外研版九年級英語上冊 （If you tell him the truth now you will show that you are honest）Problems 新課件(第2課時)

Module6

ProblemsIfyoutellhimthetruthnow,youwillshowthatyouarehonest.第2課時

Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow，hewillbeangrywithyou，butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.如果你告訴他實情，他會生你的氣，但至少你能表明自己是誠實的。①truth名詞，意為“事實；真相”。tellthetruth意為“說實話，講實情”。eg：Thegirlwassoafraidthatshedidn'ttellherteacherthetruth.那個女孩太害怕了而沒有告訴老師實情。【拓展】totellthetruth常用作插入語，意為“說實話”。eg：Totellthetruth，I'minterestedincolours.說實話，我對色彩很感興趣。②atleast“至少；起碼”，其反義短語為atmost，意為“至多”。eg：It'lltakeyouatleasthalfanhourtogetthere.你們至少要用半小時到達(dá)那兒。③honest形容詞，意為“誠實的，正直的”。tobehonest意為“老實說；坦白地說”。eg：Heisanhonestboy.他是一個誠實的男孩?！咀⒁狻縣onest的第一個字母h不發(fā)音，它以元音音素

開頭，故前面的冠詞應(yīng)使用an，其名詞形式是honesty。apologise動詞，意為“認(rèn)錯；道歉”?！就卣埂縜pologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因某事而道歉重點詞組歸納comeround拜訪(某人的家)decidetodosth.決定做某事tryout試用；試pocketmoney零花錢warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事bymistake錯誤地takeoff卸掉；拿走(指取消電腦上的程序或信息)gowrong出毛??；出故障；出錯一、完形填空。“Youdon'tunderstandme！”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow1itwasgoing.Ijustwanttogetawayfromhomeas2asIcould.Icouldn'tbelieve3hadjusthappenedtome.Mymother，thepersonIbelievein，hadjustreadallofmy4frommyclosefriends！Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto5anymore！Icouldn't6thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday，Iwenttomyclose7house.Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater，thephone8.“It'syourmother，”shespoketomeinalow9.“TellherthatI'mnothere！”Ireplied.Howevermymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave！I'llberightthere！”Thensherangupthephone10agoodbye.Infact，IshouldsaythatIwasalittle11.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy12，whenmymotherarrived，“sorry”wasthe13wordshesaidtome.Her14toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgiveme？”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust15her，andgaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow，atthattime，Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou，Mum！

1.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

2.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly

3.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

4.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.novels

5.A.himB.themC.youD.her

6.A.makeB.thinkC.stopD.find

7.A.classmate'sB.relative'sC.teacher'sD.friend's

8.A.talkedB.spokeC.rangD.called

9.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.silence

10.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.fromADCABCDCAB

11.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worriedD.interested

12.A.surpriseB.mindC.bodyD.heart

13.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.many

14.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes

15.A.rantoB.gaveinC.wentonD.pushedinCABDA二、閱讀理解。Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friendsorbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpractisingconversation.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean？A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learntfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

maycauseshyness.A.genetics，grown-upsandbirthplaceB.genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize，grown-upsandfailureD.genetics，familysizeandfreedomAB18.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby

.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpractisingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)BA三、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。20.It'sraining.It's

foryoutotakeanumbrella.21.Everystudentshould

whatheorshewilldoafterleavingschool.22.XiaoYuwantedtoopentheoldbox，buthe

.23.Tonycanplaymany

instruments，includingthepiano.24.Justnow，WangLin

toJimforlosinghiscamera.necessaryconsiderfailedmusicalapologisedB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Ididn'tlikemydadinthepast.The25.

(理由)wasthathewastoostrictwithme.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Forexample，Ican'tusemydad'scomputer.LastSunday，myfriendTerrycame26.

(拜訪)withanewcomputergame.Hewantedto27.

(試用)itoutonmydad'scomputer.However，whenhetookthegameoffthecomputer，thecomputerwentwrong.reasonroundtryIhurriedtoacomputer28.

(修理)shop.Themansaiditwouldcostat29.

(最少)500yuan.Ididn'thaveenough30.

(口袋)money，soItoldDadthe31.

(真相)andapologisedtohim.Tomysurprise，Daddidn'tget32.

(生氣的)andhepaidthe33.

(賬單).Atthatmoment，I34.

(認(rèn)識到)thatDadlovedmeandthatitwasgoodformetofollowmyfamilyrules.repairleastpockettruthangrybillrealised四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring？Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou？Areyourlessonssometimesnot35.

(success)？Well，friends，cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart，youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning，youconsiderhavingawalktorelaxyourself.Justbeforeyougoout，itsuddenly36.

(start)torain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.successfulstartsButdearfriends，whynotsitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthat37.

naturebringsyou？Andwithoutthetimelyrain，cropsinthefieldswillnotgrowbetterandfarmerswillnothaveagoodharvest.38.

everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo，lifeisn'tabedofroses.It'sverycommon39.

