托福閱讀事實信息題提問方式和解題步驟匯總介紹

托福閱讀事實信息題提問方式和解題步驟匯總介紹托福閱讀中不同題型的提問方式和解題步驟都有很大差別，而考生在備考時也需要學(xué)會精確?????辨別出這些題型然后實行相應(yīng)的解題步驟才能提升答題效率。今日我給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x事實信息題提問方式和解題步驟匯總介紹，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

托福閱讀事實信息題提問方式和解題步驟匯總介紹

托福閱讀事實信息題提問方式介紹

1、AccordingtoParagraph…,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutX?

2、AccordingtoParagraph…,how/what/why…?

3、Paragraph…/ThepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutX?

帶有提問方式的題型有以下幾個特點：

a.該題型屬于細節(jié)類題型，并且在大部分狀況下題干中會消失一個明確的細節(jié)定位詞───X。

b.該題型是對細節(jié)信息的正面提問(由題干中true/support可知)，這一點與否定事實信息題相反。

c.該題型疑問部分一般由特別疑問詞：which/how/what/why…引導(dǎo)，可以得出該題型可以就某細節(jié)信息的詳細“特性、緣由、方式等”進行發(fā)問。

托福閱讀事實信息題解題步驟講解

第一步：讀題干，劃出定位詞。

定位詞特點：

a.在提問方式1和3當(dāng)中就是X所代表的部分。

b.在提問方式2中比較簡單，一般是查找該句中的名詞部分，多數(shù)充當(dāng)句中的主語或賓語。

c.定位詞有可能是原文原詞或者近義詞。

例題1：Accordingtoparagraph6,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutaquifersindesertsistrue?(TPO12WaterintheDesert)

本題干的定位詞即aquifers,符合提問方式1。

例題2：Accordingtoparagraph7,whywouldasocialgroupuseshunning?(TPO13TypesofSocialGroups)

本題干的定位詞即shunning,符合提問方式2。

例題3：Paragraph1supportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpaintinginEurope?(TPO4CaveArtinEurope)

本題干的定位詞即是paintinginEurope,符合提問方式3。

其次步：依據(jù)定位詞回原文進行定位。

1、若定位詞非原文原詞，在定位過程中要對其在原文中的同義替換詞敏感。

2、若定位詞在原文中消失若干次，要關(guān)注全部消失過的地方。

托福閱讀素材之做最好的自己

托福閱讀材料:Bepassionate.Becourageous.Beyourbest.

0:11

PatMitchell:Thatday,January8,2021,beganlikeallothers.Youwerebothdoingtheworkthatyoulove.Youweremeetingwithconstituents,whichissomethingthatyouloveddoingasacongresswoman,andMark,youwerehappilypreparingforyournextspaceshuttle.Andsuddenly,everythingthatyouhadplannedorexpectedinyourliveswasirrevocablychangedforever.

0:41

MarkKelly:Yeah,itsamazing,itsamazinghoweverythingcanchangeforanyofusinaninstant.Peopledontrealizethat.Icertainlydidnt.GabbyGiffords:Yes.MK:AndonthatSaturdaymorning,IgotthishorriblephonecallfromGabbyschiefofstaff.Shedidnthavemuchotherinformation.Shejustsaid,Gabbywasshot.Afewminuteslater,IcalledherbackandIactuallythoughtforasecond,well,maybeIjustimaginedgettingthisphonecall.Icalledherback,andthatswhenshetoldmethatGabbyhadbeenshotinthehead.Andfromthatpointon,Iknewthatourlivesweregoingtobealotdifferent.

1:16

PM:Andwhenyouarrivedatthehospital,whatwastheprognosisthattheygaveyouaboutGabbysconditionandwhatrecovery,ifany,youcouldexpect?

1:26

MK:Well,foragunshotwoundtotheheadandatraumaticbraininjury,theytypicallycanttellyoumuch.Everyinjuryisdifferent.Itsnotpredictablelikeoftenastrokemightbepredictable,whichisanotherTBIkindofinjury.SotheydidntknowhowlongGabbywouldbeinacoma,didntknowwhenthatwouldchangeandwhattheprognosiswouldbe.

1:48

PM:Gabby,hasyourrecoverybeenanefforttocreateanewGabbyGiffordsorreclaimtheoldGabbyGiffords?

2:00

GG:Thenewone--better,stronger,tougher.(Applause)

2:09

MK:Thattosay,whenyoulookatthepicturebehindus,tocomebackfromthatkindofinjuryandcomebackstrongandstrongerthaneverisareallytoughthingtodo.Idontknowanybodythatsastoughasmywonderfulwiferighthere.(Applause)

2:28

PM:AndwhatwerethefirstsignsthatrecoverywasnotonlygoingtobepossiblebutyouweregoingtohavesomesemblanceofthelifethatyouandGabbyhadplanned?

