2023年河南中考英語試題及答案

2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項:1、本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2、本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichclubwilltheboyjoin?A.Amusicclub. B.Apaintingclub. C.Achessclub.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.3.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Wholikesjiaozibest?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theirfriend.5.WhathappenedtoKevin?A.Helostthegame. B.Helefttheteam. C.Hehurthisarm.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whenwillthegirlgiveaspeech?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtotalkabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Languagelearning.C.Traditionalculture.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnZhongshanRoad.B.OnRenminRoad.C.OnHuayuanRoad.9.Howwillthemangettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker'sschool?A.Afireman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asportsman.11.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatistheboy'snameinthestory?A.Bob.B.John.C.Scott.14.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheboyinthestory?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Cute.15.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthestreetcorner.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.45-minutesession:35/group90-minutesession:70lgroupHalfday(onesession):80/groupFullday(twosessions):160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):KeyStage1:1:5keyStage2:1:8KeyStage3:1:10KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall3333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡160.22.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway.B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers.D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am.B.11:30am.C.3:30pm.D.4:30pm.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.BPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.lwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected."Look,Grandpa,"Ishouted,"lookatallofthepecans1found!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?"ItoldhimhowI'dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,"hesaid."Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,"Isaid.“Iknow,"Grandpasaid."Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork,eventhesquirrel's.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn'tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans.B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels.D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.27.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause_______.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa'ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise.B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly.D.Patientandhard-working.29.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa'shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunusualtreeB.ThestolenpecansC.AsmartsquirrelD.ThemagicbasketCEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike，thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設備),suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However、itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools，gyms，andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"bicycle-poweredenergy"inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"spins"meaninthetext?A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy.B.Theformsofworld'senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan'tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D.It'sfrompowerlinesoverhead.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScienceDHaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasfamouspoetinthe1300s.hewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36______ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37______Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.38______Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.39______Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrolwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40______Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavouritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren'sbooksbyBritishwriters.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題Ⅰ分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas41______weatherfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully42______thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking43______alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand44______him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys45______,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas46______...inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe47______andsawladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse48______Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Theshesawthe49______UmbrellaHatandasked.“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHAT.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative50______youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill51______somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful52______,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop-Gadgets4U-andI’dliketoholda53______tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)54______ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery55______.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!41.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable42.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired43.A.heavily B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully44.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused45.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered D.greeted46.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly47.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup48.A.when B.until C.if D.after49.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny50.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool51.A.show B.meet C.plan D.create52.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job53.A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.competition54.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience55.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題I分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。final;I;decide;hard;what;work;driver;in;year;youngHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout56______jobsandcareers(職業(yè))wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup57______mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo58______tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep59______hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson60______myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch61______thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew62______.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing63______.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve64______mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou65______whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Comments(評論)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2