牛津譯林版英語九年級下冊 （Great people）習(xí)題課件(第5課時)

GreatpeopleUnit2第5課時

Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補全單詞1.Finallyhecameupwithabest

title

(標(biāo)題)forhispassage.

2.Heryouthgivesheran

advantage

(優(yōu)勢)overtheotherrunners.

3.Theywillprobably

increase

(增加)thepriceby50%thisyear.

4.Thedogscanbetrainedtofollowour

orders

(命令).

5.Hefailedhis

maths/mathematics

(數(shù)學(xué))examinationbecauseofhiscarelesswork.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mikewantstobean

inventor

(invent)whenhegrowsup.

2.Heworkedasateacherafter

graduating

(graduate)fromcollege.

3.YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatest

scientists

(science)inChina.

4.Atpresent,over100countriesinAsia,AfricaandAmerica

havegrown

(grow)hybridricealready.

5.Withthe

development

(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasier.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.這就是我如此欽佩他的原因。Thatwas

why

I

admired

him

somuch.

2.我不知道去哪兒購買這類種子。Wheretobuythiskindofseed

is

unknown

to

me

.

3.如果你碰巧見到他,請代我向他致意。Ifyou

happen

to

see

him

,pleasegivehimmyregards.

4.他是有史以來最偉大的人之一。Heisoneofthegreatestpeople

that

have

ever

lived

.

5.新機器的使用讓產(chǎn)量增加了20%。Theuseofthenewmachinehas

increased

production

by

20%.

Ⅰ.單項填空(D)1.Ifwecancontrolwhenflowerscomeout,wemightbeableto

cropproduction.

A.develop B.riseC.improve D.increase(C)2.Therearesome

forstudentstouseiPads.Forexample,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.

A.instructions B.instrumentsC.advantages D.products(B)3.Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull

ofastudent’stalents.

A.satisfaction B.developmentCmunication D.preparation(A)4.—It’sreportedthatChinese

moreandmoretimeadayreadingWeChat.

—It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.costC.pay D.take(B)5.Sheis

morebeautifulthanIhaveremembered.

A.ever B.evenC.already D.neverⅡ.完形填空Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto

1

Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas

2

fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso

3

thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He

4

whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.

“Howsad!”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot

5

enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.

“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider

6

againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit

7

climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.

“You’resuchagreat

8

,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His

9

grewstrongandthey

10

theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.(B)1.A.leave B.control

C.help D.visit(B)2.A.interesting B.difficult

C.important D.necessary(C)3.A.surprised B.bored

C.worried D.lonely(D)4.A.lookedahead B.lookedoutC.lookedon D.lookedup(B)5.A.old B.strong

C.fast D.free(A)6.A.tried B.fell

C.practised D.cheered(C)7.A.finally B.easily

C.slowly D.suddenly(D)8.A.player B.fighter

C.soldier D.spider(A)9.A.army B.feelings

C.opinions D.family(C)10.A.kept B.raised

C.stopped D.joinedⅢ.閱讀理解

AmeliaEarhartwasborninAmericain1897.Asalittlegirl,shecouldclimbtreesandcatchrats.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shediscoveredthatshewasinterestedinflying.In1920,Ameliatookaplaneandknewshehadtofly!Justdaysafterthat,shetookherfirstflyinglesson.Sixmonthslater,sheboughtherownplane!A

life-changing

flightOnJune18,1928,Ameliabecameworld-famousbecausesheflewacrosstheAtlanticwithothersasthefirstwoman.Andthenshewascalledthe“QueenoftheAir”.Making

and

breaking

recordsAlthoughAmeliawaswell-knownintheflight,sheneverstoppedpractising.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticbyherself,andlaterin1935,shewasthefirstpersontoflyoverthePacificfromHawaiitoCaliforniabyherself.The

