高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案Unit1CulturalHeritage

必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)(歷史，社會(huì)與文化)【話題詞匯】n.雕塑；雕刻；雕像n.塑像；雕像vt.建設(shè)；建筑n.遺跡adj.輝煌的；壯麗的n.畫廊；美術(shù)館n.展覽；展覽會(huì)adj.與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的n.神話n.傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事n.起源；由來(lái)n.杰作adj.罕見的adj.獨(dú)特的，特有的adj.寶貴的16.well-designedadj.設(shè)計(jì)巧妙的【話題短語(yǔ)】situated/locatedin位于保護(hù)……免于……wonder自然奇觀inruins變?yōu)閺U墟to屬于6.non-materialculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)crafts傳統(tǒng)工藝品listedin被列入arts民間藝術(shù)cradleofthecivilization文明的搖籃【話題佳句】andculturearethesoulofthecityandpeopleshouldcherishthecity'shistoricandculturalheritageastheirownlives.歷史和文化是一個(gè)城市的靈魂，人們要像愛惜自己的生命一樣珍惜城市歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。2.Nothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothepalacemuseum.我一生中再也沒有什么趕得上第一次參觀故宮，給我的印象那么深刻。3.Appreciatingone'sownculturalrelicisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalmunicationandunderstanding.欣賞自己的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)了解本國(guó)文化非常重要。了解其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)國(guó)際交流和理解非常重要?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.It'sourdutytotakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.采取更加有效的措施來(lái)更好地保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。knowyouhavemuchinterestinChinesecultureandyouaregoodatpaper-cutting.我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣而且你擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)2．________________n.抗議vi.&vt.反對(duì)；抗議3．________________vt.建立；創(chuàng)立4．________________vt.捐款；捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)5．________________vt.&n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照6．________________n.重要議題vt.宣布；公布7．________________adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的8．________________vi.消失；滅絕9．________________vi.&vt.原諒；寬恕10．________________vt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到11．________________adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的12．________________n.線索；提示13．________________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手14．________________n.過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工15．________________n.形象；印象16．________________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→________n.提升；晉升；推銷2．________v．捐助；捐獻(xiàn)→________n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)3．________v．出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)→________vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→________n．消失；滅絕；消亡4．________v．創(chuàng)造；建立→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→________adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地5．________vt.使平衡n．均勻；平衡→________adj.保持平衡的6．________v．提議；建議；主張→________n．提議；建議7．________n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→________adj.有限的8．________vt.失去；損失→________n．喪失；損失→________adj.迷路的；失去的9．________v．比較，對(duì)照→________n．相比；比較10．________n．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的聯(lián)想拓展表示un-前綴高頻形容詞，意為“不，無(wú)，非，沒有”unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的unmitted不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的unconditional無(wú)條件的unlimited無(wú)限的unambitious無(wú)野心的uncivilized未開化的表示“爭(zhēng)論”的詞組①debatev．&n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論②arguev.爭(zhēng)論③discussv.討論④quarrelv．&n.爭(zhēng)吵⑤disputev．&n.爭(zhēng)論⑥controversyn.爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)1．________________參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))2．________________讓步；屈服3．________________保持平衡4．________________導(dǎo)致5．________________提出建議6．________________向……求助7．________________阻止；不準(zhǔn)8．________________向……捐贈(zèng)……9．________________確保；設(shè)法保證10．________________在世界各地11．________________想出，想到(主意，答案)12．________________拆除；取下13．________________輾過(guò)；快速閱讀14．________________解決；計(jì)算出；鍛煉；制定出15．________________加速16．________________在細(xì)節(jié)上聯(lián)想拓展中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化集錦：①刺繡：Embroidery②剪紙：PaperCutting③書法：Calligraphy④對(duì)聯(lián)：(SpringFestival)Couplets⑤中國(guó)結(jié)：Chineseknotting⑥文房四寶：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”節(jié)日薈萃：①除夕：NewYear'sEve②春節(jié)：theSpringFestival③清明節(jié)：TombSweepingDay④端午節(jié)：theDragonBoatFestival⑤七夕節(jié)：MagpieFestival⑥中秋節(jié)：Mid-autumnFestival⑦重陽(yáng)節(jié)：DoubleNinthFestivalⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．句型公式：atimewhen...一個(gè)……的時(shí)代________________________________，(新舊更替的時(shí)代)anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2．句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……________________________________________(這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條通向未來(lái)的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,________________________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.3．句型公式：Ittakes/tooktimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事Howlongdid________________________？(完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目花了多少時(shí)間？)4．a(chǎn)s...as...和……一樣……Today,thecavesarejust__________________________(一樣國(guó)際化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．balancevt.使平衡；權(quán)衡n．