上海市楊思中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市楊思中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecaptainurgedthatthemission__________beforedark.A.mustbefinished B.befinishedC.oughttobefinished D.wasfinished參考答案：B2._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit參考答案：C3.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using參考答案：D4.Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,a B./,a Ca,/ D.the,/參考答案：C5.Our

teachers

always

tell

us

to

believe

in

____

we

do

and

who

we

are

if

we

want

to

succeed.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C27.Onlyifyoudomuchpractice_______________.

A.youcanlearnEnglishwell

B.canyoulearnEnglishwell

C.didyoulearnEnglishwell

D.youlearnedEnglishwell參考答案：B略7.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.A.settle

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.settled參考答案：D8.Hedidn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe_________thejobwhichhehaddreamedof.A.sweptup

B.spedup

C.pickedup

D.tookup參考答案：D9.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：D10. —WhyshouldIcorrectitrightnow,Mum?It’sOK,Ithink.

—Well,Honey,itwill_______troubleinthefuture. A.passby B.referto C.takeup D.leadto參考答案：D11.—Howdidtheplan_______you?—Ifonlyitcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.A.strike B.attack C.beat參考答案：A12.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時，工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。13.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly參考答案：B略14.Theyplayedbasketballallafternooninsuchhotweather,

.

A．hungryandthirstily

B．hungrilyandthirst

C．hungerandthirst

D．hungryandthirsty參考答案：D15.Althoughsheis_______tomebytwoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.younger

B.junior

C.senior

D.older參考答案：B16.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantagethereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.October31st,2017wasnotjustanotherHalloweenforme.Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____21____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.Theblowsentmycar____22____intothebusycrossroads.ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____23____.Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____24____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____25____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.Ihadtobetakenintosurgeryimmediately,whichlastedtwelvehours.Iwokeupfromthe____26____,notbeingabletobreathe____27____myownorspeak.Doctors____28____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____29____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____30____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____31____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____32____intheprocessofrecovery.MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____33____itup.Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____34____,butwesuredidtry.Beforelong,Icould____35____moveatoe.Thelittlethingswe____36____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Iwasdeterminedto____37____again.Givingupwasnolongera(n)____38____.I’mnowmaking____39____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____40____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.21.A.struck

B.damaged

C.overtook

D.approached22.A.sliding

B.splitting

C.spinning

D.springing23.A.direction

B.heart

C.control

D.consciousness24.A.informed

B.reminded

C.warned

D.persuaded25.A.reuniting

B.hanging

C.choking

D.pulling26.A.sleep

B.dream

C.operation

D.pain27.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.out28.A.concluded

B.urged

C.recommended

D.approved29.A.And

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though30.A.emergency

B.recovery

C.treatment

D.reform31.A.dawn

B.reward

C.comfort

D.hope32.A.increase

B.sign

C.progress

D.sense33.A.pick

B.hold

C.make

D.look34.A.blind

B.dizzy

C.foolish

D.merciful35.A.swiftly

B.stably

C.eventually

D.deliberately36.A.make

B.take

C.value

D.lose37.A.walk

B.jump

C.speak

D.practice38.A.preference

B.necessity

C.opportunity

D.alternative39.A.academic

B.athletic

C.medical

D.scientific40.A.chance

B.direction

C.page

D.recovery參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的車被另一輛車撞，作者受重傷，手術(shù)醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。經(jīng)過鍛煉作者把醫(yī)生說的不可能變成了可能?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.struck打擊；B.damaged損害；C.overtook趕上；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____1____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.在我休息的時候，一輛車突然扭來扭去，在我還沒來得及剎車的時候就撞到了我的新車。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.sliding滑動；B.splitting裂開；C.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.springing彈起。根據(jù)Theblowsentmycar____2____intothebusycrossroads.這一擊使我的車在忙碌的十字路口旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.heart心臟；C.control控制；D.consciousness意識。根據(jù)ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____3____.可知，同一輛車又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知覺。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.persuaded規(guī)勸，勸說。根據(jù)Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____4____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.可知，醫(yī)生把我的父母帶進(jìn)了一個房間，告訴他們沒人愿意聽的最壞的消息。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.reuniting使重聚；B.hanging懸掛；C.choking阻塞；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____5____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.可知，x光和掃描顯示，我的脖子岌岌可危，確切地說，是3厘米。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.sleep睡眠；B.dream夢想；C.operation手術(shù)；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.concluded推斷；B.urged催促；C.recommended推薦；