last

flightWhenher40thbirthdaywascoming,Ameliapreparedforherbiggestchallenge—anaround-the-worldflight.OnJune1,1937,shebeganher46,671-kilometreflight.SomethingunluckyhappenedonJune29.Shenevercamebackagain.However,hernamestilllivesontillnow.(B)1.WhatwasAmeliainterestedinwhenshewassevenyearsold?A.Jumping. B.Flying.C.Climbingtrees. D.Catchingrats.(C)2.WhendidAmeliatakeherfirstflyinglesson?A.In1897. B.In1904.C.In1920. D.In1928.(D)3.WhywasAmeliacalledthe“QueenoftheAir”?A.Becausesheboughtherownplane.B.Becausesheusedtopractiseflying.C.Becauseshecouldflyfasterthanothers.D.BecauseshewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlantic.(D)4.WheredidAmeliaflyoverin1935?A.Japan.B.England.C.PartoftheAtlantic.D.PartofthePacific.(A)5.WhatcanweknowaboutAmeliafromthispassage?A.Shediedin1937.B.Shetookaplanein1897.C.Herlastflightwassuccessful.D.HerbiggestchallengewastoflyacrossAmerica.GrammarUnit4

LifeonMars

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.知道，意識到adj.________2.疑惑，疑問n．________3.圍繞；將……圈起來vi.&vt.________4.外來者，陌生人n．________→奇怪的，陌生的adj.________

awaredoubtcirclestrangerstrange單詞闖關(guān)5.一致，同意n．________→同意，應(yīng)允vi.&vt.________→不同意vi.________6.可能性n．________→可能的adj.________→不可能的adj.________agreementagreedisagreepossibilitypossibleimpossible短語互譯1.搬到另一個行星________________2.在……歲時____________3.第一個做某事的人________________4.因為____________5.第一次乘坐飛機___________________

movetoanotherplanetattheageofthefirstmantodosthbecauseoftakeone'sfirstflight短語互譯6.對……有把握；確信……____________7.以……開始________________8.和……一樣……________________9.remindsbof____________10.bedifferentfrom____________11.inspecialboots____________

besureaboutbeginwiththesame…as…使某人想起……與……不同穿著特殊的靴子短語互譯12.beawayfrom____________13.besimilarto____________14.beinagreement____________15.thinkaboutdoingsth____________16.beaware____________

離……遠與……類似意見一致考慮做某事知道，意識到句型在線1.尤里?加加林27歲時成為第一個進入太空的人。YuriGagarin_________________________________attheageof27.2.如果沒有新鮮食物，飯菜將沒有現(xiàn)在好吃。_____thereisnofreshfood,meals_______________theyaretoday.becamethefirstmantogointoouterspaceIfwillnotbeastastyas句型在線3.火星繞太陽一周大約花費兩個地球年。___________MarsabouttwoEarthyears______________theSunonce.4.未來居住在火星上對人類來說是可能的，對此科學(xué)家們意見一致嗎？Arescientists_______________thatlivingonMarswould___________________inthefuture？

Ittakestocirclearoundinagreementbepossibleforhumans句型在線5.這可能比地球上的好得多。Itcouldbe___________________ontheEarth.6.許多人毫不懷疑火星上的生活會非常有趣。Manypeopleare____________thatlifeonMarswouldbeveryinteresting.

muchbetterthanthatinnodoubt課堂互動探究詞匯點睛

●1

inthefuture在將來[觀察]PeoplemightmovetoanotherplanetinthefuturebecausethepopulationontheEarthisincreasingrapidly.

將來，人們可能會搬到另一個星球，因為地球上的人口正在迅速增長。[辨析]inthefuture與infuture詞條含義用法inthefuture在將來；未來強調(diào)將來，指在未來的某一特定時間段。infuture從今以后強調(diào)的是從現(xiàn)在開始到以后，相當(dāng)于fromnowon。Theboywantstobecomeadoctorinthefuture.這個男孩將來想成為一名醫(yī)生。Ihopeyou'llbemorecarefulwithyourworkinfuture.我希望你在今后的工作中更加謹慎。活學(xué)活用

