2022年山西省臨汾市春暉學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市春暉學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略2.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach參考答案：B3.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway參考答案：C4.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes

B.itcertainlyis

C.itlooksso

D.it’scoming.參考答案：A5._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：B6.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay參考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),但是在此之前沒有人能想象到她會(huì)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出多么大的貢獻(xiàn)。由語(yǔ)境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,而屠呦呦"在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出貢獻(xiàn)"這個(gè)動(dòng)作又是發(fā)生在"想象"這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后的,因此使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。7.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是頒發(fā)給這個(gè)領(lǐng)域杰出的人。A.statement聲明；B.distinction榮譽(yù)，殊榮；C.commitment承諾；D.instruction指令，命令。對(duì)這幫人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是一種莫大的殊榮。根據(jù)句意選B。8.---Thehurricane_______toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

---Ifso,we’dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.ispredicting

B.haspredicted

C.ispredicted

D.willbepredicted參考答案：C9.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D10.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C11.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略12.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A13.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses參考答案：B略14.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C15.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)theflowers與sell的關(guān)系可確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示很快就賣完了。選項(xiàng)A和D都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以是錯(cuò)誤的。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;也可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是錯(cuò)誤的。

16.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whether

B．where

C．whichD．that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwasaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago．Theoldman'sbeardwas（41）

bythewaiter'sfrostwhilehewaswaitingforaride（42）

theriver．Thewaitseemed（43）

．Hisbodybecamenumbandstiffinthecoldwind．Heheardthefaint，steadysoundof（44）

hooves（馬蹄）alongthefrozenpath．Anxiously，hewatchedasseveralhorsemenpassedby．Heletthefirstonepassbywithouttryingtogethis（45）

．Thenanotherpassedby，andanother．（46）

，thelastridercametotheplacewheretheoldman（47）

likeasnowman．Asthisonecamenear，theoldmancaughttherider's（48）

andasked，"Sir，wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？Theredoesn't（49）

tobeapassagewayonfoot．"（50）

hishorse，theriderreplied，"Ofcourse，comehere．"Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto（51）

hishalf﹣frozenbodyfromtheground，thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse．Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，（52）

tohishome，whichisnotfar．Astheynearedthehouse，thehorseman's（53）

madehimask，"Sir，Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithouttryingtoaskforaride．ThenI（54）

andyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride．Why？Onsucha（55）

winternight，youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider．（56）

Irefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldman（57）

himselfslowlydownfromthehouse，lookedintotherider'seyesstraightandreplied，"I'vebeenwaitingthereforsometime．IthinkIknowpeopleprettywell．Ilookedintotheotherrides'eyesandimmediatelysawtherewasno（58）

forme．Askingthemforaridemaybeuseless．Butwhenlookingintoyoureyes，Icouldsee（59）

．Iknew，thenandthere，yourgentlespiritwouldhelpmeoutinmytimeof（60）

．"Toucheddeeply，thehorsemansaid，"Iammostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid．It'syouwhomademeknowIneedtorespondtotheneedsofothers．"41．A．rolled B．dirtied C．frozen D．shaved42．A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．in D．beyond43．A．priceless B．useless C．careless D．endless44．A．leaving B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．running D．walking45．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)dvice C．ride D．help46．A．Lately B．Firstly C．Frequently D．Finally47．A．lived B．sat C．listened D．lay48．A．hands B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs49．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．happen C．sound D．look50．A．Seeing B．Catching C．Stopping D．Riding51．A．lift B．climb C．jump D．move52．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．then53．A．experience B．curiosity C．sympathy D．patience54．A．cameup B．stoodup C．wentup D．jumpedup55．A．dark B．long C．bitte rD．deep56．A．Howabout B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．Whatif57．A．lowered B．enjoyed C．made D．put58．A．fear B．pleasure C．threat D．concern59．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．tears C．kindness D．coldness60．A．excitement B．need C．happiness D．wait參考答案：41﹣45．CBDBA

