞。根據(jù)空后一句“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved”可知，在喬遷聚會(huì)時(shí)供應(yīng)的食物不多，由此可判斷出this是指帶食物去參加聚會(huì)，你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享符合語(yǔ)境。策略3：邏輯關(guān)系法文章由段落組成，圍繞中心話(huà)題展開(kāi)。各段、句之間形成一定的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系，有總分、解釋、例證、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、因果等關(guān)系。七選五解題攻略之一就是要理清這些關(guān)系，并據(jù)此選出正確答案。（1）總分關(guān)系文章由段落組成，圍繞中心話(huà)題展開(kāi)?！翱偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)法”中的“總”是指文章內(nèi)容的總體概括，出現(xiàn)在文章的首和尾；“分”是指文章內(nèi)容的具體展開(kāi)，它實(shí)際上是文章的主體部分。一篇文章在總體布局上，可以先總后分，也可以先分后總，還可以先總后分再總，它們通常都稱(chēng)作“總分結(jié)構(gòu)法”。【典例分析】(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.__38__．They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Color__choices__in__this__range__are__a__step__up__from__the__small__ones__in__two__major__ways.Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.So__it__pays__to__be__sure，because__you__want__to__get__itright__the__first__time.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces【分析】文中出現(xiàn)了“thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones”，后面又提到了“smallcolorchoices”，由此可知空處所在段主要在講“thesmallones”。故選D。（2）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，onthecontrary，instead，nevertheless(然而)，still，incontrast/parison，byparison等?！镜淅治觥?2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)__40__Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.【分析】空格后一句說(shuō)，雖然陽(yáng)光會(huì)使我們的皮膚衰老并受到傷害，但陽(yáng)光也能帶來(lái)有益的維生素D，這應(yīng)該與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)填呼吸新鮮空氣附帶的好處，因此D項(xiàng)“呼吸新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)附帶好處是陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中的sunlight與空格后的thesun’srays相呼應(yīng)。故選D。（3）例證關(guān)系前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過(guò)程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和推理(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。常見(jiàn)的表示例證關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞有：forexample，forinstance，infact/asamatteroffact，actually，inotherwords/thatistosay等?！镜淅治觥?7__Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel，ifawake－upcallisunanswered，theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso，anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea，coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental，apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake－upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake－upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall，whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.【分析】由17空之后的“Herearesomeexamples...”可知前后是例證關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面舉的例子可知應(yīng)該選擇F項(xiàng)“Thehumanwake－upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.”（4）解釋關(guān)系從邏輯意義上來(lái)看，句子與句子之間常常是解釋關(guān)系，往往作者提出觀點(diǎn)，緊接著對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。因此，把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理清作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要?！镜淅治觥?2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)__39__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.【分析】此處缺少一個(gè)主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶?。所選答案應(yīng)是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。（5）對(duì)比關(guān)系若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的對(duì)比比較，則空格處很有可能表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞有：while，ifnot，some...others等?！镜淅治觥?2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)20__Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake－uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【分析】考查前后句的連貫。本段談到對(duì)自己所做的計(jì)劃要記錄、評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)整。本空后的“Ifnot”說(shuō)明前面是討論計(jì)劃有效就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持，因此選E。（6）因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞有：so，therefore，thus，consequently(結(jié)果)，asaresult(of)，so/such...that...，sothat...等?！镜淅治觥?2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)18__A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.