Unit1-Unit4語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí) 高考英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

必修第一冊(cè)Unit1--Unit4一．重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展Unit11．potentialn．潛力；可能性adj.潛在的，可能的→adv.潛在地，可能地2．challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑→adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．a(chǎn)dvancen．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的4．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→vt.使驚訝→adj.驚訝的5．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→adj.自信的6．equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)linkingv．與……相等vt.比得上→adv.平等地7．balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→adj.平衡的8．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→n．責(zé)任9．improvevt.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善→n．改進(jìn)10．proposaln．提議，建議，動(dòng)議→vt.提議11．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的；有職業(yè)的；嫻熟的，精通業(yè)務(wù)的n．專(zhuān)門(mén)人員，專(zhuān)業(yè)人士→n．職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)12．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人vt.主辦；主持→n．女主人，女主持人13．toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的→adv.艱難地；粗暴地14．a(chǎn)larmn．鬧鐘；恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器vt.使驚恐，使害怕→adj.驚恐的→adj.使人驚恐的15．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)→v．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)16．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧→adj.幸運(yùn)的→n．大筆的錢(qián)；時(shí)運(yùn)；命運(yùn)17．optionn．可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→adj.可選擇的18．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，使喜愛(ài)；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→adj.吸引人的→n．有吸引力的事物隨堂練習(xí)一.詞形變化填空1．Inthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatis(potential)goingtosavesomebody’slife.2．Themorehefails，themoreheloses(confident)inhisability.3．Fortunately，an(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek.4．Theyoungmanlikesdoingsomething(challenge)inhisfreetime.5．Theviewofparentsisimportant，but(equal)wemustlistentoteachers.Unit2一．重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)rgumentn．爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)→vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論vt.說(shuō)理，論證2．tensionn．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸→adj.緊張的3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→adv.焦急地4．a(chǎn)ngern．怒氣，怒火→adj.生氣的5．calmvt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地6．normaladj.正常的，一般的n．常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→adv.正常地7．stressn．精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重→adj.緊張的→adj.令人緊張的8．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)→n．設(shè)計(jì)師9．performancen．表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行→v．表演，表現(xiàn)10．pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n．報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界→n．壓力11．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇→adj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的；新奇的；驚險(xiǎn)的12．eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的→adv.渴望地→n．熱切，渴望13．secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→n．安全14．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)n．畢業(yè)生→n．畢業(yè)15．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件，緊急情況→adj.緊急的；突然出現(xiàn)的16．volunteervi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做n．志愿者→adj.志愿的17．responsen．回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→vi.回答；響應(yīng)隨堂練習(xí)一．詞形變化填空1．Iwonderedwhyhecouldfacethechallengeso(calm)．2．Whenshesawthescene，shetriedtoholdher(angry)．3．Effortsandconfidenceareimportant，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand(stress)society.4．Thechildren’s(perform)atschoolgavetheirteachersalotofpleasure.5．Theirdifferentideasonthequestionledtoan(argue)betweenthetwosides.三．詞形變化填空1．Themustgettrainingbeforetakingontheir(volunteer)work.2．Hebecameahighschoolteacherinaremotetownafter(graduate)．3．Afamilyfulloflovecangivechildrenasenseof(secure)andhappiness.4．Iamwritingtheletterin(respond)toyouradvertisementforavacantposition.5．Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttodealwiththepeer(press)．五．能力提升一．語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1.(rest)．Instead，sheisearning￡6,500adayas2._________modelinNewYork.Sarah3.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants5.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral7.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays，“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment，school9._______(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10.(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”二．