2017-新概念英語第二冊(cè)-lesson52-A-pretty-carpet-最新版

Review節(jié)食

首先

開列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子

包括大多數(shù)食物

去看望他和往常一樣胖

把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋

一個(gè)大包

adj.被禁止的；嚴(yán)禁的，禁用的

adj.顯然adj.尷尬的；窘迫的

vt.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞

adv.偶爾；間或

包里的東西

vt.包含；控制；容納；

5大塊巧克力

goonadietfirstofall

writeoutalonglistofallthefoods

include

mostofthethings

payhimavisit

asfatasever

leadmeintohisroom

alargeparcel

forbidden

obvious

embarrassed

reward

occasionally

thecontentsoftheparcel

contain

fivelargebarsofchocolate

paperDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodflourcardDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourcardglasscottonfurplasticcottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyester['na?l?n][,p?l?'est?]Whataretheseonthefloor?Whatisthemandoing?DoyoulikereadingbooksorwatchingTV(surfingintheInternet)?somepeoplepreferwatchingtelevisiontoreadingbooks.Cantelevisiontaketheplaceofbooks?why/Whynot?

DiscussionAprettycarpetLesson52inch

/int?/

n.英寸

(度量單位)space

/speis/n.空間actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上temporarily/'temp?r?r?l?/adv.暫時(shí)地carpet['kɑ?p?t]n.地毯own[??n]vt.擁有g(shù)aze[ge?z]

v.凝視add[?d]

vt.補(bǔ)充說tomakemattersworse

更糟糕的是floorspace

地面空間sparetime

空閑

EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutaspecialcarpet.PractisereadingQuestions:QuestionsonthetextWhyisitnoteasyforthewritertogethishisnewroominorder?Itisnoteasybecauseheownsoverathousandbooks.Giventhefactthathisroomisrathersmall,whathasthewriterdonewithhisbooks?Hehastemporarilyputhisbooksonthefloor.Andatthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspace.Whatdidthewriter’ssistersaywhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor?Shesaidthatthebooksmadeaveryprettycarpetandhecouldsitinhisroomandreadthecarpet!'DetailedstudyofthetextWehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'Importantphrases

搬進(jìn)一所新房子

整整一個(gè)上午把我的新房間收拾整齊

.更糟糕的是這會(huì)兒

把地板的每一點(diǎn)空隙都占據(jù)了進(jìn)出房間

幾分鐘前把一個(gè)舊書櫥抬上樓大吃一驚

這是我見過的最漂亮的地毯

盯著“地毯”看了一會(huì)兒

move

intoanewhouse

allmorning

getmynewroominorder.tomakemattersworseatthemoment

covereveryinchoffloorspace

getinoroutoftheroomashortwhileago

carryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs\getabigsurprise

ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen.

gazeatitforsometimegetsth.inorder更糟糕的是……此刻，目前使……有秩序，把……整理好tomakemattersworseatthemoment凝視在某人空閑的時(shí)候gazeatinone’ssparetimeKeystructuresmoveintoIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)trytoget…inorderown（合法地占有）/possess（不管通過什么手段得到）/have（口語）tomakemattersworse插入語getabigsurprisegazeat…forsometimeinone’ssparetime形容詞副詞FillintheblanksWehave___movedintoanewhouseandIhavebeen__________all

morning.Ihavebeentryingto____mynewroom______.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseI____overathousandbooks.___________________,theroomis_____small,soIhave_________putmybooksonthefloor.__themoment,they_____everyinchoffloorspaceandI_______havetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.,______________mysisterhelpedmeto____oneofmyoldbookcases__thestairs.Shewentintomyroomand_____________whenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'Thisistheprettiestcarpet______________,'shesaid.She________itforsometimethen____,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyour____timeandreadthecarpet!'

justworkinghardinordergetownTomakemattersworserathertemporarilyAtcoveractuallyAshortwhileagocarryupgotabigsurpriseIhaveeverseengazedataddedspareLanguagepoints:★trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事★

inorder整齊的，有秩序的,井然有序，getsth.inorder使……有秩序，把……整理好

(get使役動(dòng)詞)這個(gè)店員每天把貨物放整齊。Theshopassistantgetsthegoodsinordereveryday.Ihavebeentryingto

getmynewroominorder.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own

①vt.擁有我有一千本書Iownoverathousandbooks.②adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.

Isawthewholeaccidentwithmy

own

eyes.

Thehouseshowstheowner.

觀其房可知其人。Hedidtheworkonhisownowner

n.

