初中英語賓語從句

初中英語賓語從句第一頁，共19頁。一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句即用一個句子作主句的賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）IknowMr.

LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語）第一頁第二頁，共19頁。二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)語序第二頁第三頁，共19頁。（一）連接詞that

連接__________________2.whether/if

連接_____________3.代詞who

whom

whose

what

which4.副詞when

why

where

how3、4連接______________一般疑問句一般陳述句特殊疑問句第三頁第四頁，共19頁。由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略Ihear(that)_________________________.(一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時第四頁第五頁，共19頁。由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?

if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus

whether/ifhecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)…tellme,don’tknow,don’tcare等后。

whether/if

Mr.Liliveshere第五頁第六頁，共19頁。只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在_______后面：I’mthinkingof

whetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在________________前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.介詞動詞不定式第六頁第七頁，共19頁。3.當與_______連用，Maryaskedwhether

ornotIwouldattendthespeechcontest.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.________________時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.當會產(chǎn)生歧義時：

Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.

Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.ornot提出兩種選擇賓語從句提前或_____________時:ⅹ第七頁第八頁，共19頁。1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosebikewasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由連接代詞

Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞

where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。第八頁第九頁，共19頁。（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）HeaskedmewhenIwasgoingtothebookstore.當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?What(has)happened?Whichisthewayto…?Who’soverthere?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Doyouknowwhowillgiveusaspeechthisafternoon?Iwanttoknowwhatcanbedoneaboutit.第九頁第十頁，共19頁。（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)（按需要）。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.第十頁第十一頁，共19頁。確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時\過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時第十一頁第十二頁，共19頁。

時態(tài)一致練習(xí)1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.cantakeB.takeC.takesD.wouldtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe_____toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_____adictationtoday.A.wouldhaveB.hasC.willhaveD.are4.SheaskedLindaif_____goandgetsomechalk.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon_____roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled第十二頁第十三頁，共19頁。轉(zhuǎn)述中的人稱代詞、時間、地點等轉(zhuǎn)換

--根據(jù)說話時實際情況進行相應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變

‘I’mtired,’shesaid.Shesaidthat________wastired.

‘Youplayverywell,’hetoldme.Hetoldmethat_______playedverywell.‘Youmusthandinyourpapertomorrow,’theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldusthat______musthandin_______paper__________________.Mr.Carteraskedhim,‘Areyourbookshere?’Mr.Carteraskedhimif______bookswere________.sheIweourhistherethenextday第十三頁第十四頁，共19頁。

Shesaidtome,‘Openthedoor,please.’

‘Don’t

openthedoor,please,’IsaidtoTom.

賓語從句改寫中的特殊情形IaskedTom______________thedoor.

Shetoldme____________thedoor.原句是祈使句，不能用賓語從句改寫，而應(yīng)該用“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式。toopennotto

open

第十四頁第十五頁，共19頁。賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換Idon’tknowhowIcananswerthequestion.

Hehopedtobeabasketballplayer.Idon’tknow________________thequestion.Hehoped______________________abasketballplayer.howtoanswer(that)hecould