用inthefuture或infuture填空(1)Keeponworkingandbelieveinyourself_____________！(2)Ifweworkhard,we'llturnourdreamintoreality__________.infutureinthefuture●2

remindsbof使某人想起……[觀察]ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemofthetastyfoodontheEarth.藥片的氣味使他們想起了地球上美味的食物。[探究]remindsbofsth意為“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”；remindsbtodosth意為“提醒某人做某事”。Thestoryremindsmeofmypast.這個故事使我想起了我的過去。Pleaseremindmetoleaveherthisnote.請?zhí)嵝盐医o她留這張紙條。[注意]remind后不可接that從句作簡單賓語。下面例句中代詞me和that從句作remind的雙賓語。他提醒我4點必須參加一個會議。誤HeremindedthatImustattendameetingatfouro'clock.正HeremindedmethatImustattendameetingatfouro'clock.活學(xué)活用

(1)2017?丹東Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A．thinks;ofB．reminds;ofC．helps;outD．leaves;out(2)2017?蘇州—Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyou________me?—I'mDaniel.A．remind

B．receiveC．respectD．rememberBA●3

besureabout對……有把握；確信……[觀察]

Aretheysureaboutthefastspeedofspacetravel?他們確信太空旅行的速度很快嗎？[探究]besureabout和besureof后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為“對……有把握；確信……”。besureabout后常接具體事物；besureof后常接抽象事物。Hewasnotsureabouttwothings—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.他對語法和某些習(xí)慣用語這兩方面沒多大把握。Heissureofsuccess.他確信會成功的。[拓展]besure的其他用法：(1)“besure＋todosth”意為“必定/必然會/準(zhǔn)會做某事”。但besure用于祈使句，意為“務(wù)必要；一定要”。Itissuretorain.天一定會下雨的。Besurenottoforgetit！千萬不要忘記它！(2)“besure＋賓語從句”意為“確信……”。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore.我不確信以前是否見過他?；顚W(xué)活用

(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①________you_____________(對……有把握)youranswer?②_________________________(一定不要玩火)again.(2)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子I'ms_____thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.AresureaboutBesurenottoplaywithfireure●4

inagreement意見一致[觀察]ArescientistsinagreementthatlivingonMarswouldbepossibleforhumansinthefuture?未來居住在火星上對人類來說是可能的，對此科學(xué)家們意見一致嗎？[探究]inagreement意為“意見一致”，常與介詞on,about和with連用，與agreeon/about/with同義。Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.＝Theyagreeonthatquestion.他們在那個問題上意見一致?；顚W(xué)活用

2017?白銀Thewholefamilywere________agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A．a(chǎn)bout

B．ofC．inD．onC●5

muchbetter好得多[觀察]ItcouldbemuchbetterthanthatontheEarth.這可能比地球上的好得多。[探究]muchbetter意為“好得多”。英語中常用表示數(shù)量或程度的詞修飾形容詞的比較級。如any,some,much,far,byfar,alot,alittle，even等。Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.這本書比那本書有用得多。Heismuchshorterthanhisson.他比他兒子矮得多。活學(xué)活用

(1)單項選擇2017?達州—Isit________cheaperand________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．very;verymoreB．even;alittleC．more;muchmoreD．much;farmoreD(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2017?南京Mydaughterismuch______(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.taller●6

inspecialboots穿著特殊的靴子[觀察]OnMarsyoumightseepeopleinspecialboots.在火星上，你可能看到人們穿著特殊的靴子。[探究]inspecialboots意為“穿著特殊的靴子”，in是介詞。[辨析]puton,wear,have…on,bein與dressputon強調(diào)“穿”的動作。wear強調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)。have…on強調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)。bein強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞。dress意為“給……穿衣”，后接人，而不是衣服。You'dbetterputonyourshoes.你最好穿上鞋。Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.這位老人戴著一副眼鏡。Hehadabeautifulnewsuiton.他穿著一套好看的新衣服。Johnisinwhitetoday.今天約翰穿著白色的衣服。Pleasedressthechildrenrightnow.請馬上給孩子們穿上衣服?；顚W(xué)活用

Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself.Nowsheis________anewdress.A．wear;inB．wear;wearingC．puton;wearingD．dress;inD●7

breathev．呼吸[觀察]ItisdifficulttobreatheonaplanetthathasmuchthinnerairthanthatontheEarth.