平衡；均勻【教材原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在發(fā)展和文化遺址的保護(hù)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)keep(one's)balance保持平衡lose(one's)balance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡keepthebalanceof...保持……的平衡(2)balancedadj.平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食(3)balance...and/with...同等重視/兼顧……和……balancesth.againststh.使……與……抵消；權(quán)衡……與……【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andatea________(balance)diet.②Hebalancedatriptothemountains________thechanceofasummerjob.③Itisimportantforustokeep________balanceofnature.④我們必須權(quán)衡事物的利與弊。Wemust________________________________ofthings.⑤他試著用一只腳站穩(wěn)。Hetried__________________________________________________________.語(yǔ)段填空Whenhefirstlearnedtodance，hedidn'tknowhowto________________and________________constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedto________________whiledancing.最初學(xué)習(xí)跳舞時(shí)，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，經(jīng)常失去平衡?？墒牵F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞時(shí)使自己保持平衡?！臼煸~生義】[2018·北京卷]Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.每個(gè)人，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)，都有心理失衡。[2018·北京卷]Themainpurposeofthepassageistoproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.本文的主要目的是提出保持生態(tài)平衡的新方法。2．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【教材原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟，并摧毀作為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。(1)belikelytodosth.可能(發(fā)生某種情況)Itislikely＋that從句很可能……(2)likelyadv.很可能(多和most或very連用)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2018·北京卷]Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithpetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikely________(get)angry.②[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]It'smorelikely________noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.句式升級(jí)③He________________raiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.(主語(yǔ)從句)→________________hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.完成句子④我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會(huì)見到他。Wewill________________seehimlater.【知識(shí)拓展】[2018·江蘇卷]Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarpanies.零售汽車制造商不太可能擊敗最大的汽車公司?！炯丫浔痴b】[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.如果你晨練，你就更有可能會(huì)全天堅(jiān)持吃健康的食物。3．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定【教材原句】AmitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(聯(lián)合國(guó))成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞，防止文物的丟失。(1)Thereisnolimitto...……是無(wú)限的put/setalimitto...對(duì)……限制(2)withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)withoutlimit無(wú)限(制)地(3)belimitedto...受限制于……limit...to...把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)(4)limitedadj.有限的(5)limitlessadj.無(wú)限的【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①[2019·江蘇卷]Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof________(limit)resources.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimit________whatIcando.③Thereare________(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.④你最好給每月的開支設(shè)置限度。Youhadbetter________________themonthlyexpenses.⑤那孩子的想象力是無(wú)限的。________________thechild'simagination.【知識(shí)拓展】[2018·江蘇卷]Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.近40%的爵士樂愛好者住在達(dá)拉斯市城郊，開車或坐飛機(jī)來(lái)參加主教藝術(shù)區(qū)主辦的晚會(huì)。語(yǔ)段填空Aman'slifeis________，but________________servingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy________lifetothe________jobofservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)之中去?！炯丫浔痴b】[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.它確實(shí)指出，許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心觀看屏幕的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。4．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓【典型例句】[2018·北京卷]However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.然而，發(fā)火易導(dǎo)致暴力，了解了發(fā)火的原因可以阻止暴力的發(fā)生。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prevent＋賓語(yǔ)＋fromdoing,stop＋賓語(yǔ)＋fromdoing,keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋fromdoing))阻止……做某事protect...from/against...保護(hù)……不受……侵襲(from后接能帶來(lái)傷害或損害之物)(2)preventionn.阻止；阻礙；阻撓(3)preventableadj.可預(yù)防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的，防備的；防病的【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·江蘇卷]TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19________andControlonanOngoingBasis.(prevent)②[2020·江蘇卷]AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthemitmentWilsonmadeto________thepreventable.(prevent)③[2019·天津6月卷]Anearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgentneedfortaking________action.(prevent)④[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.5．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試【教材原句】WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府試圖建設(shè)這個(gè)大壩？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試(2)makenoattempttodosth.不做任何嘗試(3)attempttodosth.企圖做某事；嘗試做某事【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowthathaskeptthemfrom________millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.(attempt)②[2020·天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjust________attemptatbeingmunityminded—it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.