Unit2+Colours(Reading)教材詳解+同步訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

Unit2ColoursReadingSomepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods。一些人認(rèn)為顏色可以影響我們的情緒。influencev.影響[及物動詞]其后可直接跟賓語。influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.這些早期經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的寫作。Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupnursing?是什么影響了你去從事護(hù)理工作的?[名詞]影響haveaninfluenceon對...產(chǎn)生影響Hisfamilyhaveaverypositiveinfluenceonhim.他的家庭對他有十分良好的影響Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你也想知道這是否是真的。wonderv.想知道;感到詫異相當(dāng)于wanttoknowwonder+wh-從句Iwonderedwhenhewouldcomeback.我想知道他什么時候會回來。wonder+疑問詞+不定式Iwonderwhotorelyon.我琢磨這該依靠誰。wonder+if/whether從句常用來表示一種委婉的請求或詢問Iwonderif/whetherImighthaveadrink.我知道我是否可以要一杯飲料?！就卣埂縖名詞]驚奇,驚嘆;奇觀,奇跡Hewasfilledwithwonderwhenhesawthepainting.他看到畫時,驚嘆不已。InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.在中國乃至世界,華為是一個奇跡。whetherconj.是否在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。whether...ornot是否......whethertodosth.是否做某事Iwanttofindoutwhetherthestoryistrueornot.我想弄明白這個故事是否真實(shí)。Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotoBeijingwithhim.我還沒有決定是否要跟他一起去北京。Calmcolours平靜的顏色Calmadj.平靜的,沉著的可作表語或定語stay/keepcalm保持冷靜Theseasweredeadcalm.海面風(fēng)平浪靜It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.是書讓我們保持平靜和安寧?！就卣埂竣賉動詞](使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定calmdown(使)平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜安靜Pleasecalmdown,ladiesandgentlemen.女士們,先生們,請安靜。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他深吸一口氣以使自己平靜下來②[名詞]平靜;安靜Ienjoythecalmofthesummerevening.我喜歡夏日夜晚的寧靜。Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你曾經(jīng)走進(jìn)一個房間并且感到放松嗎?relaxedadj.放松的;自在的辨析relaxed與relaxing①relaxed[形容詞]放松的常作表語,表示人的感受。Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比賽前他顯得放松且自信。②relaxing[形容詞]令人放松的可作表語或定語,往往修飾事物。Lyinginthesunisrelaxing.躺在陽光下讓人感到放松?！就卣埂縭elax[動詞]放松,休息relaxoneself放松自己Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.它給我們的身心帶來安寧。peacen.安寧;和平;和睦[不可數(shù)名詞]inpeace和睦地,安靜地Ijustneedsomepeaceandquiet.我需要的只是平靜與安寧。Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.人們可以通過遵守規(guī)則和法律來和平共處。Bluecanalsorepresentsadness...藍(lán)色也可以代表悲傷......sadnessn.悲哀，憂傷由"sad(adj.悲傷的)+-ness(名詞后綴)構(gòu)成。Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.每個人都有喜悅愛獨(dú)、悲傷甚至憤怒的感覺。【拓展】與sadness構(gòu)詞方法類似的詞還有：kindness(善良)、illness(疾病)等。Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在他們家里用暖色營造一種溫暖舒適的感覺。preferv.寧愿選擇，更喜歡相當(dāng)于like...better,不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。注意：prefer的過去式和過去分詞均為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。prefersth.更喜歡某物preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(not)todosth.更喜歡(不)做某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A,不愿做B（相當(dāng)于wouldratherdoAthandoB）prefer(doing)Ato(ding)B比起(做)B來是介詞更喜歡(做)AKellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom.莉更喜歡在完全安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來嗎?Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。createv.造成,引起;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建[及物動詞]其后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語Theypainteditredtocreatea'feelingofwarmth.他們把它刷成紅色以營造一種溫暖的感覺?！就卣埂縞reatev..造成，引起;創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建creationn.創(chuàng)造;作品creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creatorn.創(chuàng)造者feelingn.感覺，感受[可數(shù)名詞]感覺,感受復(fù)數(shù)形式為feelings"情感,感情"。Igetafeelingofhunger.我感覺餓了。Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.他們不想傷害他的感情。Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad。當(dāng)你感到傷心時,它會使你振作起來。cheerup(使)振作起來為"動詞+副詞"型短語,可單獨(dú)使用,也可接名詞或代詞作賓語。當(dāng)其賓語為代詞時，代詞只能位于cheer和up中間。Heisintroublenow,andonlywecanhelphimandcheerhimup.他現(xiàn)在遇到了麻煩。只有我們能幫他,并讓他振作起來。Oh，comeon-cheerup!噢,得了,高興起來吧!【拓展】cheersb.on為某人加油Thestudentscheeredtherunnerson.學(xué)生們?yōu)橘惻苓\(yùn)動員加油。Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黃色是太陽的顏色，因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的一天。remindv.提醒;使想起講remindsb.(aboutsth.)提醒某人(某事)Don'tforgettoremindmeaboutthemeeting.另忘了提醒我開會的事。remindsb.of..，使某人想起......Theseoldpicturesremindherofhersweetchildhood.這些舊照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。remindsb.+that從句提醒某人...Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作業(yè)。remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事April22ndisWorldEarthDay-adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.4月22日是世界地球日--提醒人們保護(hù)地球的日子。Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.黃色也是智慧的顏色。wisdomn.智慧wiseadj.聰明的Shemadeaverywisedecision.她做了一個非常明智的決定。wiselyadv.聰明地Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.你需要明智地管理你的時間。wisdomn.