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StayHealthyUnit1
StayAwayfromtheHospitalLesson6
課文呈現(xiàn)知識講解…………Lesson6
StayAwayfromtheHospital
詞匯聽寫課堂導(dǎo)入課文1結(jié)對活動課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)…課堂練習(xí)
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Areyouafraidofgoingtothehospital?Isleptalldayaftermyappendixwastakenout.Thenextday,whenIwokeup,Ifeltterribleandverysleepy?.Ididn'twanttoeat,butIwasverythirsty.MydoctorsaidIhadafever.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.SoIstayedinbedandrested.Sometimesthenursesgavemepoptodrink!NowI'mfeelingmuchbetter?.Mymotherbroughtmesomenewbookstoread?
(butnohomework).Ialsohaveatelevisioninmyroom!Iwillwritetoyouagainsoon.Yourfriend,DannyHiDanny,I'msorrytohearthatyouweresickthisweek.Nowthat?youmention?
it,WangMeialsohada,badday.Oneofherteethwasrotten,soshehadtogotothedentist.Fortunately,youandWangMeiarebothgettingmuchbetternow.Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothat?wecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!Yours,LiMing
takeout拿出;切除考向一takeout的賓語若為名詞,常放于其后;若賓語為代詞時,放于中間。eg:You'dbettertakeitout.
你最好把它取出來。takeout是動副結(jié)構(gòu);take…outof…“把……從……取出來”,是動介結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Hetookhisphoneoutofhisbagslowly.他慢吞吞地把手機從包里掏了出來。講解來自《點撥》知識點1eg:Let'sbeginourclass.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.咱們開始上課吧。請把你們的書拿出來。與take有關(guān)的短語:takeaway拿走;消除eg:Iwanttotakeawaythisbook.我想拿走這本書。takeback退回;收回eg:ItakebackwhatIsaid.我收回我說過的話。takedown記下;寫下;拿下eg:Pleasetakedownthepicturesfromthewall.
請把畫從墻上拿下來。
takeoff起飛;脫掉;取消考向二【易錯點】講解來自《點撥》eg:Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.
他進來,脫掉了他的大衣。takeup開始從事;占據(jù)eg:Theytakeuptoomuchroom.它們占了太多空間。典例—Doyouwanttoeathere?—No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.(廣州)A.getaway
B.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwawayB講解來自《點撥》sleepy/'sli?p?/adj.困倦的;瞌睡的講解來自《點撥》知識點2eg:Thebeermademesleepy.
啤酒使我昏昏欲睡。sleep睡覺;睡眠;一覺可作動詞,也可作名詞。Didyouhaveagoodsleep?你睡得好嗎?sleeping睡可作sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;常作前置定語。Iwanttobuyasleepingbag.我想買一個睡袋。講解來自《點撥》考向【難點】辨析sleep,sleeping,asleep和sleepyasleep睡著的是形容詞,作表語或賓語補足語,指狀態(tài)。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了,立刻就睡著了sleepy困倦的;瞌睡的;安靜的可作表語或定語。Ifeelverysleepynow.我現(xiàn)在感覺非常瞌睡。講解來自《點撥》典例PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Fatheris________(sleep)inthenextroom.【點撥】運用分析句意法。根據(jù)第一句句意“請把電視聲音調(diào)小些?!笨赏瞥鱿戮涫歉赣H正在隔壁房間睡覺。故填sleeping。講解來自《點撥》sleeping
muchbetter好多了考向【難點】much修飾比較級,相當(dāng)于alot。eg:Nowthehousesaremuchmoreexpensivethan
before.
現(xiàn)在房子比以前貴多了。講解來自《點撥》知識點3even,far,alittle,abit,alot,still等副詞或副詞短語可用來修飾比較級。
eg:Nowtheairinourhometowniseven
worsethanitwasbefore.現(xiàn)在我們家鄉(xiāng)的空氣比以前更差了。典例Shelooksmuch________withoutsunglasses.(山東濟寧)A.well
B.good
C.best
D.better【點撥】
much修飾形容詞的比較級,表示比較的程度,意為“……得多”。句意:不戴太陽鏡,她看上去好很多。講解來自《點撥》Dsomenewbookstoread一些新書來讀考向動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞或不定代詞時要后置。講解來自《點撥》知識點4句中的toread作books的定語。eg:Ihavenofoodtoeat.
