2023-2024學年浙江省溫州市甌海外國語學校九年級（上）開學英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年浙江省溫州市甌海外國語學校九年級（上）開學英語試卷AMostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.

BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It's25daysbeforeChristmas.It'safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime，weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto"buy，buy，buy!"

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinBritishColumbia（哥倫比亞）.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia（加利福尼亞），parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear，inEngland，peopledressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利細面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymakepostersandtalktootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerisabigsuccess，andmanystudentsagreenottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolliketheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear，theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!1.WhydopeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.peopleneedmoretimetodootherthings.

B.peoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmas.

C.peoplehavenomoneytobuyalotofgifts.

D.peoplewastetoomuchtimegoingshopping.2.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.InCalifornia，parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.

B.Theybuynothingandmaketheothersdecidenotto.

C.InEngland，peoplecelebratebyperformingplays.

D.InMexico，highschoolstudentsdressedup.3.WhatdothestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday？______A.TheytalktoothersaboutBuyNothingDay.

B.Theydressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

C.Theyorganizeaspaghettidinnertodonatethefood.

D.Theygettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.4.What'sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage？______A.Christmasshopping. B.BuyNothingDay.

C.Shoppingaroundtheworld. D.Buy，buy，buy!BSarahranin，shouting，"LookwhatIfound!"OverthetopofthepaperIwasreading；cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.

"Isn'titbeautiful？"saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.

Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear.Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful，butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant（冷漠的）withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty；theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.

"Whydoesitdothis？"Sarahasked.

"Snakesshed（蛻）theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves，"Iexplained.

"Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves？"Sarahasked.

"Weoftenneedtoshedourskins，thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith，"Isaidtomydaughter."Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittleforhim，andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid."

Aswetalked，Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstandclearly，shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogress；thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves，ourrooms，schoolworkandspirit，andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway，notonetobeforced.

"Snakesdon'tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem."Iexplained."Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth."

"Isee，Dad，"saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin，andthenranoff.

Ihopedshewouldrememberthis；weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecanstorethemasmemoriesmourdeephearts.5.Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause______.A.hedidn'twanttoreadanymore

B.hewasingreatfearofit

C.hewantedtopraisedherdaughter

D.hehatedsnakes6.Father'spatientexplanationshowsthat______.A.hisdaughterdidn'twanttolistentohimatall

B.heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworld

C.hisdaughtercouldn'tfollowhimatall

D.hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher7.Inthisreadingtheunderlinedword"renew"means______.A.tobegintodosomethingagain

B.tomakesomethingnewerthanbefore

C.toreplacesomethingoldwithsomethingnew

D.tocoversomethingoldwithsomethingnew8.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A.thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaid

B.thegirlwasn'tinterestedintheexplanation

C.thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakes

D.thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetter9.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebestforthereading？______A.SnakeSkin B.RenewOurselves

C.FatherandGirl D.GreatDiscoveryCThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.10.WhereisVienna？______A.InAfrica. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica. D.InAustralia.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto？______A.Bluesmusic. B.Rockmusic.

C.Countrymusic. D.Classicalmusic.12.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz？______A.Mozart. B.Beethoven.

C.JohannStrausstheelder. D.JohannStrausstheyounger.13.WhenwasMozartborn？______A.In1756. B.In1762. C.In1791. D.In1867.14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue？______A.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverThames.

B.Thefather，JohannStrausstheyounger，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances.

C.JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotemorethan150waltzes.

D.Mozartbecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly53.DAyearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習語），thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon，theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad，andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead，shrugginghisshoulders，hesaid，"Youdon'tsay!""Youdon'tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotarighttopic."Well，I'dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well，shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall？Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere？""Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterrupted（打斷）againbyhiswords："Youdon'tsay!"Icouldn'thelpasking，"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？""Well，Ididn'taskyoutodoso，"heanswered，greatlysurprised.Isaid，"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'？"Hearingthis，theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain，"'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really'!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.""▲"SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember：whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusing"probablymeansinthispassage？______A.interesting B.important C.amazing16.Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.Ihadnointerestinthem

B.myteacherdidn'ttellustheimportanceofthem

C.Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem17.Atfirst，onhearing"Youdon'tsay，"Ithoughttheforeignermeant______.A.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

B.Ihadtostoptalking

C.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.

C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.19.Thesentence"▲"willbethemissingoneinthispassage.______A.IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.

B.Youhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoit.

C.IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafool.20.JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer（攝影師）.Hereiswhathesaysabouthisjob.

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.（1）______Ididthatashetoldme.Thatgavemeaone-dayjob.