智慧Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)為智慧之母。Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.綠色能帶給你活力,因?yàn)樗谴笞匀坏念伾?而且代表著新生。asconj.因?yàn)榇颂幰龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句說明原因,主句說明結(jié)果。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)槟悴辉谒晕伊袅艘粡堊謼l?！就卣埂縜s作連詞的其他用法①當(dāng)...時；隨著JustasIsatdownonthesofamyfathercameintothesittingroom.我剛在沙發(fā)上坐下,我爸爸就進(jìn)了客廳。②正如，如同；照...方式Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.你是知道的,朱莉婭馬上要離開了。TheydidasIhadasked他們是按照我的要求做的。Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.如果你的身體或心靈需要力量,紅色也許會對你有所幫助。requirev.需要，要求require+n.需要......Sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrustwhichtakestimetobuild.分享人生的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴需要信任,而信任需要時間來建立。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herequiredmetofinishthejobwithinthreedays.他要求我在三天之內(nèi)完成這項工作。requiredoingsth.(=requiretobedone)需要被做與needdoingsth./needtobedone用法相似Thebikerequiresrepairing.=Thebikerequirestoberepaired這輛自行車需要修理。require+(that)從句要求......(從句中的謂語為"should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略)Herfatherrequiredshe(should)studyhard.她的爸爸要求她努力學(xué)習(xí)。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.作為健康教育的一部分,中國學(xué)生被要求在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)急救知識。beofhelptosb.對某人有幫助該短語相當(dāng)于behelpfultosb."beof+抽象名詞+tosb."有時可轉(zhuǎn)化為'be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形式+tosb."具有此用法的抽象名詞有importance(important)、value(valuable)use(useful)等。Thismeetingisofimportancetome.=Thismeetingisimportanttome.這場會議對我而言很重要。Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction。穿紅色(衣服)也會使你更容易采取行動。makeit+形容詞(比較級)(+forsb.)+todosth.該結(jié)構(gòu)意為”使做某事Tip與make此用法類(對某人來說)(更)......"與make此用法類似的詞還有think、find等。其中:it:形式賓語todosth.:真正的賓語形容詞(比較級):賓語補(bǔ)足語Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome.計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用使在家辦公成為可能。Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision。當(dāng)你做決定有困難的時候,穿紅色(衣服)可能會有所幫助。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事費(fèi)勁其中difficulty為[不可數(shù)名詞]困難;費(fèi)力相當(dāng)于havetrouble/problemsdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.在某方面有困難difficulty前也可用much、great、alotof、no、little等修飾,表示程度。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?你學(xué)英語單詞有困難嗎?ThelittleboyhasnodifficultyexpressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.這個小男孩用英語清楚地表達(dá)自己沒有困難?！就卣埂縲ithdifficulty困難地,吃力地withoutdifficulty毫不費(fèi)力地Hespokeslowlyandwithgreatdifficulty.他話說得很慢,而且很吃力。Hefinishedthejobbyhimselfwithoutdifficulty.他毫不費(fèi)力地獨(dú)自完成了工作。makeadecision做決定講相當(dāng)于makedecisions。makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone'smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事Imadeadecisiontotravelalone.=Imadeupmymindtotravelalone.=Idecidedtotravelalone.我決定獨(dú)自去旅行。tootiredtomove累到不想動to...to...太......而不能......該結(jié)構(gòu)為肯定形式表達(dá)否定含義。too后跟形容詞或副詞,to是不定式符號,后跟動詞原形。Theroomistoosmalltoholdtenpeople.這個房間太小,容納不了十個人?！就卣埂竣賢oo...to...與so...that...的轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定句,且主從句的主語一致時,兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.她太小了,不能去上學(xué)。②too...to...與not...enoughto...的轉(zhuǎn)換enough修飾的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)是too后形容詞或副詞的反義詞。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.這道題對我來說太難了,我做不出來。③too...forsb.to...太......某人不能......Theproblemistoohardforthemtosolve.這個問題太難了,他們解決不了。④在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果too前面有not、never等詞,此結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義。You'renevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。同步課時訓(xùn)練一、詞匯檢測1．Sheisinagood_______（心情）today.2.Bluecan_______（創(chuàng)造）thefeelingofharmony.3.I_______（更喜歡）readinghookstowatchingTVwhenlwasyoung.4.WhenIsawtheoldpicture,it_______（使想起）meofmychildhood.5.Didyouknowcolourscan_______（影響）ourmoods?6.Wearingredmakesiteasierforyoutotake_______（行動）．7.Creencangiveusenergy,becauseit_______（代表）newlife.8.Peopleallovertheworldlove__________(和平)．9.Whiteisanothercolourof__________(純潔)．10.Whiteisanother__________(平靜的)colourlikeblue．11.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentolightmusic?—Very__________．12.—Whatdoesthecolourofbluerepresent?—_________．二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.LastnightIstayupuntil12o'clock,sonowI'mvery_______(sleep).2.Hismotherlanguagewasverypoorandhespokewith_______(difficult).3.Letussitaroundthetableandmakea_______(decide)today.4.Ifyouneedphysical_______(strong),youshouldwearredclothes.5.Yellowisthecolourof_______(wise).Somepeopleliketouseitwhentheystudyforexams.6.Shehasdifficulty_______(do)hishomework.7.Heprefers_______(forgive)othersfortheir