我沒有吃的食物。典例
Heislookingforaroom________.A.livein
B.toliveinC.livedinD.livesinB
nowthat既然,由于,因為考向講解來自《點撥》知識點5引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since,表示提到的事情正在發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)發(fā)生。eg:Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sstartto
work.既然大家都到齊了,讓我們開始工作吧。易錯點辨析nowthat,since,for,as和because
nowthat既然,由于,因為。nowthat同since相似,語氣比because弱,強調(diào)人們已知的事實。Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.既然你忙,就讓我給你做吧。since既然,由于,因為。與nowthat相似。語氣比because弱,強調(diào)已知的事實。Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不出這個問題,我就問別人了。forfor表示推斷的原因,或補充說明理由。Itmustbemorning,forthebirdsaresinging.一定是清晨了,因為鳥兒在叫。講解來自《點撥》as因為,由于,語氣較弱,所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和理由,其從句一般放在主句前。Asitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.由于時間很晚了,我們很快就回來了。becausebecause引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接的原因和理由,表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷,語氣很強,用來回答why的提問,一般位于主句之后。Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因為天氣太冷,我們不能外出。講解來自《點撥》
________youhavechosenthejob,youmustdoitwell.A.Because
B.NowthatC.AsD.For典例B講解來自《點撥》【點撥】考查連詞的用法。運用分析句意法。句意為:既然你選擇了這份工作,你必須把它做好。A.因為,表示直接原因;B.既然,由于,表示人們已知的事實;C.由于,因為,表示不言而喻的原因;D.因為,表示推斷原因。結(jié)合句意,綜合分析可知,選項B正確。mention
/'men?n/v.提到,寫到(某人或某事)考向一【重點】講解來自《點撥》知識點6
mention作動詞時的用法:mention+n./pron.eg:Don'tmentionthisproblemthisevening.
今晚別提這個問題。eg:Heoftenmentionshisbrothertome.他經(jīng)常跟我提到他弟弟。regret也可作名詞,其用法為:mention+動詞的-ing形式eg:Youmentionedhavingbeeninhospital
lastyear.你說過去年你住過院。mention+that從句eg:Tommentionsthatheoftenseesherinthelibrary.湯姆說到他經(jīng)常在圖書館看到她。mention+wh-從句eg:Didhementionwhenhewouldmarry?他說過他什么時候結(jié)婚嗎?講解來自《點撥》mention的固定搭配有:Don'tmentionit.不客氣。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.多謝了?!狣on'tmentionit.不客氣。nottomention更不用說eg:HecanspeakGermanandJapanese,
nottomentionEnglish.
他會說德語和日語,更不用說英語了。
考向二【易錯點】講解來自《點撥》典例【點撥】本題用語境分析法。Don'tmentionit.可用于回答別人的感謝;Don'tworry.主要用來表示安慰;Don'tthankme.不符合英語交際習(xí)慣;Sorry.主要用來道歉。由Thankyou...可知選A項?!猅hefilmwaswonderful.Thank
youforinvitingme.—________I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Don'tworry.C.Don'tthankme.D.Sorry.講解來自《點撥》Asothat目的是……;
為了……;結(jié)果……考向一【重點】
講解來自《點撥》知識點7sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為的是”,從句中常伴有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might。同義短語為inorderthat。講解來自《點撥》sothat目的是……,為……,后跟句子,兩者可以互換。IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.=IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是為了趕早班車。inorderthatinorderto目的是……,為了……,后接動詞原形,可以改寫為inorderthat引導(dǎo)的句子。Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是為了趕早班車。辨析sothat和inorderthat,inorderto典例【點撥】運用分析句意法。句意:老師叫我大聲讀,以便所有的學(xué)生都可以聽到。A.以便,為了,后跟句子;B.因為,表示推斷的原因;C.因為,表直接原因;D.目的是……,為了……,后跟動詞原形。結(jié)合句意,綜合分析可知,選項A正確。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.(山東濱州)A.sothat
B.forC.becauseD.inorderto講解來自《點撥》Aregret也可作名詞,其用法為:考向二【易錯點】sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“結(jié)果,以致”,sothat前常用逗號隔開。此時不能與inorderthat互換。同樣也不能與inorderto進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。eg:Thestudentsstudiedhard,sothattheyallpassed
theexam.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)努力,所以他們?nèi)客ㄟ^了考試。講解來自《點撥》1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidDannystayinthehospital?2.WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?
3.IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?4.What'sLiMing'sadviceforstayinghealthy?
Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabits.Let′sDoIt!Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Theboy'smotherisveryill.He_________________getajobandearnmoney.2._________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.3.Withplentyofwaterandoil,ourcountry________naturalresources.4.________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinmillionsof
nowthat
havenochoicebuttoberichinNowthatLet′sDoIt!3)Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Whatisaheartattack?Yourheartisamuscle.Itmovesbloodaroundyourbody.Todoitsjob,yourheartmuscleneedsblood,too.________Thenyouhaveaheartattack.Tokeepyourheartwell,youneedtotakecareofyourheart.________Theyaregoodforyourheart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butterandicecreamhavealotoffat,whichisbadforyourheart.Don'teattoomuchofthesefoods.Also,exerciseeveryday.Donotsmoke._________A.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetables,grainsandfish.B.Smokingisverybadforyourheartandyourlungs.C.Ifitdoesn'tgetblood,itcan'twork.CABLet′sDoIt!一、選詞填空1.Heworks________________(inhospital/inthehospital)
Heisadoctor.2.【易錯題】Mymotherhasacold.Ihavetolookaftermy_______(sick/sickness)mother.3.Hehasn'treaditandIhaven't,________(too/either/also).4.Takethemedicineandyouwillfeel________(much/more)better.5.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Nowheis________(sleep/sleepy).來自《點撥訓(xùn)練》inthehospitalsickeithermuchsleepy來自《點撥訓(xùn)練》二、單項選擇6.Thegirlhas________fortwoyears.A.beeninbed
B.stayinbedC.beenonbed
D.stayedonbed(中考·銅仁)TheYangziRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongestrivers
B.thelongestriverC.longerrivers
D.longerriverAA來自《點撥訓(xùn)練》8.Ihavedrunk________water.Iamnotthirstynow.A.manyB.plentyC.littleD.plentyof9.Itwasrainingheavily,________wehadtostayathome.A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.because10.(昆明)—I'mupset.Mydogwaslost.—________.Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?A.GoodjobB.SoundsgreatC.HereyouareD.I'msorrytohearthatDCD來自《點撥訓(xùn)練》三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11.昨天李明切除了闌尾。LiMinghadhisappendix________________yesterday.12.我上學(xué)遲到了。當(dāng)我醒來時就8點了。Iwaslateforschool.Itwas8:00whenI_______________.13.為了能照顧我生病的奶奶,我媽媽沒有去工作。Mymotherdidn'tgotowork________________shecouldlookaftermysickgrandma.takenout
sothat
wokeup來自《點撥訓(xùn)練》14.既然你想知道真相,我就告訴你。________________youwanttoknowthetruth,I'lltellyou.15.(N)——非常感謝?!豢蜌??!猅hanksverymuch.—________________________.
Nowthat
Don'tmentionit我們一起來總結(jié)一下本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容:(1)sleepy/mention等單詞的用法。(2)takeout/muchbetter等短語的用法。(3)nowthat…/sothat…等句式的用法。1.熟記本課時的詞匯2.完成本課時的課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)StayawayfromthehospitalUnit1StayHealthy
Keywords&phrases:Beabletouse:sleepy,mention;takeout,nowthat,sothatTounderstand:appendicitis,appendixKeysentences:Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothatwecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!學(xué)習(xí)目標WordsandExpressionsappendicitisappendixsleepymention/?,pend?'sa?t?s//?'pend?ks//'sli?p?//'men?n/n.闌尾炎n.闌尾adj.困倦的v.提到;寫到LeadinFreeTalkHaveyouevervisitedsomeoneinthehospital?Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouaresick?Pre-readingHowtokeephealthy?Weshould______________________.keepabalanceddietWeshouldoften__________________.takeexerciseHowtokeephealthy?Weshould_________________________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.getintothehabitofHowtokeephealthy?formWealsoneedto______________________.exerciseourbrainsHowtokeephealthy?While-readingReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhydidDannystayinthehospital?WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?What’sLiMing’sadviceforstayinghealthy?Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.WhenDannywokeup,hefeltverythirstyandhungry.Danny’smotherbroughthimsomenewbookstoreadandsomehomeworktodo.DannyandWangMeiarebothgettingbetter.WangMeihasapaininherhead.TFTFTFTF2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.millionsofnowthatberichinhavenochoicebuttoTheboy’smotherisveryill.He__________________getajobandearnmoney.___________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.Withplentyofwaterandoil,ourcountry_________naturalresources.________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinNowthatLanguagepointsIdon’thaveitanymore,butIdon’thaveanappendix,either!表達“也”含義的詞語有also,aswell,too,either。IalsothinkIcouldgrowvegetables.Ilikeswimmingaswell.I’dliketocometoo.Heisn’tatschooleither.2.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.plentyof意為“很多;充足”,可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。Theyspentplentyoftimeo
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