2:39

MK:Well,thefirstthing,forme,wasGabbywasstillkindofalmostunconscious,butshedidsomethingwhenshewasintheICUhospitalbedthatsheusedtodowhenwemightbeouttodinneratarestaurant,inthatshepulledmyringoffandsheflippeditfromonefingertothenext,andatthatpointIknewthatshewasstillinthere.PM:Andtherewerecertainwords,too.Didntshesurpriseyouwithwordsinthebeginning?

3:08

MK:Well,itwastoughinthebeginning.GG:What?What?Chicken.Chicken.Chicken.

3:14

MK:Yeah,thatwasit.Forthefirstmonth,thatwastheextentofGabbysvocabulary.Forsomereason,shehasaphasia,whichisdifficultywithcommunication.Shelatchedontothewordchicken,whichisntthebestbutcertainlyisnottheworst.(Laughter)Andwewereactuallyworrieditcouldhavebeenalotworsethanthat.PM:Gabby,whatsbeenthetoughestchallengeforyouduringthisrecovery?

3:42

GG:Talking.Reallyhard.Really.

3:47

MK:Yeah,withaphasia,Gabbyknowswhatshewantstosay,shejustcantgetitout.Sheunderstandseverything,butthecommunicationisjustverydifficultbecausewhenyoulookatthepicture,thepartofyourbrainwherethosecommunicationcentersareareontheleftsideofyourhead,whichiswherethebulletpassedthrough.

4:06

PM:Soyouhavetodoaverydangerousthing:speakforyourwife.

4:10

MK:Ido.ItmightbesomeofthemostdangerousthingsIveeverdone.

4:16

PM:Gabby,areyouoptimisticaboutyourcontinuingrecovery--walking,talking,beingabletomoveyourarmandleg?

4:25

GG:Imoptimistic.Itwillbealong,hardhaul,butImoptimistic.

4:33

PM:ThatseemstobethenumberonecharacteristicofGabbyGiffords,wouldntyousay?(Applause)

4:37

MK:Gabbysalwaysbeenreallyoptimistic.Sheworksincrediblyhardeveryday.

4:41

GG:Onthetreadmill,walkedonmytreadmill,Spanishlessons,Frenchhorn.

4:48

MK:Itsonlymywifewhocouldbe--andifyouknewherbeforeshewasinjured,youwouldkindofunderstandthis--somebodywhocouldbeinjuredandhavesuchahardtimecommunicatingandmeetswithaspeechtherapist,andthenaboutamonthago,shesays,IwanttolearnSpanishagain.

5:06

PM:Well,letstakealittlecloserlookatthewife,andthiswasevenbeforeyoumetGabbyGiffords.Andshesonamotorscooterthere,butitsmyunderstandingthatsaverytameimageofwhatGabbyGiffordswaslikegrowingup.

5:21

MK:Yeah,Gabby,sheusedtoracemotorcycles.Sothatsascooter,butshehad--well,shestillhasaBMWmotorcycle.

5:29

PM:Doessherideit?MK:Well,thatsachallengewithnotbeingabletomoveherrightarm,butIthinkwithsomethingIknowabout,Velcro,wemightbeabletogetherbackonthebike,Velcroherrighthandupontothehandlebar.

5:46

PM:Ihaveafeelingwemightseethatpicturenext,Gabby.Butyoumeet,yourealreadydecidedthatyouregoingtodedicateyourlifetoservice.Youregoingintothemilitaryandeventuallytobecomeanastronaut.Soyoumeet.WhatattractsyoutoGabby?

6:05

MK:Well,whenwemet,oddlyenough,itwasthelasttimewewereinVancouver,about10yearsago.WemetinVancouver,attheairport,onatripthatwewerebothtakingtoChina,thatIwouldactually,frommybackground,Iwouldcallitaboondoggle.Gabbywould—GG:Fact-findingmission.

6:26

MK:Shewouldcallitanimportantfact-findingmission.Shewasastatesenatoratthetime,andwemethere,attheairport,beforeatriptoChina.

6:37

PM:Wouldyoudescribeitasawhirlwindromance?

6:39

GG:No,no,no.(Laughter)Agoodfriend.

6:46

MK:Yeah,wewerefriendsforalongtime.

6:48

GG:Yes.(Laughter)

6:53

MK:Andthensheinvitedmeon,aboutayearorsolater,sheinvitedmeonadate.Wheredwego,Gabby?