Andthatgavemeanine-dayjobandsoon.TogetintoNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.（2）______Youalsohaveto，forexample，beascientist，orbeabletojumpunderseaice，orspendseveraldayslivinginatree.

It'snowmoreandmoredifficulttoworkoutformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.（3）______Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.

Advice？Well，workhard.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations（情況）.

（4）______Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.Butbeaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney，youprobablywon'treallybehappy.Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace？（5）______Ifso，youwillenjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.

B.Also，theInternetisfulloffreephotosfromallaroundtheworld.

C.Doyouwanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway？

D.Puttingyourphotosonlinecanhelpyougetotherjobs.

E.It'snotenoughjusttobegoodattakingphotos.

F.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ihaveagoodfriend．HisnameisNick．Heisamiddleschoolstudent．Heusually(21)at5：30everyday．Thenhehas(22)quickbreakfastand(23)toschoolatsix．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Firsthe（49）______tothebusstop．Thenthebustakes(24)toschool．Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes(25)toschool．

Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool．Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6：30．Iusuallygettoschool(26)．Ittakesmeabouttwenty(27)．ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．

Therearedifferent(28)togettoschool．ButIlike(29)best．21.

A.getsup B.getup C.gotup D.gets22.

A.the B.a C.an D./23.

A.go B.going C.goes D.went24.

A.walk B.onfoot C.walks D.onfeet25.

A.he B.his C.himself D.him26.

A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting27.

A.takeacar B.rideabike C.onfoot D.takethesubway28.

A.hour B.minute C.minutes D.hours29.

A.ways B.way C.theway D.theways30.

A.walked B.walks C.walking D.walk．31.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallyfalls(1)thefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.

Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes，"Nothingtastes(2)（good）thandumplings."Also，manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethemrich，becausethefoodlookslike"yuanbao".Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbe(3)（luck）inthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.(1)(2)(3)32.Mother'sDayisinM______.33.Asthesayinggoes,"Ana______adaykeepsthedoctoraway."34.E______me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?35.Chinaisinthee______ofAsia.36.—W______volleyballisthis？

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.37.Ican'tb______thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.38.Ifyouwanttoaskthepoliceforhelp，youcancalloneonez______inChina.39.Lisaspendsalotoftimev______thezoo.Shethinksitisinteresting.40.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr______.41.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestp______.42.假如你是李華，鄞州圖書館將舉行"愛心漂流書庫進涼山（LoveOffering，BooksDonating）"活動，請你寫一封郵件邀請在寧波的外國友人Tom一起參加。

注意：1.郵件須包含邀請函所有內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100個；

LoveOffering，BooksDonating

Time：thisSaturdayafternoon，April22nd

●Place：ontheplaygroundinYinzhouLibrary

●Activities：.putonperformances；.writealettertochildreninLiangshan；...

●Meanings：...

INVITATIONDearTom，

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.（大多數(shù)人在圣誕節(jié)前買了很多禮物。但有些人認為我們買得太多了。他們開始了一個特別的日子，叫"不消費日"。）可知，全世界的人都慶祝"不消費日"是因為人們?yōu)槭フQ節(jié)買了太多禮物。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.（他們不想讓任何人在那天去購物。）可知，人們通過他們什么都不買，讓其他人決定不買來慶祝"不消費日"。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利細面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.（在新墨西哥州，高中生想告訴其他學生"不消費日"。他們組織了一次意大利面晚餐，向人們介紹了"不消費日"。）可知，學生們在新墨西哥州和其他人談論"不消費日"。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章講述了"不消費日"，可知，本文最好的標題是"不消費日"。故選B。

本文講述了"不消費日"。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。5~9.【答案】B、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段I

opened

my

eyes

widely

and

looked

at

the

snake

skin

in

fear.（我睜大眼睛，恐懼地看著蛇皮。）可知，爸爸害怕這個蛇皮。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段I

didn't

think

it

was

beautiful，but

I

learned

never

to

appear

nonchalant（冷漠的）with

children.Everything

they

see

for

the

first

time

is

important

to

their

sense

of

beauty；they

see

only

excellence

in

the

world.（我不認為這很美，但我學會了永遠不要對孩子表現(xiàn)出漠不關(guān)心的樣子。他們第一次看到的一切對他們的美感都很重要；他們只看到世界上的優(yōu)秀。）可知，父親的耐心解釋說明他知道孩子們只看到世界上的優(yōu)點。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第5段：Snakes

shed（蛻）

their

skins

because

they

need

to

renew

themselves（蛇蛻皮是因為它們需要自己，）可知，劃線單詞意為"更新"，也就是用新的東西代替舊的東西。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第8段As

we

talked，I

knew

that

she

began

to

understand.（當我們交談時，我知道她開始明白了。）可知，這個女孩似乎理解她父親說的話。故選A。

（9）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：I

hoped

she

would

remember

this；we

need

to

throw

some

away

because

they

are

worthless

or

unnecessary.Then

we

can

store

them

as

memories

m

our

deep

hearts.（我希望她會記得這一點；我們需要扔掉一些，因為它們沒有價值或沒有必要。然后我們可以把它們作為記憶儲存在我們的內(nèi)心深處。）可知，文章主要是告訴我們要不斷更新自己，所以"更新我們自己"作為標題最合適。故選B。