D.approved核對，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)Doctors____8____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.可知，醫(yī)生們得出結(jié)論，我不會把任何東西從我的脖子上移下來。故選A。【29題詳解】考查連詞。A.And和；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____9____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.可知，我真的很難接受這一點，并且想要放棄。然而，我的家人卻堅強(qiáng)地站在我的身邊。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.emergency緊急情況；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.treatment治療，對待；D.reform改革。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.dawn黎明；B.reward報酬；C.comfort安慰；D.hope希望。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.increase增長；B.sign跡象；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.sense感知。根據(jù)Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____12____intheprocessofrecovery.可知，一開始，我沒有看到復(fù)蘇過程中有多大進(jìn)展。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.pick挑選；B.hold握?。籆.make制造；D.look看。根據(jù)MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____13____itup.可知，我的頭感覺像個保齡球，我不能把它舉起來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.blind瞎的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.merciful仁慈的。根據(jù)Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____14____,butwesuredidtry.可知，只有當(dāng)魔鬼失明的時候，任何關(guān)于行走或站立的想法都是有可能的，但是我們確實嘗試過。故選A。【35題詳解】考查副詞。A.swiftly敏捷地；B.stably堅固地；C.eventually最后；

D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)Beforelong,Icould____15____moveatoe.可知，沒過多久，我終于可以移動腳趾了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.make制造；B.take拿走；C.value評估，珍惜；D.lose失去。根據(jù)Thelittlethingswe____16____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.可知，我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的小事往往是最重要的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.jump跳躍；C.speak講話；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Iwasdeterminedto____17____again.可知，我下決心再走一遍。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference更喜歡；B.necessity必需品；C.opportunity機(jī)會；D.alternative二中擇一。根據(jù)Givingupwasnolongera(n)____18____.可知，放棄不再是一種選擇。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.athletic運(yùn)動的；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；

D.scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)I’mnowmaking____19____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.可知，我現(xiàn)在在健身房，游泳，甚至瑜伽等方面都取得了運(yùn)動成績。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會；B.direction方向；C.page頁；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____20____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.可知，所有這些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯的，并把這一頁從不可能變成了可能。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.

"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.5．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart6．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②7．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered?B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy？D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.8．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.參考答案：5．D

6．C

7．A

8．C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.”可知Izzy用腳踩父親胸口的目的就是為了讓他的心臟恢復(fù)跳動。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本道排序題的解題重點是首尾確定法，文章采取倒敘的手法，先描述了Izzy對父親采取的急救措施，然后在下文又提到以前母親教給過Izzy如何急救，所以Izzy學(xué)會急救方法是最先發(fā)生的事情，排除BC選項。再根據(jù)作者對事件的敘述可知在父親暈倒后，母親去撥打了急救電話，而她怕醫(yī)生不能及時趕到而又去對父親采取了必要的急救措施。故選C。7．主旨大意題。在文章第七段中作者對Colm，也就是Izzy的父親進(jìn)行了介紹，這位卡車司機(jī)因病而住院接受治療，然而在出院的第二天病癥又次發(fā)生，以至于呼吸停止，由此可知本段內(nèi)容主要講述了Colm發(fā)病的事情。故選A。8．寫作意圖題。在文章中作者主要講述了當(dāng)父親發(fā)病，呼吸心臟停止的時候，Izzy采取急救行動救父親的故事，通過這件事描寫了小女孩Izzy的勇敢。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述9歲的小女孩Izzy當(dāng)父親心臟病發(fā)作時采取急救的事情。Izzy的母親曾經(jīng)教給Izzy一些急救措施，當(dāng)看到父親心臟病發(fā)作的時候，她因為手的力氣小，就用腳去踩父親的胸口，以達(dá)到使心臟恢復(fù)跳動的目的。Izzy不僅救了父親，也受到了學(xué)校的獎勵。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Weallknowawagging(搖擺的)tailmeansthedogisfriendly.

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However,adogwaggingitstailalsomaybes