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Unit1
FoodforthoughtPeriodOne
Startingout&Understandingideas—Comprehending
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。單元主題語境:人與自我——健康的生活方式CurrentAttitudesTowardsPhysicalFitnessRecentlyweweretoldbyastudentthatsettingasidetimeforimprovinghisphysicalfitnesswouldbeatotalmisuseofhisworkinghours.Hetriedtoconvinceusthathewouldbenobetterservedbyafitnessprogramthan1bylearningtoplaybridge.Thecollegeandhispreparationsforacareerwerehisonlypurposes.Thisstudent’sopinionisoneofthemanyfeelingsthatpeopleholdabouttheirpersonalinvolvementinaphysicalfitnessprogram.Manypeople,includingcollegestudentsofallages,spendlittletimeinphysicalfitnessprogram.Therearevariousreasons.However,whataboutthemajority(大多數(shù))whocoulddomuchmorebutdosolittle?話題導入Keepinmindthatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers2.Inthefinalanalysis,wethinkthatalthoughfitnesswillnotguarantee(保證)thatyouwilllivelonger,itcanhelpyouenjoytheyearsyoudolive.1.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.(2019·北京卷,書面表達)2.Firstofall,bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime,whichisofsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達)靚句運用于寫作PART1讀前清障PART
2語篇理解PART1讀前清障識記單詞快速順暢閱讀匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.snack
A.火鍋2.hotpot B.烹飪(法)3.marriage C.婚禮4.wedding D.小吃,點心5.cuisine E.婚姻6.super A.典型的,有代表性的7.butter B.糟糕的8.typical C.極好的,了不起的9.sort D.黃油10.horrible E.種,類[第二組]11.opinion A.聚集12.symbol B.意見,看法13.china C.毒素,毒物,毒藥14.poison D.瓷,瓷料15.gather E.象征,標志[第三組]PART2語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewriterisBritishandheonlylikeswesternfood.B.Thewriter’sfatherisBritishandhedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.C.Inthewriter’sopinion,hefeelsathomewithfoodfrombothhistwocultures.D.Thewriter’smumisaChineseandshelikeswesternfood.Step1
Fast-reading√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1
A.ItrieddifferentkindsofChinesefood.Para.2
B.Ienjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Para.3
C.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothcultures.Para.4
D.DadwasshockedatChinesefood.Para.5
E.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”.Para.6
F.Ienjoyedthatsortoffoodlikechickenfeet.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.HegrowsupinEngland.B.HeenjoysChinesefood.C.Hedoesn’tlikestinkytofuatall.D.Healsoenjoyswesternfood.Step2
Careful-reading√2.WhatkindofChinesefoodisDad’sfavorite?A.Stinkytofu.B.Chickenfeet.C.Hotpot.D.Chineseoolongtea.√3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMum?A.SheisBritishandlivesinEngland.B.SheisChineseandoftencooksspicydishes.C.Shedoesn’tenjoy“fullEnglishbreakfast”.D.Sheadvisesthewritertotrystinkytofu.√4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.√Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.MymotherisaChinese1.
hometownisinSichuanandsheoften2.
(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat,Dad,whoisBritish3.
(come)tolovehotpot!Buthewas4.
(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfeet.What’smore,hecancook5.
super“fullEnglishbreakfast”sothatMumandIlikefindingaway6.
(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis7.
(type)Sundayroast.Asforme,8.
(grow)upinEngland,Ienjoyfoodfrombothcountries.IthinkIcandeal9.
allChinesefood.There’snothing10.
(good)thanacross-culturalafternoontea.Step3
Post-readingcookswhosehascomeshockedatogettypicalgrowingwithbetter1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks![句式分析]
該句為復合句。I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries是主句;eversince...是時間狀語從句,growingup...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作
。[自主翻譯]
____________________________________________________________________________________________Step4
Sentence-learning狀語我在英國長大,父親是英國人,母親是中國人,自從我能拿起刀叉和筷子,我就喜歡上了兩國的食物。2.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.[句式分析]
該句為復合句。主句是Heoncetoldme...onthetable。在主句中,hewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetable是
從句;在該賓語從句中,又含有從句whathesawonthetable,作介詞by的
;whenhe...China是_____狀語從句。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________時間有一次他告訴我,當他第一次來到中國拜訪我母親的父母時,他對桌子上的東西感到驚訝。賓語賓語3.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.[句式分析]
該句為并列句,but前是簡單句,后是復合句。we’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies是
從句,其中包含一個as引導的
從句,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine為介詞短語作
。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語狀語我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是媽媽說我們最好不要吃太多的烤制食物,因為根據(jù)中醫(yī)學的說法,這可能會讓我們遭受體內(nèi)熱量的折磨。原因狀語Unit1
FoodforthoughtPeriodThree
Usinglanguage&Developingideas
PART1語篇理解PART
2基礎自測PART
3互動探究PART
4達標檢測PART1語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Allofthesefivepeoplearetoobusytodocookingbythemselves.()2.Mikeisachefwithfivechildrenandhelikesdoingmuchcookingathome.()3.Asateacher,Jennylikescookingathometogetachancetorelax.()FFTⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesuggestionsaboutwhatyoueat.B.Thesuggestionsabouthowtokeepahealthydiet.C.Thesuggestionsaboutimprovingeatinghabits.D.Thetestabout“Youarewhatyoueat”.√2.Whatisthetruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?A.Keepagoodeatinghabit.B.Eatfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.C.Dietcanreflectaperson’spersonalityandlivingenvironment.D.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.√3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ellieisadoctorandshehasagoodeatinghabit.B.Tedlikestoeatabigmeatdinnerbecauseoftiredness.C.Maxhasthreehealthymealseveryday.D.Jenny’shusbanddoesn’tlikecookingathome.√PART2基礎自測自主學習落實基礎知識Ⅰ.重點單詞1.