③[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt________Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(climb)【佳句背誦】IattemptedtopeteforthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.我想競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的職位。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6．leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……【教材原句】Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。leadsb.to...引導(dǎo)某人去……(地方)leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leada．..life過(guò)……的生活leadtheway引路，帶路【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2018·天津卷]Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmaylead________imprisonment.②Hiscarelessnessledto________(fail)inthedrivingtest.③[2018·江蘇卷]Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomers________(say)thatitspizzawas11percenttastier.④Shepreferstolead________happylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.語(yǔ)段填空He____________________，and____________________avillagenearby.Therewefoundthelocalpeople____________________.他帶路，把我們領(lǐng)到了附近的一個(gè)村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。【拓展延伸】表示“導(dǎo)致”的常用表達(dá)還有：cause，resultin，contributeto，bringabout?！臼煸~生義】Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、生態(tài)學(xué)家帕特里克·麥克倫泰爾說(shuō)，許多因素導(dǎo)致了這項(xiàng)研究的衰落?！炯丫浔痴b】Theglobalwarming，ifnotproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.全球變暖如果得不到適當(dāng)控制，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)害。7．turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事于【教材原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem，andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這一問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的市民的意見之后，政府于1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去；轉(zhuǎn)身turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnin上交turnout生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是……【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2018·江蘇卷]Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturns________tremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.②[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Heturned________atthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.③[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned________tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.④[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Turn________anonlineinstructorforhelp.【佳句背誦】[2018·北京卷]Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.這個(gè)故事再一次告訴我們好人有好報(bào)。[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?還會(huì)感覺沮喪嗎？翻到寫著自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那一頁(yè)，看看你有多棒。8．eupwith想出，想到(主意，答案)【典型例句】[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員說(shuō)，他們已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)低成本的設(shè)備(裝置)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題：一個(gè)智能鍵盤。eabout發(fā)生eacross(偶然)遇見eupwith趕上；想出(主意)；找出eout顯露；結(jié)果是；出版eto恢復(fù)知覺；共計(jì)；達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài))whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……earound蘇醒，順便來(lái)訪，復(fù)原【拓展延伸】(1)eup的主語(yǔ)是物，表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出。(2)eupwith主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出。【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2018·浙江卷]Shouldyoue________wastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.②[2018·江蘇卷]Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,e________.You'rekidding.③[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenites________kidsandtheirbelongings?④[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletoe________totheopinionthatusingnutria(海貍鼠)furforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.【佳句背誦】Ibelieveeveryone，regardlessofageorbackground，caneupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.我相信每個(gè)人，不管年齡或背景，都能夠想出新的想法和優(yōu)秀的見解。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(P4)新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)?！镜湫屠洹縖2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.有段時(shí)間，人們可能因?yàn)橐粡堊雷佣械綄擂?，但那些日子已?jīng)結(jié)束了?！揪涫椒治觥縜timewhen...“一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”，when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime。(1)therewasatimewhen...曾有一段時(shí)間……(2)ata/thetimewhen...在……的時(shí)候【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①到了一個(gè)人要為自己所犯的錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)候了。________________________onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.②那是一個(gè)任何事都可能會(huì)發(fā)生的時(shí)代。________________________anythingseemedpossible.③他告訴我，有一段時(shí)間，他熬夜看他的課程。Hetoldmethat________________________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.④當(dāng)初我見到他的時(shí)候，他還很年輕。________________________，hewasveryyoung.⑤這是一個(gè)我們中國(guó)人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有機(jī)遇的時(shí)期。________________________weChinesehavebothagreatmanyChallengesandopportunities.【佳句背誦】Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。10．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。【典型例句】[2020·江蘇卷]There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanacplishedpublicspeaker.在那里，作為學(xué)生他不僅表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，而且成為了杰出的公共演說(shuō)家?！