語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItravelledtoShanghailastyear.Thisbigcityleftanextremelydeep1.(impress)onme.Shanghaiisthehomeofthesecond2.(tall)buildingintheworldanditsuniquearchitecturewillkeepyoufeel3.(excite)．ThecityisfullofhiddenpocketsofculturethatIwasluckyenough4.(explore)．Artgalleries(畫(huà)廊)andshopsfillthestreetssuchasTianzifang，No.50MoganshanRoadand1933Shanghai.Myadventuresincludedshopping，peoplewatchingandgettinglostinthecultureshockbetweenmodernsociety5.Chinesehistory.Oneofmyfavorite6.(part)ofShanghaiislearningaboutthefood.Agoodwayof7.(gain)theinsider’scookingtipsistotakeafoodie(美食家)tourofthecity.Mylocalguidetaughtme8.toeatthelocaldishxiaolongbao.Hetoldmetotake9.smallbiteofthedumplingtosuckoutthesoup，andthenenjoythewholedumpling.ThiskindoflocalknowledgethatI10.(provide)withjusttoppedoff(圓滿(mǎn)完成)theculturalexperienceinShanghai.Unit31．originaladj.起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的→n．起源→adv.最初2．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)，重新控制→n．恢復(fù)3．respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→n．回答；響應(yīng)4．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)，(尤指)批評(píng)；判斷，認(rèn)為n．法官；裁判員→n．判斷5．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉，謝罪→n．道歉6．behaviourn．行為，舉止，態(tài)度→vi.舉止7．suffervi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受→n．痛苦，苦難8．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)→vt.根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的9．respectvt.尊重，尊敬n．尊敬，敬意；重視→adj.表示敬意的→adj.體面的；值得尊敬的10．efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的→n．效率；效能11．reflectionn．沉思；反射；映像；反映→vi.反思；反射12．comfortvt.寬慰，撫慰n．舒服；安慰→adj.舒服的13．benefitn．優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→adj.有益的14．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事)；未履行；故障→vi.失敗15．recognizevt.承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出→n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)16．deathn．死，死亡；死亡狀態(tài)→adj.死的→dievi.死亡17．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；欣賞→adj.令人敬佩的→n．欽佩；欣賞一．詞形變化填空1．Nomatterwhatyousay，youwillnotinfluencemy(judge)．2．Mymotherhasmadeafull(recover)fromtheoperation.3．Heronly(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.4．Wewereallamusedathisfoolish(behave)．5．Ihavean(apologize)tomaketoyou—Ibrokeyourcup.Unit4一．重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1．immediatelyadv.立即，馬上conj.一……就→adj.立刻的，馬上的2．extremeadj.極端的；嚴(yán)重的n．極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→adv.極端地3．effectn．效果，作用；影響→adj.有效的；生效的4．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的→n．精力5．frightenedadj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→vt.使恐懼→adj.令人恐懼的6．pressuren．心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促→vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n．報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊7．contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加→n．貢獻(xiàn)8．treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待，待遇；處理→vt.治療；對(duì)待9．a(chǎn)dditionn．增加，添加；加法→v．增加10．beautyn．美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→adj.美麗的11．fashionn．時(shí)尚，時(shí)興；流行款式→adj.時(shí)尚的，流行的12．strengthn．優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力→v．鞏固，加強(qiáng)→adj.強(qiáng)壯的13．talentn．天資，天賦；人才，天才→adj.有才能的14．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到，完成→v．完成，達(dá)到一．詞形變化填空1．Mygrandpaisstill(energy)thoughheisinhiseighties.2．Weshouldtake(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.3．Bike-sharingsystemshavegrown(extreme)popularinChinainthepastdecade.4．Afterseeingthefilm，theboywastootowalkhomealone.(frighten)5．Thegovernmentrequiredthat(immediately)measuresshouldbetakentohelpthepeopletrappedintheflood.三．語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formedin2002，theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose1.livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam2.(work)outsideChina，andtheteamwonhighpraise3.theirbraveryandskill.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversince4.(be)long.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia，andspentseveralmonths5.(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkers6.(train)tofindpeople，treatinjuries，andhandoutfood，water，andothersupplies.Thereis7.(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.8.(save)lives，rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight，andsadlytheymustalsobury9.dead，whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts，too.Ofcourse，they’llhavetotake10.____________(effect)measuresinaction.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.四.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However，ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise1.(re