v. 下載(信息或程序)2.
n. 日常飲食3.
n. 指點,建議4.
n. 風俗,習慣,傳統(tǒng)5.
n. 禮貌,禮儀6.
n. 訣竅,技巧,技法7.
prep. 在……里downloaddiettipcustommannerstrickwithin8.
v. (使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺9.
n. 蜂蜜10.
n. 廚師11.
v. 確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)12.
v. (使)適應,(使)適合13.
n. 功能;作用
→
adj. 實用的;功能的14.
adj. 有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的
→
v. 與……有聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián)
→
n. 親戚
→
n. 關(guān)系swinghoneychefidentifyadaptfunctionfunctionalrelatedrelaterelativerelation15.
n. 對……著迷的人
→
adj. 入迷的,上癮的
→
n. 上癮,沉溺16.
v. 不同,有區(qū)別
→
adj. 不同的17.
adv. 略微,稍微
→
adj. 輕微的,少量的18.
v. 推薦
→
n. 推薦信addictaddictedaddictiondifferdifferentslightlyslightrecommendrecommendation19.
v. 侵襲,攻擊
→
n. 攻擊者
20.
adj. 令人高興的,令人滿意的
→
v. 使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足
→
adj. 感到滿意的
→
n. 滿意21.
adj. 方便的,便利的
→
adv. 便利地
→
n. 便利22.
adv. 原先,最初
→
adj. 原先的,最初的attackattackersatisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionconvenientconvenientlyconvenienceoriginallyoriginal掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞attack(v.攻擊)+er(后綴,表示人,動作者)→attacker(n.攻擊者)fight(v.戰(zhàn)斗)+er→fighter(n.戰(zhàn)士)work(v.工作)+er→worker(n.工人)write(v.寫)+er→writer(n.作家)think(v.思考)+er→thinker(n.思想家)Ⅱ.核心短語1.
解決,算出;實現(xiàn)2.
以防萬一3.
拿起;撿起,學會;買,購買4.
屬于5.
最終處于,到頭來6.
打聽,別后敘談7.
教育;養(yǎng)育;提出8.
或多或少workoutincasepickupbelongtoendupcatchupbringupmoreorless9.
忙于做某事10.
例如11.
同……分享……12.
試用,試驗bebusydoingsth.suchasshare...with...tryoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.too...to太……以至于不能MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moften
anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我經(jīng)常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。2.theway后跟定語從句Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchange
,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在沒有時間和精力。tootiredtoeatmuchthewayIeat3.動名詞作主語;achance+todo表示“做……的機會”
givesus
andcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會,聊聊彼此白天發(fā)生的事情。4.where引導定語從句SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurant
.有時我從我工作的餐館帶食物回家。CookingtogetherwhereIworkachancetorelaxPART3互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維
belongto屬于1Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?你能猜出哪臺冰箱屬于哪個人嗎?※belongto屬于,沒有被動形式,也不用于完成時和進行時。后面要接賓格代詞或名詞作賓語?!鵥elongingsn.所有物;財產(chǎn)重點詞匯(1)Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.想想那些屬于圖書小組的人。(2)Thehouse
(belong)tomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.屬于我爺爺?shù)哪翘追孔幼蛱毂毁u掉了。(3)Later,hetookallhis
(belong)toFrance.后來,他帶著全部財產(chǎn)去了法國。belongingsbelonging2Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.如果我們有孩子,我想教育他們就像我們一樣,但是我丈夫說每個人都應該能夠選擇自己的生活方式。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中bringup的漢語意思(1)Theoldwomanbroughtupfivechildren. _____(2)Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing. _____(3)Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten. _____
bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐養(yǎng)育教導嘔吐(4)He
inHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。(5)Weneedtobring
somenewblood.我們需要輸入一些新鮮血液。bringin引進;獲利;賺錢bringout出版;使顯現(xiàn)bringabout引起;導致bringdown使倒下;減少;降低wasbroughtupin(6)Hiscarelessnessbrought
hisfailureintheexam.他的粗心導致了考試的失敗。(7)Couldyoupleasebring
thepricealittle?你把價格降一點好嗎?aboutdown3Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜,但是即時餐確實很方便?!鵦onveniencen.便利;方便forconvenience為方便起見atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便時※Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。
convenientadj.方便的,便利的(1)Itisconvenientforpeopletodosomeshoppingonlinenow.現(xiàn)在人們網(wǎng)上購物很方便。(2)Pleasecometoseeme
.=Pleasecometoseemeif
.請在你方便時來看我。注意:convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應用whenitisconvenientforyou表示,而不是whenyouareconvenient。(3)If
convenient,I’llgotoseehimthisweekend.如果方便,我這個周末去看他。atyourconvenienceitisconvenientfor/toyouitis4Visualinformation,suchas
photosandillustrations,cansupportreadingandhelpyouidentifythethemeandcontentofatext.視覺信息,如照片和插圖,可以支持閱讀,并幫助您識別文本的主題和內(nèi)容。forexample例如thatis即……
suchas例如,比如(1)EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲一些國家,例如南非,人們也說英語。[易混辨析]
suchas,forexample※suchas用來羅列同類人或物中的幾個例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后不能用逗號?!鵩orexample強調(diào)舉例說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語,
且用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)Thefarmgrowsmanykindsofcrops,
wheat,corn,cottonandrice.這個農(nóng)場種植很多種莊稼,例如小麥、玉米、棉花和水稻。(3)Alotofpeoplehere,
,MrJohn,wouldratherhavecoffee.這兒的許多人,例如約翰先生,寧愿喝咖啡。(4)Ihavetwofriends.
