外研版九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) （You must be careful of falling stones）Rules and suggestions 新課件(第1課時(shí))

Module4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第1課時(shí)

leave(left，left)動(dòng)詞，意為“離去；出發(fā)”。常構(gòu)成短語leavefor...動(dòng)身去(某地)，leave...for...離開(某地)去(某地)。eg：Helefthishomeinthemorning.他上午離開了家。HeleftforBeijingthreedaysago.三天前他動(dòng)身去北京了。IwillleaveLondonforParisinaweek.一周后我要離開倫敦去巴黎?！就卣埂縧eave作動(dòng)詞，還有“留下；忘記”的意思。eg：Don'tleavethebabyalone.不要把嬰兒?jiǎn)为?dú)留下。suggest動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”。suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”。payattention意為“注意”，其后常用介詞to。eg：Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.注意你的發(fā)音?！咀⒁狻縫ayattentionto后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用-ing形式。setoff意為“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，相當(dāng)于setout或startoff/out。eg：Theysetoffforthenorth.他們動(dòng)身北上了。whenever連詞，意為“無論何時(shí)；在任何時(shí)候”，與nomatterwhen同義。eg：Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你無論何時(shí)需要幫助都可以提出來?！就卣埂款愃频脑~還有：whatever＝nomatterwhat無論什么however＝nomatterhow不管怎樣wherever＝nomatterwhere無論哪里一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，每空一詞。1.Look！Thebearisplayingwithsome

(石頭)overthere.2.Thisproblemis

(相當(dāng))easy.Youcanworkitoutbyyourself.3.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike？—Shehaslong

(直的)hair.4.

(無論何時(shí))UncleWangcomestovisitme，hebringsagift.5.Don'tputthecuponthe

(邊緣)ofthetable，Tina.6.—Whata

(平坦的)road！—Soitis.stonesfairlystraightWheneveredgesmooth二、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Inmyopinion，we'dbetter

(set)offthetrainstationrightnow.8.MrBlackandMrsBlack，pleasemake

(yourself)comfortable.9.—Mum，whatwillwehaveforbreakfast？I'm

(starve).—We'llhavejiaozi.Itwillbereadysoon.10.Ifyoudon'tfollowthefour

(rule)，you'lllosethegame.11.—Mum，canyoubuymeapairof

(sock)？—Sure.12.Idon'tthinkthedressis

(properly)fortheteaparty.setyourselvesstarvingrulessocksproper三、用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞(組)限用一次。13.—Oh，Ifeelsobored.Iwant

toread.—Thisisagoodmagazine.Hereitis.14.AccordingtoCelia，herbrotherhasread

ofMoYan'sbooks.15.MrsWhitesuggestHarryshouldweara(n)

coatbecauseit'scoldoutside.16.—MayIspeaktoyourfather？—Oh，sorry.He

Scotlandthismorning.somethingafewthickleftfor17.—Lucy，haveyouseenMrBrown？—Yes，he

fiveminutesago.18.—

，Lingling.Thefilmwillbeonsoon.—Okay，I'mcoming.wentoffComeon四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。19.——杰瑞，這個(gè)火車模型是你自己做的嗎？——是的?！狫erry，didyoumakethismodeltrain

？—Yes，Idid.20.當(dāng)別人和你說話時(shí)應(yīng)該專心。Youshould

someonewhenthey'retalkingtoyou.21.莉莉一口氣吃了整個(gè)蛋糕。Lilyatethewholecake

.onyourownpayattentiontoinonego22.吉姆，小心那條狗。它有時(shí)候咬人。Jim，

thatdog.Itsometimesbitespeople.23.多虧了那張地圖，我們沒迷路。Thankstothemap，wedidn't

.becarefulofgetlostModule4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第2課時(shí)

getlost意為“迷路”，其同義短語為loseone'sway。eg：It'sveryeasytogetlostintheforest.在森林里很容易迷路。Youmustn'tgooffonyourown.你們不許獨(dú)自離開。①gooff在此處意為“離開”。eg：Shewentofftogetadrink.她離開去拿飲料了?！就卣埂縢ooff還意為“爆炸；響起；熄滅；變質(zhì)；變壞”。eg：Iwokeupwhenmyalarmclockwentoff.鬧鐘一響我就醒了。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很快就會(huì)變壞。②onyourown意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”；相當(dāng)于allbyyourself或alone。onone'sown意為“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地”，其中one's要隨主語的人稱變化而變化。I'llleadtheway.我來帶路。leadtheway意為“帶路”。eg：Idon'tknowthewaytothelibrary.Whowillleadtheway？我不知道去圖書館的路，誰來帶路？【拓展】lead用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有如下含義：①引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)(路)eg：Sheledmeintothelivingroom.她帶我進(jìn)入客廳。②領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；指揮；率領(lǐng)eg：Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthebasketballteam.他們將會(huì)讓這位年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)籃球隊(duì)。③過(某種生活)eg：Weleadaveryquietlife.我們過著非常安靜的生活。④造成；導(dǎo)致eg：Whatledhimtobreaktherules？是什么導(dǎo)致他違反規(guī)定？重點(diǎn)詞組歸納atnoon在下午inonego一口氣；一下子becarefulof小心；注意beginwith以······開始getupto到達(dá)；達(dá)到一、完形填空。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette(禮儀)”？Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword1veryusefultounderstand？Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture2ineverysituation.Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsome3countries.However，ifyoudothisinEurope，someEuropeanpeoplemightfeel4.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis5.Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseum，oramovietheatreis6.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoice7inpublicplaces.Infact，weshouldalso8nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeone9therulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways10asksomeone“Wouldyouminddoingthis？”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat？”.Forexample，ifsomeonecuts11youinaline，youcouldaskthem，“Sorry，wouldyoumind12theline？”Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusyoucouldask，“Excuseme，couldyouplease