這段短文主要講述了Sarah在花園里找到一張蛇皮，她覺得很漂亮，但作者卻感到害怕。作者解釋了蛇蛻皮的原因，以及人們也需要像蛇一樣不斷更新自己。作者希望Sarah能明白這一點，并且記住我們需要舍棄一些不必要的東西，同時將它們作為回憶存在心中。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10~14.【答案】B、D、D、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria（它是奧地利的首都）可知，維也納在奧地利。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria

and

the

center

of

European

classical

music.In

the

eighteenth

century

a

lot

of

musicians

came

to

study

and

work

in

Vienna.（它是奧地利的首都，也是歐洲古典音樂的中心。在18世紀，許多音樂家來到維也納學習和工作。）可知，音樂家來這里學習古典音樂，因此推斷華爾茲是古典音樂的一種。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的兒子小約翰?施特勞斯也很成功，很受歡迎。他寫了150多首華爾茲。1867年，他創(chuàng)作了《藍色多瑙河》華爾茲。）可知，藍色多瑙河華爾茲是由小約翰?施特勞斯創(chuàng)作的。故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He

was

born

in

Austria

in

1756.（他于1756年出生在奧地利。）可知，莫扎特生于1756年。故選A。

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的兒子小約翰?施特勞斯也很成功，很受歡迎。他寫了150多首華爾茲。）可知，小約翰?施特勞斯寫了150多首華爾茲。故選C。

本文主要介紹了音樂之都維也納以及代表音樂家。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15~19.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段One

day，I

happened

to

meet

an

Englishman

on

the

road，and

soon

we

began

to

talk.As

I

was

talking

about

how

I

was

studying

English，the

foreigner

seemed

to

be

surprised...（一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一個英國人，不久我們就聊了起來。英譯漢當我在談論我是如何學習英語的時候，那個外國人似乎很驚訝）可知，此處指英語習語的重要性在一次有趣的經(jīng)歷中得到了體現(xiàn)，因此"amusing"的意思是""interesting。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A

year

ago，I

paid

no

attention

to

English

idioms

（習語），though

my

teacher

told

us

the

importance

again

and

again.（一年前，我不注意英語成語，雖然我的老師告訴我們的重要性一遍又一遍。）可知，一年前，我沒有注意到英語習語，因為我沒有意識到它們的重要性。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

thought，perhaps

this

is

not

a

right

topic.（我想，也許這不是一個合適的話題。）可知，起初，聽到"Youdon'tsay"，我以為那個外國人對這個話題不感興趣。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Certainly，everyone

back

home

will

laugh

at

me

if

I

leave

China

without

seeing

it.It

was

wonderful.（當然，如果我沒有看到它就離開中國，每個人都會嘲笑我。它太棒了。）可知，那個英國人參觀了長城，并且認為它值得一游。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段'You

don't

say'

actually

means

'really!'

It

is

an

expression

of

surprise.Perhaps

you

don't

pay

attention

to

English

idioms.（'You

don't

say'

實際上意思是'真的'!這是一種表示驚訝的表達。也許你不注意英語習語。）和Since

then

I

have

been

more

careful

with

idiomatic

expressions.（從那以后，我對習慣用語更加小心了。）可知，A項"我意識到自己出丑了"放在此處符合題意。故選A。

本文主要講述了作者以前對英語習語不重視，但通過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷意識到了英語習語的重要性。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句After

a

few

years

there，I

met

a

National

Geographic

photographer.