7:03

GG:Deathrow.

7:04

MK:Yes.OurfirstdatewastodeathrowattheFlorencestateprisoninArizona,whichwasjustoutsideGabbysstatesenatedistrict.TheywereworkingonsomelegislationthathadtodowithcrimeandpunishmentandcapitalpunishmentinthestateofArizona.Soshecouldntgetanybodyelsetogowithher,andImlike,OfcourseIwanttogotodeathrow.Sothatwasourfirstdate.Wevebeentogethereversince.GG:Yes.

7:36

PM:Well,thatmighthavecontributedtothereasonthatGabbydecidedtomarryyou.Youwerewillingtogotodeathrow,afterall.

7:43

MK:Iguess.

7:44

PM:Gabby,whatdidmakeyouwanttomarryMark?

7:48

GG:Um,goodfriends.Bestfriends.Bestfriends.

7:54

MK:Ithoughtwealwayshadaveryspecialrelationship.Wevegonethroughsometoughtimesanditsonlymadeitstronger.GG:Stronger.

8:06

PM:Afteryougotmarried,however,youcontinuedveryindependentlives.Actually,youdidntevenlivetogether.

8:14

MK:Wehadoneofthosecommutermarriages.Inourcase,itwasWashington,D.C.,Houston,Tucson.Sometimeswedgoclockwise,sometimescounterclockwise,toallthosedifferentplaces,andwedidntreallylivetogetheruntilthatSaturdaymorning.WithinanhourofGabbybeingshot,IwasonanairplanetoTucson,andthatwasthemomentwherethathadchangedthings.

8:39

PM:Andalso,Gabby,youhadrunforCongressafterbeingastatesenatorandservedinCongressforsixyears.WhatdidyoulikebestaboutbeinginCongress?

8:51

GG:Fastpace.Fastpace.

8:55

PM:Wellitwasthewayyoudidit.GG:Yes,yes.Fastpace.

8:57

PM:Imnotsurepeoplewoulddescribeitentirelythatway.(Laughter)

9:02

MK:Yeah,youknow,legislationisoftenatacolossallyslowpace,butmywife,andIhavetoadmit,alotofothermembersofCongressthatIknow,workincrediblyhard.Imean,Gabbywouldrunaroundlikeacrazyperson,nevertakeadayoff,maybeahalfadayoffamonth,andwhenevershewasawakeshewasworking,andshereally,reallythrivedonthat,andstilldoestoday.GG:Yes.Yes.

9:25

PM:Installingsolarpanelsonthetopofherhouse,Ihavetosay.Soafterthetragicincident,Mark,youdecidedtoresignyourpositionasanastronaut,eventhoughyouweresupposedtotakethenextspacemission.Everybody,includingGabby,talkedyouintogoingback,andyoudidenduptaking.

9:44

MK:Kindof.ThedayafterGabbywasinjured,Icalledmyboss,thechiefastronaut,Dr.PeggyWhitson,andIsaid,Peggy,IknowImlaunchinginspaceinthreemonthsfromnow.Gabbysinacoma.IminTucson.Youvegottofindareplacementforme.SoIdidntactuallyresignfrombeinganastronaut,butIgaveupmyjobandtheyfoundareplacement.Monthslater,maybeabouttwomonthslater,Istartedaboutgettingmyjobback,whichissomething,whenyoubecomethisprimarycaregiverperson,whichsomepeopleintheaudienceherehavecertainlybeeninthatposition,itsachallengingrolebutatsomepointyouvegottofigureoutwhenyouregoingtogetyourlifeback,andatthetime,IcouldntaskGabbyifshewantedmetogoflyinthespaceshuttleagain.ButIknewshewas—GG:Yes.Yes.Yes.

10:31

MK:Shewasthebiggestsupporterofmycareer,andIknewitwastherightthingtodo.

10:35

PM:AndyetImtryingtoimagine,Mark,whatthatwaslike,goingoffontoamission,onepresumessafely,butitsneveraguarantee,andknowingthatGabbyis—

10:47

MK:Wellnotonlywasshestillinthehospital,onthethirddayofthatflight,literallywhileIwasrendezvousingwiththespacestation,andyouvegottwovehiclesmovingat17,500milesanhour,Imactuallyflyingit,lookingoutthewindow,abunchofcomputers,Gabbywasinbrainsurgery,literallyatthattimehavingthefinalsurgerytoreplacethepieceofskullthattheytookoutonthedayshewasinjuredwithaprosthetic,yeah,whichisthewholesideofherhead.NowifanyofyouguyswouldevercometoourhouseinTucsonforthefirsttime,GabbywouldusuallygouptothefreezerandpulloutthepieceofTupperwarethathastherealskull.(Laughter)

11:30

GG:Therealskull.MK:Whichfreakspeopleout,sometimes.