【分析】根據(jù)上文中的“So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.”可知，當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。據(jù)此可以推知，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明犯小錯(cuò)誤無(wú)需道歉，故C項(xiàng)正確。（7）并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞有：similarly，and，first(ly)，second(ly)，first，then/next，finally/last，tobeginwith，foronething，foranotherthing等?！镜淅治觥?2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)19__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore.【分析】根據(jù)上文中的“Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.”可知，你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的演說(shuō)家。據(jù)此可知，空處與此對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明自己的目標(biāo)是要成為高效的演說(shuō)家，故選B項(xiàng)。【策略精練】1Twowaymunicationisaprocessbywhichtwopeopleorgroupsareabletomunicatewitheachotherinareciprocal（相互的）way.Thismeansthatonepersonorgroupexpressesanidea,whichisreceivedbytheotherpersonorgroup.1Thebasicideabehindtwowaymunicationisthattherearetwopartiesinvolvedandeachoneisabletoexpressitselfandreceiveinformationfromtheother.2Radioortelevisionissuchanexample.3Facetofacecontactoccursastwoormorepeoplearegatheredtogetherwithinthesamespaceandcantalktoeachotherdirectly.Usingthetelephonetopromotetwowaymunicationcanbequiteeffective.Letters,emailsandtextmessagesalsocanbeuseful.Inmarketingorpublicrelations,therearetwobasicprocessesthatareoftenreferredtoastwowaymunication.Asymmetric（不對(duì)稱(chēng)的）municationoccursbetweentwoparties.4Thisistypicallyusedwhenalargepanyexpressesdifferentideastothegeneralpublic.Symmetrictwowaymunication,ontheotherhand,occursbetweentwopartiesthatareequalswithintheprocess.Apanyusesittoallowcustomerstoprovidefeedback（反饋）.5Besides,it’salsobeneficialtothepany.A.Thiskindofmunicationhastwoforms.B.Thisoftenallowsthecustomertofeelmorepowerful.C.Oneofthemhasmore“control”overtheprocess.D.Therearedifferentwayspeoplejoinintwowaymunication.E.Thereceiverreturnswithamessagethatisthenreceivedbythespeaker.F.Ateacherusesittoencouragestudentstoputforwardtheirdifferentopinions.G.Thisisincontrasttomunicationinwhichonlyonepartyisabletoexpressitself.【答案】1.E2.G3.D4.C5.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了雙向交流的定義及特點(diǎn)。1.上文“Thismeansthatonepersonorgroupexpressesanidea,whichisreceivedbytheotherpersonorgroup.”（這意味著一個(gè)人或一個(gè)團(tuán)體表達(dá)了一個(gè)想法，而另一個(gè)人或團(tuán)體收到了這個(gè)想法。）說(shuō)明雙向交流，包括發(fā)送信息者和接收信息者，與E.Thereceiverreturnswithamessagethatisthenreceivedbythespeaker.（接收方返回一條消息，然后由發(fā)送方接收。）相一致。故選E。2.下文“Radioortelevisionissuchanexample”（廣播或電視就是這樣一個(gè)例子）說(shuō)明電視或廣播是一種單向交流，只有一方能表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，與G.Thisisincontrasttomunicationinwhichonlyonepartyisabletoexpressitself.（這與只有一方能夠表達(dá)自己的交流形成對(duì)比。）相一致。故選G。3.本段“Facetofacecontactoccursastwoormorepeoplearegatheredtogetherwithinthesamespaceandcantalktoeachotherdirectly.Usingthetelephonetopromotetwowaymunicationcanbequiteeffective.Letters,emailsandtextmessagesalsocanbeuseful.”（面對(duì)面的接觸發(fā)生在兩個(gè)或更多人聚集在同一空間內(nèi)并可以直接交談時(shí)。使用促進(jìn)雙向溝通是非常有效的。信件、電子郵件和短信也很有用。）說(shuō)明面對(duì)面交流、打、書(shū)信、郵件和短信息，都是雙向交流的例子，D.Therearedifferentwayspeoplejoinintwowaymunication.（人們加入雙向交流的方式有多種。）在本段開(kāi)頭是總起的作用，總領(lǐng)了這一段話(huà)。故選D。4.下文“Thisistypicallyusedwhenalargepanyexpressesdifferentideastothegeneralpublic.”（這通常用于大公司向公眾表達(dá)不同想法時(shí)。）說(shuō)明不對(duì)稱(chēng)交流的一個(gè)例子就是大公司相對(duì)于普通大眾有比較強(qiáng)的表達(dá)權(quán)利，與C.Oneofthemhasmore“control”overtheprocess.（其中之一對(duì)過(guò)程有更多的“控制”。）與選項(xiàng)相一致。故選C。5.上文“Apanyusesittoallowcustomerstoprovidefeedback（反饋）.”（一家公司使用它來(lái)允許客戶(hù)提供反饋）說(shuō)明公司允許用戶(hù)提供反饋，表達(dá)心聲，即用戶(hù)會(huì)更舒服，更有權(quán)利，與B.Thisoftenallowsthecustomertofeelmorepowerful.（這通常會(huì)讓客戶(hù)感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)大。）選項(xiàng)相一致。故選B。2Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.6Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.7.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.8.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.9.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.10.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.【答案】6.D7.F8.G9.E10.A【解析】這是一篇哲理性的故事。