2022高考英語乙卷語法填空二次精讀（學生版）

第7課時第一節(jié)：真題再現(xiàn)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會國際茶日難度系數(shù)：★★建議用時：5，有提示詞無提示詞謂語動詞一非謂語動詞一一形容詞一詞性轉(zhuǎn)換代詞冠詞介詞連詞13111111原文選自中國日報網(wǎng)2020年5月21日名為ChinacelebratesfirstInternationalTeaDay的文章。(2022全國乙卷語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63 (address)theopeningceremony.nAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha66[share)futureformankind/1hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative**issued〔發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afouryearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan——wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68 (strengthen〕theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69〔invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70fit)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu*erTea.其次節(jié)：精深語篇一、高頻核心詞匯：./'sellbreit/v.慶祝；慶賀./'oupomg/n.開幕式;洞，缺口；開頭，開端./prsFemnl/幾專業(yè)人員，專業(yè)人士./'seromoni/n.儀式，典禮./"spDnssb(s)l/M/.〔對某人、某事)負責的./diMebpmant/n.發(fā)育，成長，興旺；開展./msen'kaind/n.人類./iks'tfeindj/v.調(diào)換，更換；溝通，交談./'streijOn/i/.加強；增加；穩(wěn)固./'p/\blk/adj.平民的；群眾的；公眾的；百姓的./'bro:dka:st/n.播送節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目./1^nju：/n.大街；〔通向大宅子的)林蔭道；途徑，渠道./tru：9/n.事實，真相；真實性二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：./a^li/adv.正式地；官方地；公開地f/o'flJ(9)1/adj.公務的；公職的；公事的./prs'mguto(r)/n.提倡者；支持者f/pre'moot/v,促進；推動f/pro'moufn/n.提升；提拔；晉升./pMiinta'rAptrl/adj.不間斷的；連續(xù)的f/inta'rApt/v.插嘴；打攪；打岔三、熟詞生義：1.mark熟義：〃做記號；做標記生義：v.原文：May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallyby41 theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019..譯文：分析：ociety熟義：n.社會生乂：n.原文ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety43(address)theopeningceremony.譯文：J分析：ddress熟義：兒住址；地址；通信處生義：v.原文ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety43(address)theopeningceremony.譯文：二zz 分析：4munity熟義：n.社區(qū)；社會生義:原文：Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha46(share)futureformankind/'hesaid.譯文：分析：5.live熟義:v.住;居住生義：adj.原文：48(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,49(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.譯文：分析：四、詞匯應用-moteAW/pramaut//pramout/verb①?sth；tohelpsthtohappenordevelop促進；推動SYNencouragepoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth促進經(jīng)濟增長的政策acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues提高環(huán)保意識的運動②tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc,ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialprice促銷；推銷?sthThebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.這個樂隊已開頭巡回宣揚他們的新唱片。?sthassthTheareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.這個地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點。③[oftenpassive]tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob提升；晉升?sbSheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.她工作勤奮，不久就得到提升了。?sb(fromsth)(tosth)Hehasbeenpromotedtosergeant.他已晉升為巡佐。④?sth(fromsth)(tosth)tomoveasportsteamfromplayingwithonegroupofteamstoplayinginabettergroup將[體育運動隊)晉級TheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason.上個賽季他們晉升為甲級隊。五、核心詞塊.theUnitedNations.anumberof.tookplace.callfor.accordance/o'ko：d(o)ns/n.6.inaccordancewith六、長難句分析【長難句分析】原句：—48(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,49(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.譯文：分析：第三節(jié)：實戰(zhàn)演練典例1:根底練★★Passage1(2022新高考I卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark〔GPNP).⑴(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes⑵sizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat[3)[be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority⑷(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP(5)[design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity〔完整'性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,⑹leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets1資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations'1.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate⑺fpopulation)andhomesofgiantpandas,and⑻feventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve[9)anumbrellaspecies〔物種)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies(10)livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Passage2(2022新高考II卷)Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders〔1)〔begin)puterclasses.Atthesametime,putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop⑵(education)puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbeea⑶(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,astheputerhasbeeamontoolinmost[4)(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes〔5)aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores[6)widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,⑺discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics(8)〔be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers⑼(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceoff10)(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.典例2：力量提升練★★★Passage1(2018全國I卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(1)Uong)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong⑵(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof⑶〔die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan*tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit⑷(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife⑸walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014(6)showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall⑺(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise??,itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto[8)(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways⑼(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive[10)atry.Passage2(2017全國H卷)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeople⑷)(avoid)terriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.Ittookthreeyearstopleteandwasbuiltusing(42)interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthen〔43)〔build〕astrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface[44)1replace〕.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers, [45)allthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing〔46)everyday.Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels〔隧道)，[47)becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe〔48),(introduce]ofelectric-poweredenginesand(49)〔lift).ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(50)(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.典例3：力量挑戰(zhàn)****Passage1(2021浙江6月卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,〔1)(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修復)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln*shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit⑵$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir⑶[marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch〔4)〔small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,HThelittlehome⑸〔paint)white.ltwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof⑹〔she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers, ⑺shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenfbroneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover〔8)〔plant)flowersinthefrontyard.(9) Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand(10)(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.Passage2(2020