在空氣比地球上稀薄得多的行星上呼吸是很困難的。[探究]breathe作動詞，意為“呼吸”；breatheheavily意為“________________________”；breathe的名詞形式是________，outofbreath意為“________________________”。Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.空氣非常寒冷，以至于我們幾乎無法呼吸。呼吸急促，氣喘吁吁breath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Ihadbeenoutof________(呼吸).Ineededto________(呼吸)thefreshair.breathbreathe●8

hearfrom收到……的來信[觀察]Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望很快收到你的來信。[探究]hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”，和get/receivealetterfrom同義；hearof/about意為“聽說；知道”。Ihaveneverheardofsuchaninterestingstory.我從來沒有聽說過如此有趣的故事。[拓展]含有from的常用短語：borrow…from向……借……comefrom來自diefrom死于……save…from從……中救出……bedifferentfrom與……不同farawayfrom遠離……

from…to從……到……fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時起

fromtimetotime不時；偶爾stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)keepawayfrom遠離……getsthfromsb從某人那兒得到某物活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子—Haveyouever____________(聽說)Jim?—Yes,heismygoodfriend,andIoften____________(收到……的來信)him.heardofhearfrom句型透視●

MaybethisproblemcouldbesolvedbybuildingindoorplaygroundswhichhavethesamefootballfieldsasthoseontheEarth.或許這個問題能夠通過建造室內(nèi)操場解決，它有與地球上一樣的足球場。[探究]這是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，其中先行詞是indoorplaygrounds，關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。ThebikeswhicharemadeinTianjinsellwell.天津產(chǎn)的這些自行車賣得很好。活學(xué)活用

2018?臨沂Mygrand-parentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.they

B．whoC．whichD．/C教材典句1．NeilArmstrongreceivedhisstudentpilot'slicencewhenhewas16.→NeilArmstrongreceivedhisstudentpilot'slicenceattheageof16.當(dāng)尼爾?阿姆斯特朗16歲時，他拿到了他的飛行員執(zhí)照。2．Peoplemightfloatinspacebecausethegravityislow.→Peoplemightfloatinspacebecauseofthelowgravity.因為重力小，人們可能在太空中浮動。Period3Grammar語法聚焦[簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(二)]Period3Grammar3．Humanscannotsurviveifthereisnofood,wateroroxygen.→Humanscannotsurvivewithoutfood,wateroroxygen.如果沒有食物、水和氧氣，人類無法生存。4．Aretheysurethatspacetravelwillbeveryfast?→Aretheysureaboutthefastspeedofspacetravel?他們確定太空旅行將會很快嗎？5．Peoplemightliveinhouseswhichhavehugecomfortablerooms.→Peoplemightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.人們可能住在帶有寬敞舒適房間的房子里。語法探究

1．狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句我們可以用介詞短語把狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。(1)時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句時，常用表示時間的介詞短語，如attheageof,after和before等。Period3GrammarPeriod3GrammarIcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.→Icouldswim________________________________eight.我八歲時就會游泳。Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.→Hewenthome________________hiswork.他完成工作之后回家了。Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.→Turnoffthelight________________.你離開之前把燈關(guān)掉。attheageofafterfinishingbeforeleaving(2)原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句時，常用表示原因的介詞短語，如becauseof。Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Hewaslateforschool________________theheavyrain.由于下大雨，他上學(xué)遲到了。Period3Grammarbecauseof(3)條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。Ican'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.→Ican'tpasstheexam________________________.如果你不幫助我，我就不能通過這次考試。Period3Grammarwithoutyourhelp2．賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句Thephotosoftenremindhimthatitisthegoldenyearsofhislife.→Thephotosoften________________________thegoldenyearsofhislife.

這些照片常常使他想起他生活的黃金期。Period3GrammarremindhimofWearesurethatwewil