一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的小女孩很渴望愛(ài)。一天，她遇到兩只快要餓死的小鳥(niǎo)，就帶回家養(yǎng)著，鳥(niǎo)也反饋給她很多的愛(ài)。一天，一只鳥(niǎo)飛出了籠子，小女孩怕鳥(niǎo)飛走，當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)靠近她時(shí)，她太用力把鳥(niǎo)捏死了。同時(shí)，她感受到了另一只鳥(niǎo)渴望自由，就把另一只鳥(niǎo)放了。鳥(niǎo)落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：握得太緊愛(ài)就會(huì)失去，保存愛(ài)的方式是給它自由。6.空格位于段中。空格前一句話(huà)意思是：一天她走在森林里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只快要餓死的鳥(niǎo)?？崭窈笠痪湓?huà)意思是：她用愛(ài)來(lái)關(guān)心它們，小鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯?？赏浦∨研▲B(niǎo)帶回了家。選項(xiàng)D中的“tookthemhome”符合語(yǔ)境，并且選項(xiàng)D中的“asmallcage”與下文中的cage呼應(yīng)。故選D。7.空格位于段首。由空格后的Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.（大點(diǎn)強(qiáng)壯點(diǎn)的鳥(niǎo)從籠子里飛了出去）可知，籠子門(mén)被打開(kāi)了。選項(xiàng)F中的“l(fā)eftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故選F。8.空格位于段中。空格上句意思為：她成功抓住了鳥(niǎo)她很開(kāi)心?？崭裣戮湟馑紴椋核龔堥_(kāi)手，驚恐的發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)死了。選項(xiàng)G中的shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感覺(jué)到鳥(niǎo)變軟）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。9.空格位于段中?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋壶B(niǎo)盤(pán)旋了一次、兩次、三次。由“circle（盤(pán)旋）”可知，小女孩把鳥(niǎo)放了出去，因?yàn)樾』\子里太小鳥(niǎo)無(wú)法盤(pán)旋。選項(xiàng)E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。10.空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋盒∨㈤_(kāi)心的看著鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)趣?？崭窈笠痪湟馑紴椋核胍B(niǎo)高興?？芍径问且粋€(gè)快樂(lè)的基調(diào)，選項(xiàng)A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss（不再關(guān)注在失去上）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3Musicisoftentargetedatteenagers.Becauseteenagersgothroughbigchangesandstartmakinglifeaffectingdecisionsintheirteens,peoplenaturallywonderwhateffectsmusichasonteenagers.Doesitleadtoviolence?Helptestscores?Teachthemvaluablelessons?11Musiccanhelpstudentsimproveacademicperformance.Studyingmusicinvolvesmathandscience,sostudentsoftenimproveintheseareas.12Accordingtoareport,studentswhotookpartinmusicperformancescored41pointshigherinmaththanthosewhodidnottakepartinmusicperformance.Beingateenagercanberoughemotionally.Musicisanespeciallyemotionalartformcoveringeverytypeofemotion.13Asmusicisawaytoexpressemotions,manyteenagersmighttrytomaketheirownmusic,whichcancreatehealthyemotionalexpression.14Thus,listeningtomusiccanteachteenagersalotabouttheirowncultureandothercultures.Theycanlearnmusicaltraditions,musicalinstruments,historylessonsandmore.Plus,aslisteningtomusicisafunactivity,thiscanoftenbeamoreinterestingwaytolearnaboutaculture,ratherthansimplyreadingatextbook.Musictastesandinterestscanoftenbringpeopletogether,especiallyteenagers.15Aswell,musicisoftenenjoyedatconcertsanddanceclubswhereteenagersoftenhangout.Typically,thepeopleattendingtheseconcertsanddanceclubsalreadyshareamoninterest,soaconnectioncanbeeasilymade.A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.B.Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.C.Musicgreatlyimprovesteenagers,learningabilities.D.Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.E.Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelfortable.F.Rapmusicpresentsanewvocabularyteenagerswon'tlearninanEnglishclassG.Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusicareeasilytostartupafriendship.【答案】11.B12.D13.E14.A15.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。音樂(lè)通常是針對(duì)青少年的。由于青少年經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化，并開(kāi)始做出影響他們生活的決定。文章講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)青少年有什么影響。11.根據(jù)上文提示“這會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力嗎?幫助考試成績(jī)嗎?教他們有價(jià)值的課程?”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.（這種改進(jìn)可以使他們?cè)跍y(cè)試中受益。）切題引出下文。故選B。12.根據(jù)下文提示“據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示，參加音樂(lè)表演的學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)比不參加音樂(lè)表演的學(xué)生高41分?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.（雖然有負(fù)面影響，也有很多積極的影響。）切題。故選D。13.上文提示“音樂(lè)是一種特殊的情感藝術(shù)形式，涵蓋了所有類(lèi)型的情感?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“由于音樂(lè)是一種表達(dá)情感的方式，許多青少年可能會(huì)嘗試自己制作音樂(lè)，這可以創(chuàng)造健康的情感表達(dá)?！