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詞詞(一)并列連詞,as,bothd,not,nottneither,eitherr,or(,but,for(,so(whil(,whe(sisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy(暗沉沉的)./HecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthemItisaglorious(光榮的)yetdifficulttaskStrikewhileironishot.(二)從屬連從屬連詞是指在復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連結(jié)詞。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoon引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的:although,though,nomatter(無(wú)論),evenif引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的:so…that…,such…that…引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的:sothat…,inorderthat…引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的:as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than…引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的:asif…(三)某些用法比較特殊的從屬連詞用法區(qū)1whilewhenas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別:①while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞必須是持thetimethat”,“duringthetimethat”例如:Pleasekeepquietwhilewhenothersarewhen除可指一段時(shí)間外,還可用來(lái)指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,等“atthetime”也就是說(shuō)when引出的時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以延續(xù)性的因此主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)可以是一般時(shí)experimen.能換while)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.(when可換while)③as常when,while通用但強(qiáng)一邊一邊例如:As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,forarichman./She’llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis).有時(shí)代替if,引導(dǎo)條件句,意為“如果假如例如:I’llcomewhen(if)I’mfree.2、before作連詞一般表示時(shí)間,意為“在…之前但有些句子中這樣譯就顯得別扭。BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme
還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話,他已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸3、till,until作為介詞式從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句用于否定句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)not…until
主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)與非延續(xù)皆可,意為“直到…才。用于肯定句時(shí),只與()./(till)thehisfathercameback.;until可以放在句首,till則不行,例如:Untilthelastminuteofthehom.till,forest.to4、because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)注意使用上的區(qū)別:①如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般because,because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。why提問(wèn)的句子,一定用il.
②如原因已為人們所知,或不句子的開(kāi)頭。例如:Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin.,主句不能but,但可用副yetstill。例如:Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,theystill,例如Idon’tbelievehewasonceathief.(once是副詞OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthat…low.(=He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)finishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.②whether可接不定式,而if則不可。例如:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoleaveorot.wehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.④whether和if均可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般都是肯定句,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以是肯定的也可以是否定(此whether,teror ⑥if可whetherIf10、as作從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)多種狀語(yǔ)從句。①as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)…時(shí)。例如:AshewasayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmasterHesangasheworked.②as.練練習(xí)、連1.Heisvery hestillworksvery A. youareA.Neitheryougo B.Eitheryougo C.Whetheryougo D.BothyougoTheyhadcampedoncebefore, theyknewwhattoA. B. C. D.Whythesethingshappenedwas thedriverhadbeenA.because B.owing C.due D.Although,it'sraining, arestillworkingintheA. D.so wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofA. D.ByWriteclearly A. B. C. D.so youhurry A. B. C. D.Francisdidthe hisbrother.A.asgood B.asbetter C.aswell D.asbestThesizeofthe wehadexpected,waswellovertwentyA. B. C. D.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youare hestillwatchesthe Itlooks it'sgoingto A. B. C.as D.like toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromA.Becauseshe B.Aftershe C.Whenshe D.Sinceshe hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthe A. B. C. D.Wearrivedatthestation thetrainhad A. B. C. D. hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneA. B. C.Even D.Givemeonemoreminute I'llhave A. B. C. D.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkfor hecouldnotfindany 19.Hurryup, you'llbe20.Donotmakethesame IMysisterisexpecting Imustbeoff A. B. C. D.Weshouldpayattention toindustry toA.either, B.neither, C.not, D.both, Icouldstop A. B. C. D. youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A. B. C. D.Wherehaveyoubeen youleft A. B. C. D. theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskis Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthis wedidlast Itislate; ,I'mtootiredtogo A. B. C.except D.exceptEverythingaroundusis solid..liquid A.not.. B.either.. C.neither.. D.whether..Hewillcome youask A. B. C. D. hewillcomeornotisstill A. B. C. D. Hespokeloudly theaudiencecouldhearhimA. B. C.so D.inorderThebookisnot it'sratherOntheone B.OntheC.Ontheother D.OntheotherYoumustwork youwillnotlearnEnglishA. B. C. D.Itrained thebasketballmatchhadtobeputA.so B. C. D.Wemustdo thepeoplewantustoA. B. C. D.Youarecertainly othersmay A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. youliketocome.A. B. C. D. youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandA. B. C. D. youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherA.Once B.Atonce C.Only D.Onlythen difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.Nomatter C.Nomatter D.NomatterWecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties wearecloselyA.sofar B.solong C.assoon D.aswell A.assoon B.aslong C.sofar D.aswellPleasewriteme youarriveinNewA.aswell B.solong C.asfar D.assoon I A. B. C. D. hediditremainsa A. B. C. D.Itisquiteclear hewon'tsee A. B. C. D.Wouldyoutellme wayIshould A. B. C. D.IamThetrouble
yousaidistrue. A.what B.that C.which wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A. B. C. D.Ithasnotbeendecided theywillA. B. C. D.54.Weshallgo youareA.B.assoonC.D. youA. B.C.D.Don'ttrytogetoffthebus ithas I'llcomeandseeyou IgototheA. B. C.assoon D. hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyof Thingshavechangedalot Iwrotetoyoulast Ican'tuseyourI'dliketogo
thereisnoinkinit. A.for B.when C.if D.whetherthewaterisnottoocold. Difficultiesarenothing wearenotafraidof Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation itisabsolutely Goback youcame A. B. C. D.Helay thegrasswasthe A. B. C. D.Youwillfindfriendlypeople yougoin itwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthe hehasfinishedwritingth
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