(超全)英語動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則表

（超全）英語動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化①一般情況下，直接加edwork——worked look——looked walk——walked②以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlive——lived hope——hoped use——used③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudy——studied carry——carried ④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加edenjoy——enjoyed play——played ⑤以重讀、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred2.不規(guī)則變化一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…傷痛betbetbet賭博，打賭castcastcast拋二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道2.i→a→u原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇drivedrovedriven駕駛mistakemistookmistaken誤解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken搖4.原形→過去式→原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折斷forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought尋求2.原形→aught→aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)bendbentbent使彎曲digdugdug挖leadledled引導(dǎo)sellsoldsold賣4.原形→□t→□t原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃smellsmeltsmelt聞；發(fā)出氣味retellretoldretold復(fù)述5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借貸6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解shootshotshot放炮；開槍understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給……看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightediighted點(diǎn)著litlitproveprovedproved證明provedprovenquitquitquit放棄quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed鋸sawedsawnsewsewedsewed縫紉sewedsownshineshoneshone發(fā)光；閃亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed種植sowedsownspitspa