(meet)difficultiesonthewaytosuccess.Butdifficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikeaspring.40.

youareconfident，itwillbestrong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties，don'tgiveup.Instead，youshouldfacethemwithasmile.theAlthough/ThoughtomeetIfAttitudedecideseverything.41.

anoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude，lifeiseasyandpleasant.Ifyouwanttobehappy，trytorememberthesefiveeasy42.

(rule)：Freeyourheartfromhate；Freeyourmindfromworries；Liveaneasylife；Givemore；Expect43.

(little).Thequickestwaytoreceive44.

(happy)istosmile，thefastestwaytoloseitistocomplain.With/HavingruleslesshappinessUnit2GreatbooksModule7Itisstillreadandloved.

課文呈現(xiàn)知識講解…………Module7Unit2詞匯聽寫課堂導(dǎo)入12課堂小結(jié)課堂練習(xí)課后作業(yè)…結(jié)對活動

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.ReadthefirstparagraphofthepassageinActivity2quicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionintheboxtohelpyou.1.WhatkindofstoryisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

2.Whenandwhereisthestoryset?adventure

hero

nineteenthcentury

treasureIt'sanadventurestory.ItissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.

AbookreviewofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerOneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom，theheroofthebook，liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble?.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tom

escapes?

fromacavewithanotherfriend，Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesitaway.

MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHucksuddenlyappear.Everyoneissurprised?

toseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive?.The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern?

statesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople

payfor?theiractions.?Itiswrittenineveryday?

English,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobe?oneofthegreatestAmericanstories.LearningtolearnNoticingwordsandexpressionsthataresimilar

orrepeatedwillhelpyouunderstandthethemeofapassage.Forexample,theexpressionsmany

adventures,run

awayandtreasure

boxinThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyershowusthatthestorywillbeanexcitingadventure.1011用下面方框中的詞和短語，結(jié)對提問并作答1.WhatkindofstoryisTheAdventureofTomSawyer?2.Whenandwhereisthestoryset?3….adventure,hero,nineteenthcentury,treasure知識點1getintotrouble遇上麻煩eg：Sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.所以他總是遇上麻煩?？枷蛞籫etintotrouble可以單獨使用，也可與名詞或代詞連用。getsb.intotrouble.使某人陷入困境?？枷蚨ctrouble相關(guān)的常用短語和句子：get(sb.)outoftrouble(使某人)擺脫困境，逃離困境What'syourtrouble？＝What'sthetroublewithyou？你怎么了？知識點2escape/?'ske?p/v.逃離；逃脫考向一

escapevi.

逃走，逃脫，脫離。通常與from連用。eg：Theboyescapedfromtheburninghouse.

那個男孩逃離了那座著火的房子。Thethiefhasescaped.賊已經(jīng)逃走了?？枷蚨?/p>

escapevt.

避開、躲避不愉快的事(如

危險、處罰、不幸、災(zāi)難等)。eg：Hetriedtoescapepunishment.他設(shè)法躲避懲罰。考向三escape后跟動詞時，應(yīng)跟其動

名詞形式。eg：Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.

沒有辦法逃脫做這項工作。Somenaughtyboyswantedtoescape________．A．punishing

B．beingpunishedC．bepunishingD．tobepunished常見必須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞及短語：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，risk，allow，avoid，imagine，suggest，feellike，can'thelp(情不自禁)，putoff，giveup拓展B【點撥】escapedoing逃避做某事，C、D顯然不對；由句意“一些淘氣的男孩想逃避懲罰?！笨芍恰氨粦土P”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。典例知識點3surprised/s?'pra?zd/adj.

驚奇的；驚訝的考向一besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚奇(訝)。eg：Theyweresurprisedtohearthenewsofherdeath.聽到她的死訊他們很驚訝?？枷蚨urprised表示“感到驚訝的”，一般修飾人。surprising表示“令人吃驚的”，一般修飾物。surprised和surprising的辨析魔法記憶一語辨異：We'resurprisedtogetthesurprisingnewsfromhim.從他那里得知這個驚人的消息我們很驚訝。典例

Iwas______findthathe'dalreadyleft.A．surprisingat

B．surprisedatC．surprisingtoD．surprisedtoD【點撥】本題用結(jié)構(gòu)套入法解答。主語為人，故用surprised。surprised常用于besurprisedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了?！敝R點4alive/?'la?v/adj.活著的eg：ShewasstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital.當(dāng)我趕到醫(yī)院的時候她還活著?？枷虮嫖鯽live,lively,living和live