揪涫椒治觥縩otonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于“notjust...butalso...”。(1)notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)連接并列成分，如兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或句子，在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“notonly...butalso...”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。(3)當(dāng)notonly位于句首連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝，第二個(gè)分句不倒裝。【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①[2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Notonly________theracingimprovedtheenthusiasmofstudentstoexercise,butalsoenrichedourcampuslife.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary________(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Notonly________Ifeelthepainsthefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbringsme.④不僅是這個(gè)孩子，還有他的父母也在欣賞這部電影。Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents________________.⑤[2019·北京卷]您不僅將幫助我們的青年志愿者進(jìn)行個(gè)人發(fā)展，還將學(xué)習(xí)新技能，提高您的文化意識(shí)。________________helpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.⑥[2019·浙江卷應(yīng)用文寫作]你不僅糾正了錯(cuò)誤，還教我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的技巧。________________________________，butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.【佳句背誦】[2020·天津卷書面表達(dá)]Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookbackonwhatwehadgonethroughduringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtCOVID-19.而在那一天，所有的師生不僅回顧了我們過(guò)去三年的經(jīng)歷，還觀看了同學(xué)們?nèi)绾闻cCOVID-19作斗爭(zhēng)的視頻。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·天津卷]Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe________(prevent)inacleverway.2．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely________(contribute)tofewerinjuries.3．[2020·江蘇卷]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted________(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.4．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]She'stryingtoeup________alabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.5．[2020·江蘇卷]Theirlackofexerciseled________overweight.6．[2020·浙江卷]Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow________(create)mydesignswere.7．[2018·北京卷]But________(pare)withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.8．[2019·北京卷]Allourprojectsaim________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.9．Everytimeshegoestoseeherdaughteroff，shewatchesthetrainuntilit________(disappear)inthedistance.10．Historicpeoplealsocameandattemptedtoacquireinspiration，leavingnotonlylotsofpreciouspoemsandpaintingsbutalsomanyotherculturalrelics，allofwhich________(preserve)now.Ⅱ.必備知識(shí)試題化——完成句子1．________________________hehadnothingtodo，wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetalltheday.有段時(shí)間他無(wú)所事事，整天漫無(wú)目的地在街上徘徊。2．Ofcourse,________________________________youbeeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.當(dāng)然，你要確保你可以被新社區(qū)所接受并成為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的部分。3．Pleasetakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities,_______________________________.請(qǐng)積極參加課外活動(dòng)，這不僅會(huì)使你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩，而且能提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。4．Themore________________________________，themoreenergeticyouwillbee.你越鍛煉，你就越精力充沛。5．Obviously,________________________________withthedevelopmentoftechnology.很明顯，隨著科技的發(fā)展許多傳統(tǒng)文化正在消失。Ⅲ.教材語(yǔ)篇高考化——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile，buttheproposalledto(protest)．Thiswasbecausethenewdamwould(like)destroymanyculturalrelics.Thenthegovernment(establish)amitteetofindasolutiontothe(protect)ofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afteraproposalforhowtherelicscould(save)wasmade，theprojectbeganin1960andendedinthoseyears,22templescountlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece，movedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafethewater.Theprojectwasconsideredgreatsuccess.It'sbelievedthatitwaspossiblefordifferentcountries(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglecountry，the(globe)munitycansometimesprovideasolution.[2018·北京卷改編]假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，計(jì)劃明年來(lái)北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．推薦他上哪所大學(xué)；3．建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________adj.強(qiáng)烈的②________________adj.意義深遠(yuǎn)的③________________轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最熱烈的歡迎④________________適應(yīng)⑤________________被浸潤(rùn)在……里面2．遣詞造句——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化的濃厚興趣，我推薦你報(bào)考北京大學(xué)，一所中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)。AsIknowthatyouhaveakeeninterestinChineseculture,IremendyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②它的中國(guó)文學(xué)專業(yè)非常適合你，在那里你可以完全沉浸在中國(guó)深厚的歷史和豐富的文化中。ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfect,inwhichyoucanbepletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.(定語(yǔ)從句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step2邏輯銜接連句成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．preserve7．worthwhileⅡ.拓展單詞1．promotepromotioncontributiondisappeardisappearancecreativecreativelybalancedproposallimitedlosslostparisontraditionalⅢ.核心短語(yǔ)1．takepartinwaytobalancetoaproposalto7.prevent...from...8.do