46﹣50．DBBAC

51﹣55．ACBAC

56﹣60．DADCB在一個(gè)寒冷的傍晚，一個(gè)老人等待過(guò)路的騎者帶他過(guò)河．然而好幾個(gè)騎者過(guò)去了，老人都無(wú)動(dòng)于衷．當(dāng)最后一個(gè)騎者過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，老人請(qǐng)求他的幫助．他們順利的到達(dá)了目的地．騎者很好奇的問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個(gè)人的幫助．老人回答說(shuō)沒有在他們的眼中看到關(guān)心，而從這個(gè)騎者的眼中看到了關(guān)心．騎者很感謝老人，教會(huì)了他如何對(duì)別人的需要作出回應(yīng)．41C．考查動(dòng)詞．句意是：由于冬天的嚴(yán)寒，老人的胡子被凍住了．故選C．42B．考查介詞．根據(jù)下文的Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver可知是老人在等待過(guò)路的騎者帶他過(guò)河．故選B．43D．考查形容詞．通常等待的人都會(huì)覺得時(shí)間過(guò)得慢，而這樣寒冷的夜晚就更漫長(zhǎng)，以及后面的老人都凍僵了的描寫都是線索．故選D．44B．考查動(dòng)詞．句意是：他聽到模糊的，堅(jiān)定的馬蹄聲在靠近．故選B．45A．考查名詞．他讓第一個(gè)騎手故去，沒有去引起他的注意．故選A．46D．考查副詞．根據(jù)后文的thelastrider，可知是最后．故選D．47B．考查動(dòng)詞．最后一個(gè)騎手來(lái)到了老人待著的地方，老人坐著像一個(gè)雪人．故選B．48B．考查名詞．根據(jù)后文"ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes，"可知老人看向最后一個(gè)騎手，并且與他對(duì)視，故選B項(xiàng)．catchone'seyes與某人對(duì)視．故選B．49A．考查固定搭配appeartodosth．似乎做某事．句意是：這里似乎沒有可步行的通道．故選A．50C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)騎手的回答，"Ofcourse，comehere．"可知他停下了馬，故選C．51A．考查動(dòng)詞．看到老人無(wú)法將凍僵的身子從地上站起，故選A．52C．考查連詞．騎手不僅將老人帶到河對(duì)岸，還把他送回了家．此處but是運(yùn)用了notonly…butalso不僅…，而且，省略了also的用法．故選C．53B．考查名詞．騎手的好奇心促使他問道…．故選B．54A．考查動(dòng)詞詞組．句意是：然后我出現(xiàn)了，你立馬請(qǐng)求我的幫助．comeup出現(xiàn)．故選A．55C．考查形容詞．在如此痛苦的一個(gè)冬天的夜晚，你寧愿等著最后一個(gè)騎手．故選C．56D．考查疑問詞．騎手是對(duì)老者的鎮(zhèn)定和選擇很好奇，就問他他怎么知道他一定會(huì)幫忙呢？如果他拒絕幫忙呢？所以whatif正確．57A．考查動(dòng)詞．老人慢慢地從馬身上下來(lái)．故選A．58D．考查名詞．老人說(shuō)，我看向其他騎手的眼睛，并立刻看到他們對(duì)我的狀況沒有絲毫的關(guān)心．故選D．59C．考查名詞．當(dāng)我看向你的眼睛時(shí)，我看到了善良．故選C．60B．考查名詞．你溫柔的精神會(huì)幫我度過(guò)難關(guān)．inone'stimeofneed在某人需要幫助的時(shí)候．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary. D.Usingtoomuchpackaging47.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste B.thefactofpackagingoveruseC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling48.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.

A.isthesolutiontogasshortage B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

D.leadstoawasteofland49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste. D.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult..參考答案：ABCD19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。TalkabouthappinessWeshouldnothesitatetoomuchduringthefirsthalfofourlives,whileweshouldnotregretatwhatwe’vedoneduringtheotherhalf.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytofindawayoutinourlives,foritgoesoffswiftly.Weshouldsaysomethingurgentslowly,somethingseriousclearly,somethingsmallhumorouslyandsomethingunsurecautiously.Weshouldneversaysomethingthatdidnothappen,somethingthatyoucannotdo,somethingthatdoesharmtoothers,andsomethingthatisdisgusting.Weshouldtellothersourhappinessonspecificoccasionsandshouldnottellanyoneourunhappiness.Donoteasilysaysomethingaboutothers.Weshouldfollowourownheartandinterest,andfulfillwhatweshoulddoinsteadofmerelypayinglipserviceandlookingforwardtothefuture.Everyoneislongingforahappylife,butowningwealthdoesnotnecessarilymeanowninghappiness.Totrulyreachhappiness,weneedtoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Soweneedtounderstandwhathappinessisreallyaboutandachievewhatwedesire.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygetit.Asmartmanmustknowtodosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybesmall,andnottodosomethingevileventhoughitmaybetinyinthecourseofsocializing.Aslongaswekeepakindheartanddoeverythingmorallyandlegally,wecanliveapeacefullife.Butifwekeepanevilheartanddowhateverwewant,weareindeeddiggingatombforourselves.Asmartmanknowstolearnalessonfromhisfalls,forheknowsthateverysetbackisapreciousexperienceleadingtohappinessinthefuture.Hewillnotwastehistimeincriticizingothers.Instead,hetendstospendmoretimeseekinghisownhappiness.Heknowstokeepaheartofconscienceandnottospreadothers’mistakes.Healsoknowstothinkbeforeheleapssothathewillnotfeelregretfulafterwards.Moreover,heknowstotolerateothers,sohecannaturallyleadahappylife.Withouthappiness,onewillfeelterriblymiserable,forhealwaysinsiststhathehasdonetherightthingallthetimeandthatothersoftendowrongtohim.Heblameseverymistakeonothersortheenvironmentinsteadofreflectingonhimself,whichkeepshimfartherandfartherawayfromhappiness.Acelebrityoncesaid,“Nobodyintendstomakemistakes.Onemakesmistakesbecauseofhisignorance.”Therefore,ifsomeonemakesmistakes,weneedtocareabouthim,forgivehimandenlightenhimbysettingagoodexampletohiminsteadoflosingtemperandhatinghim.Otherwise,wearealsoignorantlikehim,forwealsomakeastupidmistakethatleadsusfartherfromhappiness.Inordertopossessahappylife,weneedtoknowmor