背薪由舷挛模珽項(xiàng)Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelfortable.（如果他們能找到一首符合他們心情的歌曲，他們會(huì)感到很舒服。）切題。故選E。14.下文提示“因此，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以教青少年很多關(guān)于他們自己的文化和其他文化。”承接下文，A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.（音樂(lè)常常與文化有關(guān)。）切題。故選A。15.上文提示“音樂(lè)的品味和興趣往往能使人們走到一起，尤其是青少年。”再根據(jù)下文提示“此外，音樂(lè)通常是享受在音樂(lè)會(huì)和舞蹈俱樂(lè)部的青少年經(jīng)常出沒(méi)?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusicareeasilytostartupafriendship.（兩個(gè)喜歡同一種音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的青少年很容易建立友誼。）切題。故選G。4Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhathappygoluckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSideofLife”,sincetheyareapartofthelife.16.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrolstressandanxiety.BreatheTakingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn’tjustoneofthoseoldwives’tales.17.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldowntheangrybloodthat’srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheirnormalfunctions.WalkManyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehostofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou’reeverfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygoforawalk.18.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuildupofenergythatstresscancreate.Laugh19.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebodyreleaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.FriendsSurroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelptorelievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don’thesitatetoreachforthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.20.A.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsareforB.SoyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoonC.It’samedicallyprovenstressrelieftechniqueD.WhatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththemE.RemindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormallyF.HeartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagainG.Ifyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)減壓方法。16.空前談到，“sincetheyareapartofthelife.”可知，壓力與焦慮是生活中的一部分，誰(shuí)也難以幸免，和下文“Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrolstressandanxiety.（這里列出了一些行之有效的控制壓力和焦慮的方法）”可知，雖然無(wú)人幸免，但有控制的方法。故D項(xiàng)Whatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththem（唯一能做的就是設(shè)法控制它們）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17.根據(jù)空前“Takingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn’tjustoneofthoseoldwives’tales.(進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)和深呼吸可以讓你在有壓力的環(huán)境中平靜下來(lái)并不是無(wú)稽之談)”以及空后的醫(yī)學(xué)解釋可知，C項(xiàng)It’samedicallyprovenstressrelieftechnique(這是一個(gè)在醫(yī)學(xué)上被證明有效的減壓方法)符合語(yǔ)境，medically呼應(yīng)下文的doctors。故選C。18.根據(jù)空后“Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuildupofenergythatstresscancreate.（這樣一次好的散步為你的身體提供了一個(gè)理想的出口，讓壓力產(chǎn)生能量）”推知，空項(xiàng)會(huì)談到如何散步，故E項(xiàng)Remindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormally(散步時(shí)記得提醒自己要做到氣定神閑)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19.根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題Laugh，特別是空后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.(但是如果你每天擠出一點(diǎn)笑，你將會(huì)開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力在慢慢減弱)”可知，感到壓抑時(shí)我們最好還是笑笑。G項(xiàng)Ifyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing(在你感到壓抑的時(shí)候，你最不想做的很可能就是笑)符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。20.根據(jù)空前“Don’thesitatetoreachforthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.(當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時(shí)候，給朋友打不要遲疑)”可知，空項(xiàng)很可能是要解釋為什么可以這樣貿(mào)然給朋友打的理由。A.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsarefor(畢竟，朋友就該是呼之即來(lái)的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.21Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.22

Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybeeseasier.Afterall,discoveringyourvaluescanmakeimportantdecisions,likeacceptingjobormakingabigchange,mucheasier.

