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千里之行,始于足下。你若盛開,蝴蝶自來。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦高三英語限時閱讀訓(xùn)練高三英語下冊閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練譯林牛津版試題下載試題預(yù)覽高三英語限時閱讀訓(xùn)練
A
London-LazystudentscannowgiveuponworkaltogetherastwoOxfordUniversitystudentshavemadescoresofA-gradeessays(論文)onthewebsiteforstudentstocopy.
Theessaysareonthenewwebsite,“revise.it”
Thewebsiteincludesan“EssayLab”designedtomakecheating(舞弊)aseffectiveandeffortlessaspossible.
Itshomepageannouncestosurfers(網(wǎng)上沖浪者):“Therevise.itEssayLabisabankofhundredsofA-Levelessayscoveringpopulartopics.”
“Nexttimeyouareaskedtowriteanessay,whynotseewhatwehaveonthesubject-ifyouareinalazystateofmindyoucanevenuseourguidetowritingtheessaysandthenjusthandthemin.”
NickRoseandJordanMayo,both19andfirstfromManchester,spentmuchoftheirfirstyearasstudentsattheuniversitysettingupthewebsite.Thereisnochargefordownloadingtheessays.
“Ihaveneverbeenverygoodatessaywriting,”Roseadmitted.“Wedon’tseeessaybankasacheatingway.It’sasurprisingvaluableresource.Youcanlearnalotbyreadingotherpeople’sworkonthesubject.”
Amongothertips,thewebsitesuggestsinventingimportantspeechestogiveessaysextraweight:“Popularpeopletoquote(引用)areDouglassHurdorDisraeli.”
Hurdwasaforeignsecretaryinthe1980sandDisraeliwasa19thcenturyprimeminister.
Teachersareexpressingtheiropinionsbye-mailthattheyareangryaboutthewebsitethat“encouragesstudentstocheat”,butstudentsdisagree.
AccordingtoRose:“Examsareafight.It’susagainstthem.”
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.
A.studentswhovisitthewebsite“revise.it”arealllazy
B.studentsinOxfordUniversityarealllazy
C.websitesinOxfordUniversityareallsetupbystudents
D.websitescanprovidepeoplewithdifferentkindsofinformation
2.NickRoseandJordanMayosetuptheirwebsiteforthepurposeof______.
A.helpingstudentstocheatinexamsB.helpingstudentstoimprovetheirwriting
C.makingmoneytopayfortheirschoolingD.makingtheirteacherfree
3.WhatRosesaidatlastsuggeststhatinEngland______.
A.itisdifficultforstudentstopasstheirexams
B.itisdifficultforteacherstofinishtheirteaching
C.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeeducationsystem
D.studentsaretoolazytolearnanything
B
Fishhaveears.Really.They’requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.
Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣).Bylookingthroughamicroscope(顯微鏡)andcountingtheserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish’sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.
Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThoroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They’reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring.
Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.
Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.
InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravelingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.
Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereaboutsoftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?
A.Theyaresmallsoftrings.B.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.
C.Theyareopeningonlyonfoodfish.D.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.
5.Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees?
A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday.B.treesalsohaveotoliths.
C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall.D.Theybothhavegrowthrings.
6.Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings?
A.Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea.
B.Chemicalcontentsofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim.
C.Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment.
D.Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.
7.Howwouldyouunderstand“fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears”?
A.TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold’sresearchfingings.
B.Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.
C.Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies.
D.TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears.
C
MysonandIweretryingtosellthehousewehadrepairedbutinthebarn(谷倉)therewerebats(蝙蝠)andtheywouldnotleave.Thebarnwastheirhome.Th
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