13

thatcigarette？”Peopledon'tusuallyliketobecriticized(批評(píng))，sowehavetobe

14

abouthowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld！Forexample，

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isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskthem，“Wouldyoumindpickingitup？”

1.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso

2.A.orB.butC.asD.and

3.A.AsianB.AsiaC.EuropeanD.Europe

4.A

fortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited

5.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed

6.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.common

7.A.offB.smallC.loudD.down

8.A.tryB.makeC.takecareofD.carefor

9.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken

10.A.areB.aretoC.isD.istoDAABCBDABD

11.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof

12.A

ingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining

13.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

14.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.carefulD.friendly

15.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokingD.pickinglitterupBDCCA二、閱讀理解。①M(fèi)ostpeoplelearntheimportanceofthemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”ataveryearlyage.Asyougothroughlife，youseebetterthingshappenwhenyoudon'tforgettosaythem，andthatpeoplewarmuptoyoumorequickly.Herearesomeofthemostcommonexpressions.②Please.Thisisoneofthosewordsthatcanshowgoodmanners.Anytimeyouaskforsomething，it'salwaysagoodideatoaddthiswordtosoftentherequest.③Thankyou.Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyouorgivesyouagift，youshouldalwayssay“thankyou”evenifit'ssomethingyoudislike.Notdoingsogivestheimpressionthatyoufeelentitled(有資格的)towhateveritis.④MayI...？Theexpression“MayI...？”putsyouonthesamesideasthepersonyouarespeakingto.Forexample，whenyousay，“MayIseethatbook？”yougivethepersonachancetosharewhatheislookingat.⑤Excuseme.Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouareaskingforgiveness(原諒)forleavingthetable，coughing，ortroublingsomebody.⑥Pardonme.Thisexpressioncanbeexchangedwith“Excuseme”.Theexpression“Pardonme”soundsmoreformal(正式的).⑦Politelanguageisalwayshelpful.▲Speakingtootherspolitelywon'tmakeothersunhappy.Itmightactuallywinyouafewfriendsandhelpyougetaheadindifferentsituations.16.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.whatpolitelanguageisB.whenpeopleusepolitelanguageC.thedevelopmentofpolitelanguageD.theimportanceofpolitelanguageD17.Youwillgetwhatyouwantmoreprobably，ifyouadd“

”toyourrequest.A.sorryB.pleaseC.sureD.pardon18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Whyisitpolite？B.Whyshouldwestopit？C.Whynotuseit？D.Whydon'tyoukeepon？BC19.Youcansaytheexpression“Pardonme”when

.A.youreceiveapresentyoudon'tlikeB.youwanttoborrowyourbrother'stextbookC.youhavetogototherestroominameetingD.youarehungryandaskforfoodfromMum20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦CA三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞(組)限用一次。21.Haveyougotanybread？I'm

！22.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswhohaveever

toChina.23.—Petershuthismouthatthemeetingallthetime.HowaboutTom？—Sodidhe.Hedidn'tsay

.24.

asearlyasyoucansothatyouwillnotmissthebus.25.Theexamwas

difficultsothatonlyfivestudentspassedit.starvingbeenanythingSetofffairlyB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Hello，everyone！Tomorrowmorningwe'llgoforatripinthemountains.Beforewesetoff，thereareafewrulesand26.

(建議)foryou.First，everyoneshouldwear27.

(合適的)shoesandthick28.

(短襪).Second，29.

(每當(dāng))youwalkinthemountains，youmustn'twalktooclosetothe30.

(邊緣)ofthepath，oryoumightfallorhurt31.

(你們自己).suggestionspropersocksWheneveredgeyourselvesThird，don'tgooffonyourown.Youmustkeeptogethersoyouwon'tgetlost.32.

(第四)，don'tdrinkallyourwateroreatallyourfoodinone33.

(嘗試).Ifyoudoso，youmightbethirstyand34.

(餓)lateron！Next，don'tgo35.

(巖石)climbing.It'sdangerous.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.Fourthgostarvingrock四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。It'sdifficultwhenabest