初中賓語從句三大考點

初中賓語從句三大考點第一頁，共20頁。賓語從句定義01三大考點02課堂練習(xí)03ONTENTS目·錄C第一頁第二頁，共20頁。1賓語從句定義第二頁第三頁，共20頁。什么是賓語從句Hetoldmeastory.

賓語Hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory.

賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。第三頁第四頁，共20頁。2三大考點第四頁第五頁，共20頁。Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他說他能夠幫助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你媽媽問這個星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告訴我運動會將在什么時候開始嗎?考點一引導(dǎo)詞第五頁第六頁，共20頁。沒意義，不作成分，可省略Eg.Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你認為天會下雨嗎?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他說他會準時來的。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。不能省略的情況：EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.連接詞-that第六頁第七頁，共20頁。Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.Idon'tknow

if/whetherhecanhelpme.whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三種情況：1.與ornot連用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介詞之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertogothere.連接詞-whether/if第七頁第八頁，共20頁。Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Iknowwhereshelives.Idon'tknowwhathewants.Lindaknewwhenheleft.MyteachertaughthowIshouldsolvetheproblem.疑問代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑問副詞：when,where,why,how作成分，有意義，不可省略連接詞-疑問代詞/疑問副詞第八頁第九頁，共20頁。1.Idon'tunderstand____yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what2.Canyoutellme____themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow____Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though4.Iwondered____theyhadbeentoEngland.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that練習(xí)一第九頁第十頁，共20頁。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況使用各種時態(tài)。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.考點二-時態(tài)第十頁第十一頁，共20頁。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon.Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。第十一頁第十二頁，共20頁。1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay練習(xí)二第十二頁第十三頁，共20頁。Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.Whatishewritingtomeabout?HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.DidIgethomeverylate?賓語從句要用陳述語序。Eg.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?考點三-語序第十三頁第十四頁，共20頁。1.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis2.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi練習(xí)三第十四頁第十五頁，共20頁。3.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat4.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改為賓語從句)Pleasetellme__________________________________.5.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改為賓語從句)Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.第十五頁第十六頁，共20頁。4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled5.Thestudentswanttoknow