it'snecessarytofindoutourpersonalvalues.Toachievethis,youcan

startwithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyourself.

23Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.24Whywereyousopleased?Thinkaboutwhenyouwereproudofyourselfandwhyyoufeltthatpride.Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?25

Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatyourvaluesare,it'simportanttolooktothemeverydayandlivebythemtocreateyourbestlife.A.Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.B.Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyouC.Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.D.Yourvalueshelpdeterminewhatyoutrulywantoutoflife.E.Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.F.Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.G.Bepatientwithyourselfanddevotethetimetodiscoveringyourvalues.【答案】21.C22.A23.F24.E25.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了價(jià)值觀在人們生活中的重要性以及怎樣確定自己的價(jià)值觀。我們可以通過(guò)觀察自己的行為來(lái)了解自己的價(jià)值觀，此外，還可以通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)朋友的期待來(lái)了解自己的價(jià)值觀。21.上文“Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.”說(shuō)明什么是價(jià)值觀，下文“Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.(你也可以通過(guò)觀察你的家人并且聽(tīng)他們所感興趣的事情來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值觀)”說(shuō)明價(jià)值觀形成的另一種途徑，其中Also是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.（其中一些價(jià)值觀是在你的童年時(shí)期形成的。）”與下文相銜接，故選C。22.下文“Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybeeseasier.(當(dāng)你了解了自己的價(jià)值觀并且做出的決定和你的價(jià)值觀一致的時(shí)候，生活就變得容易多了)”說(shuō)明價(jià)值觀與做決定的關(guān)系，是對(duì)空格處的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)珹項(xiàng)“Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.（我們每天都根據(jù)自己的價(jià)值觀做出決定。）”與下文相銜接。故選A。23.下文“Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.(例如，如果你覺(jué)得準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班和認(rèn)真工作很重要，那么做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)并且有效率的員工就是你所持有的價(jià)值觀)”舉例說(shuō)明了行為和價(jià)值觀的關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的一句話(huà)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.（畢竟，你的價(jià)值觀直接影響你的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）”是對(duì)下文舉例的總結(jié)，說(shuō)明價(jià)值觀對(duì)行為有直接的影響。故選F。24.上文“What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.(此外，你自己的經(jīng)歷將是認(rèn)識(shí)你價(jià)值觀的最好工具)”總括性地指明了一種尋找價(jià)值觀的方法，E項(xiàng)“Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.(例如，回想一下你最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光)”承接上文，并且其中的youwerethehappiest與下文“Whywereyousopleased?(為什么你如此開(kāi)心)”中的sopleased相銜接。故選E。25.上文“Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想給你的朋友什么樣的價(jià)值觀?）”說(shuō)明你想呈現(xiàn)給別人的價(jià)值觀，B項(xiàng)“Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyou.（如果你希望別人重視它，它對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就是有價(jià)值的）”與上文承接。故選B。6Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressuresingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.26Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed27.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself–easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends–anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems–recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotryto

dealwithallyourproblemsatonce.28GoalSettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou–nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.29,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.30.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystooverethem.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,longtermgoal–seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshortterm,“doable”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedC.talktosomeoneyoutrustD.GoalsexisttoserveyouE.BalancinggoalsinlifeF.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterG.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’t【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.B30.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文給畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生提出了面對(duì)諸多的壓力時(shí)應(yīng)該先做什么的建議。26.由“Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.”可知，你有很多事情要做，并有很多事情需要你花時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你可能不知道什么是重要的。顧全大局的最好的辦法之一是設(shè)計(jì)你的目標(biāo)。所以本段主要在講在生活中要平衡目標(biāo)也就是小題1本段的小標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故E選項(xiàng)“在生活中要平衡目標(biāo)”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。27.由“Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher”可知，與朋友、父母或老師討論你的憂(yōu)慮。所以小題2要總說(shuō)困惑時(shí)或者不知所措時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，然后再具體分說(shuō)和誰(shuí)去談?wù)?。故C選線(xiàn)“和你信任的人談?wù)劇鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。28.由“it’stoostressfultotryto

dealwithallyourproblemsatonce”可知，一次性處理所有的問(wèn)題壓力太大了。所以小題3要承接上句來(lái)說(shuō)明既然沒(méi)有能力同時(shí)處理，應(yīng)該怎么做。故F選項(xiàng)“選擇緊急的問(wèn)題來(lái)處理，剩下的留到后面再處理”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。29.由“Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.4,dosomeresearch”可知，當(dāng)你確定了你的目標(biāo)之后，確定你要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)所需的技能。做一些調(diào)查。所以小題4要說(shuō)明在什么情況下需要做一些調(diào)查研究。故“如果你不確定你需要什么技能”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。30.由“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit”可知，如果你的目標(biāo)不再是你想要的，改變它。所以小題5要與后句為因果關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)存在的目的是為了服務(wù)于你”故選D項(xiàng)。7Whileyouarestudyingorworkingabroad,sharinganapartmentwithpeoplefromotherculturesisagreatwayofgettingthemostoutofaperiodofthebeginning.31Herearesometipstomaketheprocessgosmoother.Startbybeingawareofyourownculture,valuesandattitudes.Understandthatpeoplewhohavenotgrownupinthesamecountryorcontextasyoucansometimestranslatesomeofyourbehaviorinthewrongway.Toavoidthis,seekadvicefromyourfriendsandfamilytofindoutmoreaboutwhattypeofpersonyouare32Youmightalsoconsiderconductingalittleresearchaboutwhattypeofstereotypes(成見(jiàn))otherculturesmightholdaboutthepeopleofyourowncountry33Nowthatyouknowthatpeoplearealldifferent,beunderstandingwhenyougettoknowthem,Trytobeopenmindedsothatyoucanstartoffontherightfoot.Thiswillpromotemunicationwiththem.Togettoknoweachotherbetter,plantospendsometimedoingwhateachofyoulikestodoinyoursparetime.Youcancookmealstogether,goouttothetown,listentomusic,takeaweekendtripandplansomeboardgames.Moreover,theotherpersonmightbefromaplacewherePeopledonotusuallydotheseactivities.Theopportunitiestolearnfromeachotherareendless,34Peoplearemoresimilarthanyouthinkmostofthetime.Wegrowupinsuchalargeworldwithsomuchinformationeverywhereandsometimeswecanbemisledintothinkingsomethingthatweshouldnotbelieve,butwehavetheopportunitytomakeupourownminds.35Youdon’tknowwherepeopleefromandwhattheirstoryis.A.Sobekind.B.Beunderstandingandpatient.C.Thisisasituationtowhichitwilltakesometimetoadapt.D.butsometimesitcantakesomeinitiativetoactuallymakeithappen.E.andwhatyoumighteacrosswhenitestopeoplewhodon'tknowyou.F.Andthisiswhatyoumayencounter.G.Don’tbeshy.【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)，與來(lái)自其他文化背景的人合租公寓是一種很好的方式，可以最大限度地利用一段時(shí)間。這種情況需要一段時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)。這里有一些建議可以讓這個(gè)過(guò)程更順利。31.上文“Whileyouarestudyingorworkingabroad,sharinganapartmentwithpeople