（在那里呆了幾年后，我遇到了一位《國家地理》的攝影師。）可知說的是和攝影有關(guān)的事情，結(jié)合選項，應說"他喜歡我的照片，讓我寄一些給雜志社。"故選F。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句You

also

have

to，for

example，be

a

scientist，or

be

able

to

jump

under

sea

ice，or

spend

several

days

living

in

a

tree.（例如，你還必須成為一名科學家，或者能夠在海冰下跳躍，或者在樹上生活幾天。）可知說的是擅長的一些技能，結(jié)合選項，應說"僅僅擅長拍照是不夠的。"故選E。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句These

photos

are

often

good

enough

to

be

put

in

books

and

magazines.（這些照片通常都很好，可以放在書和雜志上。）可知說的是照片的來源，結(jié)合選項，應說"此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了來自世界各地的免費照片。"故選B。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句And

be

curious

about

life.There's

something

to

photograph

everywhere.（對生活充滿好奇。到處都有可以拍照的東西。）可知說的是觀察和學習，結(jié)合選項，應說"仔細看別人的照片，并從中學習。"故選A。

（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Do

you

want

to

make

the

world

a

better

place？（你想讓世界變得更美好嗎？）可知說的是作者的問題，結(jié)合選項，應說"你想讓人們以不同的方式看待事物嗎？"故選C。

短文主要寫了Joel

Sartore是一位作家、教師和攝影師，他談到了自己的工作。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、C、C、A、C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹作者和他好朋友尼克的日常情況，尼克經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學，大約花費他四十分鐘到校．作者經(jīng)常步行上學，有時也騎自行車．有很多方法去上學，作者最喜歡步行．

完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復數(shù)、語法和時態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細心檢查，避免疏漏．

1.

答案：A．考查搭配．A起床，第三人稱單數(shù)．B起床，原形．C起床，過去式．D得到，第三人稱單數(shù)．句意"他每天經(jīng)常5：30___"．可知，是"起床"getup，主語是he他，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)gets．選A．

2.

答案：B．考查冠詞．句意"然后他快速的吃早飯"．這里泛指一個快速的早飯，quick是以輔音音素/k/開頭的，用a修飾，選B．

3.

答案：C．考查動詞．A原形．B動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．C第三人稱單數(shù)．D過去式．句意"去上學在六點"．a(chǎn)nd和，連接并列成分，根據(jù)前面has第三人稱單數(shù)．可知連接兩個謂語動詞，這里用第三人稱單數(shù)goes．選C．

4.

答案：C．考查動詞．A步行，原形．B步行，介詞短語．C步行，第三人稱單數(shù)．D不正確．句意"首先他___去公交車站"，這里缺少謂語動詞，主語是he第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)walks步行，選C．

5.

答案：D．考查代詞．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，賓格．句意"然后公交車帶___去上學"，代詞take后用賓格him他，選D．

6.

答案：A．考查不定式．A不定式．B原形．C第三人稱單數(shù)．D動名詞．ittakessb+時間+todosth做某事花費某人時間，固定搭配．填不定式toget．getto到達．選A．

7.

答案：C．考查搭配．A乘車．B騎自行車．C步行．D乘地鐵．句意"他經(jīng)常___到校"．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．但有時我騎自行車去那兒，只需十分鐘．及括號后下一句Ittakesmeabouttwenty它花費大約二十…，可知，應該是"步行"，選C．

8.

答案：C．考查名詞．A小時，單數(shù)．B分鐘，單數(shù)．C分鐘，復數(shù)．D小時，復數(shù)．根據(jù)上一句Iusuallygettoschoolonfoot我通常步行去上學．可知，應該是"分鐘"，由"二十"，可知用復數(shù)，選C．

9.

答案：A．考查名詞．A方式，復數(shù)．B方式，單數(shù)．C特指，用這樣的方法．D特指，用這些方式．句意"有不同的___去上學"．根據(jù)different不同的，可知，應該用復數(shù)，這里不用定冠詞，答案是A．

10.

答案：C．考查動詞．A過去式．B第三人稱單數(shù)．C動名詞．D原形．句意"但是我最喜歡___"．likedoingsth喜歡做某事，因此用動名詞walking步行，選C．31.【答案】【小題1】on【小題2】better【小題3】lucky【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)通常是在中國農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第一天。根據(jù)語境可知此時需要填入一個時間介詞，根據(jù)后面the

first

day

（第一天），具體某一天前面要用on。故填on。

（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：沒有什么比餃子更好吃了。此時句中的than是比較級的標志詞，因此將形容詞good變成better即可。故填better。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：他們相信當他/她吃到這個餃子時，這個人在新的一年里會幸運。結(jié)合語境課空格位置可知，此時需要填入一個形容詞，所給的單詞luck是名詞，它的形容詞形式是lucky。故填lucky。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。在春節(jié)期間最受人們歡迎的食物就是餃子。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。32.【答案】ay【解析】根據(jù)"母親節(jié)在"及首字母提示可知，應該是"五月"，填專有名詞May。

故答案為：May。

母親節(jié)在五月。

充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。33.【答案】apple【解析】句意：俗話說："一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。"

從a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away結(jié)合首字母a,考查app