宜城20高一9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案含聽力

/湖北省宜城市第一中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘分值150分）本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩局部，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。本卷須知：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.washfewerclothesatatime.Buseadifferentwashingmachine.C.letususethewashingmachinefirst.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.B.shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.C.ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.hatdoesthedoctorimply?A.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.B.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.C.Themandoesn’tneedanythingforhiscough.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutprofessorBurns?A.Shedidn’trequireanypaperslastsemester.B.Shewasmoreflexible(靈活多變的)lastsemester.C.Shegradespapersveryquickly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6至8題。6.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officer.7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?A.3months.B.3.5months.C.Just4months.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第9至11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.China.B.England.C.America.10.Howwilltheygo?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.At8:00.B.At12:00.C.At6:00.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第12至13題。12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?A.Atschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?A.Heaskedafriendfordirections.B.Hefollowedherhome.C.Helookedherupinthephonebook.聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第14至16題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.15.Howcantheygettheprice?A.Readthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisnotingoodhealth.B.Hedoesn’twanttotravelatall.C.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。17.What’sthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?A.Tomeettheirfriends.B.Toseerespectablewomen.C.Torelaxthemselves.18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?A.Gotherealone.B.Gotherewithherfamily.C.Gotherewithaman.19.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.20.Whataremanymendreamingof?A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.C.Leavingtheirhomes.第二局部：閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnesummernightLudwigBeethoventookawalkinthesuburb(市郊)ofBonn.Suddenlyagentlewindcame.Heheardsomemusic.HelistenedcarefullyandfounditwashisFsonata.Hefollowedthemusicandcametoasmallhouse.Therethroughthewindow,hesawagirlplayingaveryoldpianoandayoungmanwasmakingshoesbesideher,hepushedthedooropenandwentin.Thehostreceivedhimverywarmlyandtoldhimthatthegirlwashissister,whowasblindbutveryfondofmusic.Theycouldn’taffordtosendhertoamaster.Soshewasonlytryingtoplaysomemusicsheheardtheneighborsplay.Sheknewitwastheworkofagreatcomposer.Beethovenwasverymuchmoved.Suddenlythecandlewasblownout.Moonlightstruckonthegirl’sslenderfigure.ThenBeethovenplayedmusicforthem.Heplayedsowonderfulthatthebrotherandsisterwereamazed.ThatwashisfamousClairdelune.21．Beethovenheardthemusicbecause______.A.itwasplayedloudlyB.therewasaslightwindC.thepianowasoldD.hestoppedwalking22．Theyoungmanandthegirlwere_____.A.brotherandsisterB.husbandandwifeC.loversD.goodfriends23．Thegirlcouldn’tgototheteachermostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasblindB.herbrotherdidn’twanthertogoC.theyweretoopoorD.goodfriends24．Beethovenplayedsomemusic____.A.beforehewasmovedB.assoonashecameinC.whenhesawthepianoD.afterheheardthemovingstoryBDowomen’smindsworkthesameasmen’s?Absolutelynot.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses-thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,hereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.C.BiologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenupD.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.26．Thecorpuscallosumfunctionsin__________.A.formingthenervefibers.B.differingmanfromwoman.C.enablingthebraintowork.D.processingthemostcomplexintellectuality.27．Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______factors.A.socialB.psychologicalC.physicalD.biological28．"thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein________.A.schoolsubjectsB.skillsofmenandwomenC.thebrainstructureofmenandwomenD.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain29．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon________.A.thebrainstructureasawholeB.thefunctioningofpartofthebrainC.thedistinctionbetweenthesexesD.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum

CSigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale.DiscoveryChannelDiscoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(學(xué)術(shù)的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything.FoxFamilyFindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.NickelodeonAchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup.ABCFamilyABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels.LivingIftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.30．Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice______.A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolenceB.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildrenC.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguageD.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether31．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A.Relaxing.B.Touching.C.Commercial.D.Professional.32．Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose____.A.FoxFamilyB.NickelodeonC.ABCFamilyD.LivingDEverycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential(潛力)ofthatnation.TodayinAmerica,ifyouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoiceswouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalent(才能).Butonewondersifoneshouldtreatrockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—sports.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofdisorder.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.owever,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitate(模仿)theirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungpeoplearelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.33．Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.A.ifanationhasalotofheroes,itwillbestrongB.heroesofanationwillmakethenationitselfC.whatthepeopleadmirewillmakethefutureofthenationD.ifyouwanttobeahero,youmustadmirethehero34．Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldadmirethose.A.whoarerichandwearthelatestfashionclothesB.whocanexpresspeople’sfeelingsC.whosepersonallifeisgoodD.whoworkfortheinterestsofthepeople35．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmiration?A.Heunderstandsit.B.Hecriticizesit.C.Heisangryaboutit.D.Heisuninterestedinit.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.1.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.36．Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.2.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.37．3.Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.38．Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.4.39．Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.5.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.40．Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto__theseats,settledinoneofthem.Ithadbeenayearsinceshebecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof__.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher__intohopelessnessandhewas___touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto___toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo___togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark___toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening____shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark____Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother___,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew____.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip___.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband___,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感謝).Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir__ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement___Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork___.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure__you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver___.“Youknow,everymorningforthe____week,afine—lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan____.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.41．A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel42．A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness43．A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step44．A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased45．A.returnB.adjustC.honoredD.pleased46．A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened47．A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled48．A.whenB.asC.untilD.after49．A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent50．A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses51．A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role52．A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot53．A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly54．A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely55．A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof56．A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence57．A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support58．A.whatB.howC.whyD.who59．A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next60．A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrendonotthinkthewayadultsdo.Formostof61．firstyearoflife,ifsomethingisoutofsight,itisoutofmind.62．youcoverababy’sfavoritetoywithapieceofcloth,thebabythinksthetoyhasdisappearedandstops63．(look)forit.A4-year-oldmayobjectthathis/hersisterhas64．(much)fruitjuicewhenitisonlytheshapesoftheglassesthatdiffer,nottheamountofjuice.Yetchildrenaresmart65．theirownway.Likegoodlittlescientists,childrenarealwaystestingtheirchild-sizedtheoriesabout66．thingswork.Whenyourchildthrowsherspoononthefloorforthesixthtimeasyoutrytofeedher,andyousa