11:33

PM:Isthatforappetizerordessert,Mark?

11:36

MK:Well,itjustgetstheconversationgoing.

11:41

PM:Buttherewasalotofconversationaboutsomethingyoudid,Gabby,afterMarksflight.Youhadtomakeanotherstepofcouragetoo,becauseherewasCongressdeadlockedagain,andyougotoutoftherehabilitationcenter,gotyourselftoWashingtonsothatyoucouldwalkontheflooroftheHouse--Icanbarelytalkaboutthiswithoutgettingemotional—andcastavotewhichcouldhavebeenthedecidingvote.

12:12

GG:Thedebtceiling.Thedebtceiling.

12:15

MK:Yeah,wehadthatvote,IguessaboutfivemonthsafterGabbywasinjured,andshemadethisbolddecisiontogoback.Averycontroversialvote,butshewantedtobetheretohavehervoiceheardonemoretime.

12:28

PM:Andafterthat,resignedandbeganwhathasbeenaveryslowandchallengingrecovery.Whatslifelike,daytoday?

12:39

MK:Well,thatsGabbysservicedogNelson.

12:42

GG:Nelson.

12:43

MK:Newmemberofourfamily.GG:Yes,yes.

12:46

MK:Andwegothimfroma—

12:49

GG:Prison.Murder.MK:Wehavealotofconnectionswithprisons,apparently.(Laughter)Nelsoncamefromaprison,raisedbyamurdererinMassachusetts.Butshedidagreatjobwiththisdog.Hesafabulousservicedog.

13:06

PM:SoGabby,whathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperiencesthepastfewyears?

13:13

MK:Yeah,whathaveyoulearned?GG:Deeper.Deeper.

13:19

PM:Yourrelationshipisdeeper.Ithastobe.Youretogetherallthetimenow.

13:24

MK:Iimaginebeinggrateful,too,right?

13:27

GG:Grateful.

13:28

PM:Thisisapictureoffamilyandfriendsgathering,butIlovethesepicturesbecausetheyshowtheGabbyandMarkrelationshipnow.Andyoudescribeit,Gabby,overandover,asdeeperonsomanylevels.Yes?

13:46

MK:Ithinkwhensomethingtragichappensinafamily,itcanpullpeopletogether.HeresuswatchingthespaceshuttleflyoverTucson,theSpaceShuttleEndeavour,theonethatIwasthecommanderonitslastflight,onitsfinalflightontopofanairplaneona747onitswaytoL.A.,NASAwaskindenoughtohaveitflyoverTucson.

14:10

PM:Andofcourse,thetwoofyougothroughthesechallengesofaslowanddifficultrecovery,andyet,Gabby,howdoyoumaintainyouroptimismandpositiveoutlook?

14:23

GG:Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.(Applause)

14:34

PM:Andyouredoingthateventhoughyourrecoveryhastoremainfrontandcenterforbothofyou.Youarepeoplewhohavedoneservicetoyourcountryandyouarecontinuingtodothatwithanewinitiative,anewpurpose.AndGabby,whatsontheagendanow?

14:52

GG:AmericansforResponsibleSolutions.

14:56

MK:Thatsourpoliticalactioncommittee,wherewearetryingtogetmembersofCongresstotakeamoreseriouslookatgunviolenceinthiscountry,andtotrytopasssomereasonablelegislation.

15:10

GG:Yes.Yes.(Applause)

15:18

MK:Youknow,thisaffectedusverypersonally,butitwasntwhathappenedtoGabbythatgotusinvolved.Itwasreallythe20murderedfirstgradersandkindergartnersinNewtown,Connecticut,andtheresponsethatwesawafterwardswhere--well,lookwhatshappenedsofar.Sofarthenationalresponsehasbeenprettymuchtodonothing.Weretryingtochangethat.

15:41

PM:Therehavebeen11massshootingssinceNewtown,aschoolaweekinthefirsttwomonthsoflastyear.Whatareyoudoingthatsdifferentthanothereffortstobalancerightsforgunownershipandresponsibilities?

15:53

MK:Weregunowners,wesupportgunrights.Atthesametime,wevegottodoeverythingwecantokeepgunsoutofthehandsofcriminalsandthedangerouslymentallyill.Itsnottoodifficulttodothat.Thisissue,likemanyothers,hasbecomeverypolarizingandpolitical,andweretryingtobringsomebalance