賓語從句詳細

I.由連接詞that引導（that在口語或非正式文體中常可省略）1.Therearetwokindsofsports.(Weknow…)Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.賓語從句（II）2.Hehaspostedtheletter.(Hesaid…)Hesaid(that)hehadpostedtheletter.3.Theteacherwillchangethescore.(Sheknew…)Sheknew(that)theteacherwouldchangethescore.6.Sheisnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit.(Marydecided…)Marydecided(that)shewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit.7.TheyshouldhaveatalkwithPeter.(Motherthought…)Motherthought(that)theyshouldhaveatalkwithPeter.8.I’mdrawingafisherman.(Hesaid…)Hesaid(that)hewasdrawingafisherman.9.Mr.Limaycometomorrow.(Sheknew…)Sheknew(that)Mr.Limightcometomorrow.*當主句是過去式的某種時態(tài)時，從句的時態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化。（從句有明確的表示“過去”的時間狀語時或客觀事實或真理時除外）賓語從句中從句的時態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時一般過去時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時過去進行時過去完成時賓語從句中從句的時態(tài)變化：canmaymustshallwillcouldmighthadtoshould/wouldwouldII.由連接詞副詞why,when,where,how或連接代詞who(m),what,which引導1.Whoishelookingfor?Iknow__________________2.Whyistheplanelate?Idon’tknow________________________________whoheislookingfor.why

theplaneislate.4.Whatdoeshehaveforlunch?(Hetoldthem…)Hetoldthemwhat

hehadforlunch.3.Whenwillshebuybooksforhim?(Sheaskedhim…)Sheaskedhimwhen

shewouldbuybooksforhim.5.Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.6.Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?7.HowdidMarydiscoverthemistakes?(Martinasked…)Martinaskedhow

Maryhaddiscoveredthemistakes.8.Whatdidsheseeinthemuseum?(Shetoldme…)Shetoldmewhat

shehadseeninthemuseum.從句是特殊疑問句變賓語從句的步驟：確定特殊疑問詞2.確定主語和謂語3.變陳述句語序4.是否變?nèi)朔Q5.是否變時態(tài)Ihaveleftmybookintheroom.(hesaid)He

saidhe

hadleft

hisbookintheroom.Sheasked

himwherehehadbeen.2.Wherehaveyou

been?(sheaskedhim）人稱的變化（一主）（二賓）3.Heisdoinghishomework.(sheknows)Sheknows

（that)heisdoinghishomework.(三不變)1.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.(hesaid)Weshallcleanourclassroom.(hesaid)Hesaid(that)heusuallydidhishomeworkafterschool.Hesaid(that)theyshouldcleantheirclassroom.3.Ihavedonemyhomework.(Marysaid)4.Weareplantingtrees.(Tomsaid)Marysaidshehaddoneherhomework.Tomsaidtheywereplantingtrees.5.Icanswim.(shetoldhim)6.Isawyourmother.(Shetoldhim)Shetoldhim(that)shecouldswim.Shetoldhim(that)shehadseenhismother.7.Wemusttakeyoutohospitalatonce.(Itoldher)8.Ihavereadthebook.(Marytoldme)I

toldher(that)we

hadtotakehertohospitalatonce.Marytoldme(that)shehadreadthebook.9.Whohascleanedyourroom?(heaskedme)10.Whatdidyouseeontheplayground?(TomaskedMary)Heaskedmewhohadcleanedmyroom?TomaskedMarywhatshehadseenontheplayground.Idon’tknowwhenhe____________(come)back.Whenhe________back,Iwillcallyou.willcomecomes我不知道他什么時候會回來。當他回來時，我會打電話給你。Retellthetextbebackfrom…visitto…Idon’tthink…dugitup……said…takehomesomevegetables.LiBin…WangQiang…andYuFang…theyareallorganicvegetables.(organicvegetables….Farmerdon’tuse…wearegoingto…inourbiologyclass)Afterwevisited…withmoretechnology…賓語從句（III)II.由連接詞whetherorif引導（口語中常用if）1.ArethestoriesaboutUFOstrueornot?(Nooneknows…)Nooneknowswhether

thestoriesaboutUFOsaretrueornot.Doyouknowwhether/if

thetwinsaretakingatest?3.Arethetwinstakingatest?Doyouknow…2.Havetheydecidedonthedateofthemeeting?(Idon’tknow…)Idon’tknowwhether（if）

theyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.4.IsWangHaiinchargeofrecreationandsports?(Canyoutellme…)Canyoutellmewhether/if

WangHaiisinchargeofrecreationandsports?5.Didthenewspaperreportthenews?(Heasked…)Heaskedwhether/if

thenewspaperhadreportedthenews.6.Dothestudentsoftengetpart-timejobs?(Sheasked…)Sheaskedwhether/ifthestudentsoftengotpart-timejobs.7.Haveyoudecidedonthedateforthetest?(Thestudentsasked…)Thestudentsaskedwhether/if

youhaddecidedonthedateforthetest.8.DidMrsWintergiveyouaCinsteadofaB?(Billasked…)Billaskedwhether/if

MrsWinterhadgivenyouaCinsteadofaB.9.CanJimjumpashighasBob?(Heasked…)Heaskedwhether/if

JimcouldjumpashighasBob.從句是一般疑問句變賓語從句1.確定引導詞用whether還是if2.確定主語和謂語3.變陳述句語序4.是否變?nèi)朔Q5.是否變時態(tài)Willitraintomorrow?(ourdecisiondependson)Ourdecisiondependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.介詞后“是否”只能用whether,不能用if.選擇疑問句改賓語從句時，只能用whether，不能用if。1.Areyouateacheroradoctor?(heaskedme)HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacheroradoctor.2.Didhefinishhishomeworkornot?(didshetellyou)Didshetellyouwhetherhehadfinishedhishomeworkornot?Hedoesn’tknowifit__________(rain)tomorrow.Hewon’tgotoShanghaiifit_________(rain)tomorrow.willrainrains賓語從句中得特殊情況1.從句是客觀現(xiàn)象，言語，真理時，從句永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(hetoldme)HetoldmeallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.think,believe,suppose否定在主句Heisn’tathief.(Ibelieve)Idon’tbelieve(that)heisathief.3.Wouldyoupleasetellme…;Couldyoutellme是婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。Whereisthepark?(Couldyoutellme)Couldyoutellmewheretheparkis?4.What’swrongwith…what’sthematterwith…作賓語從句時語序不變。What’swrongwithyou?(heaskedme)Heaskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.What’sthematterwithyourbike?(Iwonder)Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithyourbike.What’syourtrouble?(heasked)Heaskedwhat