意義句中成分例句alive“活著的，在世的”，常用來指人，有時也可指物。表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Isthedogaliveordead?那條狗活著還是死了？lively“活潑的；生動的”，可以指人或物。表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Sheisalivelygirl.她是個活潑的女孩兒。living“活著的”，可指人或物。living前加冠詞the時，指“活著的人們”，視為復(fù)數(shù)。表語、定語。Hergrandfatherisstilllivingattheageof98.她爺爺98歲了仍然健在。live“活著的”，一般不用來修飾人，主要用來形容鳥或其他動物。放在名詞之前作定語。Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.這只貓在玩弄一只活老鼠。Mr.Zhangalwayshasawaytomakehisclass________andinteresting.(湖北武漢質(zhì)檢)A．lovely

B．lively

C．living

D．loving典例B【點撥】lively意為“有生氣的；活潑的”，可在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，符合句意，故選B。知識點5southern/'s?e?n/adj.

南方的考向south，north，east，west在詞尾加上-ern后，變?yōu)樾稳菰~southern，northern，eastern，western。eg：RiceisusuallyplantedinsouthernChina.水稻通常在中國南方種植。典例YoucanseethiskindoftreeinmanycitiesinChina，especiallyin_________(南方的)cities.southern知識點6payfor考向為……付錢Ipaidforahamburger.我買了一個漢堡包。為……付出代價Youhaveactedfoolishlyandyouwillpayforit.你干了些蠢事，你會為此而付出代價的。Thebagwasverygood,andshe________30percentdownforit.(江蘇蘇州)A．paid

B．costC．boughtD．spent典例A【點撥】paymoneyforsth.花錢買某物；sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花費某人多少錢；buysth.forsb.＝buysb.sth.為某人買某物；spendmoneyonsth.花錢買某物，由題干中的forit可知應(yīng)用pay。知識點7Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.它講述了年輕人如何成長，人們?nèi)绾伪舜讼嘤H相愛，以及壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價。howyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachother和howbadpeoplepayfortheiractions是三個并列的從句，作tells的賓語。知識點8everyday/'evride?/adj.日常的；普通的考向eg：Playingbasketballispartofhiseverydaylife.打籃球是他日常生活的一部分。辨析everyday與everydayeveryday形容詞，意為“每天的；日常的”，

只作前置定語。everyday副詞短語，意為“每天”，作狀語。魔法記憶LisakeepsonlearningsomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.

莉薩堅持每天都學(xué)一些日常英語。eg：Let'slearnsomeeverydayEnglishtogether.

讓我們一起學(xué)一些日常英語吧。Toeatmorevegetablesandfruitseverydayisgoodforyou.

每天多吃些蔬菜和水果對你有好處。

Peopledosome________activities________．A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everydayD．everyday;everyday典例A【點撥】everyday為形容詞，作前置定語；everyday為副詞短語，作狀語，意為“每天”，故選A。知識點9bethoughttobe...被認(rèn)為是……eg：He'sthoughttobeoneoftherichestmeninEurope.人們認(rèn)為他是歐洲最富有的人之一。也可以用It'sthought/said/reported＋that

從句，意思為“人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……”。

《西游記》被認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的文學(xué)作品之一。JourneytotheWestis________________________oneofthegreatestworksinChineseliterature.典例thoughttobe【點撥】Sb./Sth.bethoughttobe...是固定句型，某人/某物被認(rèn)為是……。知識點10尋找中心句法該中心句起到了引領(lǐng)全段的作用，段落中心句通常在段首或段尾。知識點11similar/'s?m?l?(r)/adj.類似的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：besimilartosth./sb.與某物/某人類似。eg：Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的類似?？枷騍helooks________tothatwoman，becausethatwomanishermother.A．like

B．similar

C．a(chǎn)t典例【點撥】similarto和……相似，由句意可知選B。B

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerYourfavouritebookWriter

Placewherethestoryisset

Maincharacters

3CompletethetablewiththeinformationaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.MarkTwainStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS

TomSawyer,HuckFinn,InjunJoe,AuntPolly,BeckyStoriesthebooktells

Theme

Features

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerYourfavouritebooktheadventuresofaboyandhisfriends

Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.

ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.

4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Setinthe(1)________ofMissouri,intheUS,The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

isalivelystoryfulloffun.TomandhisfriendHuckhavemanyadventures.dialogue

everyday

neighbour

statestateMyfavouritepartiswhentheirfamilyand(2)____________gotochurchbecausetheythinkTomandHuckaredead!Thebookisalsofullofwonderful(3)__________.Theconversationsarewritteninthe(4)________Englishofnineteenth-centuryMissouri,andsoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook!neighboursdialogueseverydaydialogue

everyday

neighbour

state5Writing

Workinpairs.Askandanswer.WouldyouliketoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?Why/Whynot?6CompletetheYourfavouritebookcolumninthetableinActivity3.7Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritebook.UsethepassageinActivity2andtheinformationinActivity6tohelpyou.MyfavouritebookisHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonebyJ.K.Rowling.Itisa