,TomandLucy.我有兩個朋友,即湯姆和露西。suchasforexampleThatis5What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadapted
toindividualtastes.更重要的是,它很容易制作并能迎合個人口味?!鵤daptoneselfto適應adaptAforB將A改編為BadaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編A※adaptableadj.有適應能力的,能適應的※adaptationn.適應;改編本,改寫本
adaptv.使適應,使適合;改寫,改編(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應新環(huán)境。(2)ItissaidthattheTVplay
anovel.據(jù)說這部電視劇改編自一部小說。(3)Successfulbusinessesarehighly
(adapt)toeconomicchange.成功的企業(yè)高度適應經(jīng)濟變化。(4)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesof___________
.這里我要強調(diào)一些在氣候適應方面更聰明、更具創(chuàng)造性的例子。(5)Threeofhernovelshavebeen
byafamousdirector.她的三部小說已被一位著名導演改編成電視劇。isadaptedfromadaptableclimateadaptationadaptedfortelevision6So,don’tforgettopickup
somechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!所以,別忘了在回家的路上買些雞肉,試試這個食譜!
pickupv.撿起;收集;接人;偶然結(jié)識;站起,扶起;振作精神;(不費力地)學會;獲得[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思(1)Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders. _____(2)Butwehavetosurvive,soIhavetopickmyselfup,andthencontinuemywork. _________(3)Thenextmorning,mymumcametopickmeup. _______(4)She’stalkingwiththemanshepickeduponholiday. ________(5)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance. ____抱起振作精神開車接偶然結(jié)識學會(6)It’snoteasy
thebestactorforthisplay,becausethey’reallsogood.要在這出戲里選出最佳演員可真不容易,因為他們都演得十分出色。(7)Theyalways
herwhenanythinggoeswrong.每當事情出了什么差錯,他們總是責怪她。(8)WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspicked
(be)theprincessintheschoolplay.在三年級時,我被選為校園劇中的公主。pickandchoose挑三揀四,仔細挑選pickon故意挑剔;故意找茬pickout挑選出picksb.todosth.挑選某人做某事topickoutpickontobe1Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeorenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在沒有時間和精力。thewayIeat我的飲食方式,這里Ieat作theway的定語。way作“方式”解,且其關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,定語從句用inwhich或that引導,也可省略關(guān)系詞。當the/away后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時,關(guān)系詞用that或which,作賓語時可省略。經(jīng)典句式(1)Ihatetheway(that/inwhich)youanswerbackwithyourmother.我討厭你那樣和媽媽頂嘴。(2)Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他給我們解釋的方法很簡單。(3)Idon’tliketheway(
)youtalktoyourchildren.我不喜歡你和孩子們談話的方式。that/inwhich2SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.有時我從我工作的餐館帶食物回家。這是一個復合句。where在句中引導定語從句,修飾先行詞restaurant,在從句中作狀語,這里的where可用“inwhich”替換?!斚刃性~是表示地點的名詞,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同
時關(guān)系詞在從句作地點狀語時,定語從句需用關(guān)系副詞where來引導?!司唧w的地點名詞外,當先行詞為system,case,point,position,
situation,stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,scene,
circumstance等抽象的地點名詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語時,也常
用where引導定語從句。(1)ThenwemovedtoParis,wherewelivedforsixyears.然后我們搬到了巴黎,我們在那里住了六年。(2)Studentsshouldtakepartinsomeactivities
theycangainexperience.學生們應該參加一些他們能獲得經(jīng)驗的活動。(3)Canyouthinkofacase
thewordisproperlyused?你能想出一個恰當使用這個詞的情境嗎?wherewherePART4達標檢測當堂檢測基礎達標演練1.Thehouse
(belong)totheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.2.Itwassaidthatshewasbrought
byheraunt.3.TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand
(convenienc
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