外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) （It's taller than many other buildings）My home town and my country 教育教學(xué)課件

Unit1

It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.

Lookatthepictures.Wherearethebuildings?Warm-upTheOrientalPearlTVTowerOfShanghai東方明珠Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)Wordsandexpressionshighhillpopulationriverwide1.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.Place:(1)_______________Population:(2)_____millionJinMaoTower:(3)_____metreshighPlace:(4)___________Population:(5)______millionVictoriaPeak:(6)____metreshighShanghai23.5420.5HongKongseven552Nowlistenandcomplete.hundred/thousand/million/billion前有具體的數(shù)字，不能加S，不能說fivehundreds,要說fivehundred。沒有具體數(shù)字，則是hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hey!Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!EverydayEnglishShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_____.Beforethatitwasa(2)_____.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)_____million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)____________.Itis(5)_______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwangTowertenNowcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.morethan“超過”，后面加數(shù)目，相當(dāng)于over。反義詞：lessthan“少于”1.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa_____village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2.Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.3.Shenzhenisgetting______and______.Thestreetsare______and______.4.Shenzhenwillbecomeas_____asHongKong.5.ThepopulationofShenzhenis_____thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidebigsmallnewer3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.cleanerbusybiggerbusierwiderlarger—ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.—No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2.—HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’solder.3.—ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.—No,itisn’t.It’snewer.4.—HongKongisasbusyasShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’sbusier.4.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerstreesestheunderlinedwords.ShenzhenYourhometownabigcity5.CompareShenzhenwithyourhometown.Makenotesinthetable.—IsyourhometownbiggerthanShenzhen?—No,itisn’t.It’ssmallerthanShenzhen.6.Workinpairs.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenShenzhenandyourhometown.

Usebig,small,hot,cold,tallornew.LanguagepointsWell,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.哦，它是臨近香港的沿海城市。onthe+方位詞+coastof...“在......的......海岸”XiamenisacityonthesouthcoastofChina.廈門是中國南海岸的一座城市。Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.實(shí)際上，它到了20世紀(jì)80年代才變得重要?！鴌nthe1980s“在20世紀(jì)80年代”例如：inthe2010s意思是“在21世紀(jì)10年代”。It'sgettingbiggerandbusier.深圳變得越來越大，也越來越繁華。get，此處是系動(dòng)詞，“變得，成為”，后接形容詞比較級(jí)作表語。Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.天氣變得越來越熱。變得；成為Thedayisgetting

longerandlonger.收到；得到Igotalotofpresentsformybirthday.搬來；拿來Pleasegetmesomewater!到；抵達(dá)Hegothomeat6o'clock.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I'msure.我確信，有朝一日它會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁華?！鴄s+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as...“和......一樣......”，表兩者之間同級(jí)比較?！穸ㄐ问綖閚otas+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as...Jackisastallasme.杰克和我一樣高?！鴅ebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.忙于做某事Iambusydoingmyhomework.我忙于做作業(yè)。What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳人口是多少？population是一個(gè)地區(qū)的或國家的整體人口，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。表達(dá)人口多用larger，人口少用small。Thepopolationofthecityisverysmall.這個(gè)城市人口少。詢問人口不能用howmuch或howmany，只能用what.What'sthepopulationof+地區(qū)？Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.

它的街道也更寬闊更干凈?！鴐uch用在形容詞前面，形容詞要用比較級(jí)。even+形容詞比較級(jí)。Mary'sroomismuchbiggerthanmine.瑪麗的房間比我的大得多。Mybagisevenheavierthanyours.我的包比你的重得多。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.記得去參觀地王大廈?！鴕emembertodosth.“記得去做某事（事沒做）”?！鴕ememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事（事已做）”。Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.記得走的時(shí)候關(guān)門。remember記得forget忘記regret遺憾+doing事做過+todo事沒做中考鏈接1.Peterisbusy____atschool,butheneverforgets____exerciseeveryday.A.working;doingB.working;todoC.atwork;doingD.towork;todo2.Mikealwaysdoeshishomeworkas___ashissister,andtheyoftengetgoodgradesintheexams.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.—Whatahotday!

—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch___tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hoter4.Everyyear,____farmersgotobigcitiestowork.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof比較級(jí)比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較YaoMingistaller

thanPanChangjiang.形容詞的比較級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則一般加er二般以e結(jié)尾，加r三般以輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i，加er四般以重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母，加erlongtallsmalllargewideeasyheavyhungrybighot比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則五般兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上直接加more六般/不一般不規(guī)則beautifulmorebeautifulclearlymoreclearly1.nice____2.hot______3.slow______4.good/well______5.beautiful_____________7.bad/ill______8.much/many_______9.little_______nicerhotterslowerbettermorebeautifulworsemorelessModule2MyhometownandmycountryIt'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings第1課時(shí)

population名詞，意為“人口”，單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eg：Thepopulationofthecityis300,000.這個(gè)城市的人口是30萬?！就卣埂竣俜?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾population作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg：Thirtypercentofthepopulationliveinthecities.30%的人口住在城市。②表達(dá)“人口多”常用large，表達(dá)“人口少”用small。③對(duì)人口的數(shù)量提問用what。eg：What’sthepopulationofChina？中國的人口是多少？④表示某地有多少人口時(shí)用“haveapopulationof＋數(shù)字”。eg：Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.中國大約有13億人口。

wide作副詞或形容詞，意為“寬廣地(的)；寬闊地(的)”。eg：Ourclassroomistenmetreslongandeightmetreswide.我們的教室10米長(zhǎng)，8米寬。【辨析】wide與widely①wide表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”，意為“寬(的/地)”。eg：Openyourmouthwide.張大嘴。②widely表示比喻意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，廣闊地”。eg：Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛應(yīng)用。

pretty副詞，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常；很”，常用來修飾形容詞?！就卣埂縫retty還可作形容詞，意為“漂亮的；美好的；可愛的”，此時(shí)同義詞為beautiful。重點(diǎn)詞組歸納onthecoast在海岸；沿岸infact事實(shí)上一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Look！Thetrainisgoingupa

(小山).2.Thestreetsinourvillagenoware

(更寬的)thantenyearsago.3.

(百萬)ofbasketballfanswatchedthewonderfulmatchonTVyesterdaymorning.4.DamingcanspeakEnglish

(相當(dāng)?shù)?wellnow.5.Whichonehasalarger

(人口)，NewYorkorBeijing？hillwiderMillionspretty/quitepopulation二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。6.Shenzhenisabigcity

.7.Thisshirtistoosmall.I’dliketotrya

one.8.Thistown

agoodplaceforsummerholidaysmanyyearsago.onthecoastlargerbecame9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshortstory？—Justso-so，andthereare

fourmistakesinit.10.Keepstudyingsomethingneweveryday，andyouwillfindyourselfimprovingalot

.morethansomeday三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Lilyis