初中英語動詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)則

一般情況下:動詞的過去分詞就是這個動詞的過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed,如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughte-camefly-flew動詞過去式,過去分詞不規(guī)則變化AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymightAAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型beebecamebeeecameerunranrunABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsatsatspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltshineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewokendrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenriseroserisentaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenwritewrotewrittenam,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworeworn易錯型showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawnfallfellfallenfeelfeltfeltholdheldheldhelphelpedhelpedthinkthoughtthoughtthankthankedthankedtaketooktakentalktalkedtalkedgetgotgotforgetforgotforgottenmeetmetmetmeanmeantmeanthithithithidehidhiddenringrangrungbringbroughtbroughteatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenlielaylainlaylaidlaidfindfoundfoundfoundfoundedfoundedbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtlearnlearntlearnthearheardheard追問：那過去分詞應該怎么變？以上回答均屬過去式，并不是過去分詞回答：第三欄就是過去分詞補充：一般情況下:動詞的過去分詞就是這個動詞的過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:1.一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed2.以不發(fā)音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的且末尾只有一個輔音字母的則雙寫這個輔音字母再加_ed不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需要背了［注意：有些動詞有兩種變化形式，有的意義相同，而有的意義則不同。如下所示：］learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learneddream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamedburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burnedsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelledspell—spelt/spell