主人4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…；更嚴(yán)重的是…,插入語更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火車上了。Tomakemattersworse,helefthissuitcaseonthetrain.我在森林里迷路了。更糟的是，天色暗了下來。Ilostmywayintheforest.Tomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.temporarily['temp?r?rili]adv.臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地temporary/‘temp?r?ri/adj.臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的permanent['p??m(?)n?nt]

adj.永久的，永遠(yuǎn)的atemporaryjobtemporaryworkersWeregretthattheserviceistemporarilyunavailable.很抱歉，信號(hào)暫時(shí)無法接通一份臨時(shí)的工作

臨時(shí)工

Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前＝____________________________

★inch[int?]n.英寸(度量單位)mile英里foot英尺(pl.feet);yard碼1mile=5280feet1yard=3feet1foot=12inches1inch=2.54centimetersnow＝atpresent＝rightnow★

得寸進(jìn)尺Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.★

everyinch每一英寸(夸張);整個(gè)地方Thepoliceexaminedeveryinchofthehouse.

GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.

在美國(guó)遍地是黃金★

inchbyinch漸漸、逐漸;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountain

inchbyinch.(2)byinches差點(diǎn)，險(xiǎn)些Theboymissedthetrainbyinches.

不久前大吃一驚幫某人做某事在某事上幫助某人在某人的幫助下在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功WithyourhelpImadeagreatsuccess..Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.ashortwhileago

getabigsurprise

helpsb.(to)dosth.

helpsb.withsth.

withone’shelp

★actually

adv.實(shí)在地；確實(shí),實(shí)際上

=infact=

actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的

actualityn.真實(shí)，實(shí)際Shelooksyoung,butshe’s_______50.Didyou_______seetheUFO?_______,hefallsasleep.in_______life

在實(shí)際生活中infact,really,effectivelyactuallyactuallyactualactually'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.It/thisis+形容詞最高級(jí)+that（have/hasdone）It/thisis+序數(shù)詞+that（have/hasdone）ThisismyfirsttimethatI____________(be)thereItisthebestbookthathe_________(read)ever修飾最高級(jí)theprettiesthavebeenhasread8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'

.gaze

at

v.凝視；注視;對(duì)……向往,羨慕

=stareat=focusone'seyeson=fixone'seyes

on某時(shí)一些時(shí)間有時(shí)一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù)完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用某人空閑的時(shí)候

SometimesometimeSometimessometimesnotatallinone’ssparetime1.

Space空間、太空,空間站,不可數(shù)

時(shí)間和空間

在宇宙空間

外太空

spaceman

spacecraft

spaceship

spaceshuttle

spacestation

spacesuit

spacetalk

spacewalk

2.空格鍵

timeandspace

inspaceouterspace宇航員宇宙飛船，太空船宇宙飛船，航天器航天飛機(jī)航天站宇航服宇航術(shù)語太空行走room

spaceplace房間/C/,地方/U/;指容納東西，為其他目的而使用的空間。

Doyouhaveroomforacomputeronyourdesk?空間（與time相對(duì)）,表萬物存在之處。Itisquitepossiblethatspaceandtimearefinite.地方，某一具體地點(diǎn)。

Exerxises:1.Hetoldmethathejustworked____________(暫時(shí)地).2.Didyou__________(實(shí)際上)seehimbreakthewindow.3.Howmany________(英寸)ofrainfelllastyear?4.Thereisplentyof_________(空間)heretomoveabout.temporarilyactuallyinchesspace現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have+done（已經(jīng)完成）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have+beendoing（不一定完成）Ihavemadeacake.(蛋糕已經(jīng)做好)Ihavebeenmakingacake.(我一直在做蛋糕，不一定做好)WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworking

hardallmorning.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,或一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have/hasbeendoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)的過程注意：A.一般許多靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞都只能用于完成時(shí)

而不能用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（只有意思發(fā)生變化時(shí)才用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）1.Nobodyhasseenhimsincelastweek.從上周起就沒人見到過他。

比較：2.Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.湯姆一直在設(shè)法幫你取得工作許可證。

看見考慮，處理，注意B.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)3.He’sbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.他一直盼著加薪。1.I’vebeencoughingallnight.我咳了一整夜。（比I’vecoughedallnight.更能強(qiáng)調(diào)咳得久）2.Allthetimeshe’sbeensittingthereinsilence.她一直靜坐在那里。C.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都可以使用，意思相近Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.

Ithasrainedfortwohours.1.2.Ihavebeenhearingfromherregularly.Ihaveheardfromherregularly.我定期收到她的來信。下了兩小時(shí)的雨?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果。

試比較：Who’s

beeneatingmyapples？

Who’s

eatenmyapples？(1)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。(1)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果一個(gè)不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一個(gè)問題。Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)

_____________________haveyoubeenswimminginthelake?

____________________________

haveyouswuminthelake?A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＆現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.

you＿＿＿_(dá)_______(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewritten

hasleft

havebeenlookingleave是瞬間動(dòng)詞-Whyareyousotired?I________________

(paint)myhouse,anditwillbefinishedtillnextweekI___________________(cough)fortwodays,andIwillseethedoctorthisafternoon.He__________(finish)hisworkfortwodayshavebeenpaintng

havebeencoughing

hasfinished注意since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

形容詞&副詞1）形容詞－修飾名詞，做表語,定語；

副詞―修飾動(dòng)詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞本身(verymuch)