上海市高考英語(yǔ)試卷(精校)及參考答案

2017年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷_上海市2017高考英語(yǔ)試卷及參考答案

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.

Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.

Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.

Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.

Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.

Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.

21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales

B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege

C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors

D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.

B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.

C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.

D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.

23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,

A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetowork

C.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation

24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,

A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture

B

Everyyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.

Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(orUNICEF)tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.

Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization(免疫)thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.

ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines(疫苗)andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.

“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.”

25.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto______.

A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeath

C.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive

26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.

A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildren

B.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountries

C.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthepoorestcountries

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.

B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.

C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.

D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.

28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?

A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.

C

Howyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!

Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbyboth

第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa61.___(previous)unknownspecies(物種)ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”.

Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.___(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)63.___werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.___(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.

SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.___(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”66.___(compare)toanythingtoday.

Feedingmainly67.___fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso68.___dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.

Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69.___(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.

Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander”bones70.___(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:ecertainadvantages.

Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.

Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)

共享單車(bike-sharing)在中國(guó)發(fā)展迅猛,為出行帶來(lái)了便利,有效緩解了交通壓力。但近來(lái)共享單車任意棄放、隨意毀壞、人為上鎖‘竊為己有’等現(xiàn)象令人憂心。某英文報(bào)社現(xiàn)以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing為題征稿。請(qǐng)你與一篇文章談?wù)勥@一現(xiàn)象,分析其原因并提出一些解決辦法。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分：

1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA

第二部分：

第一節(jié)：

21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB

第二節(jié)：

36-40DEACF

第三部分：

第一節(jié)：

41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA

第二節(jié)：

61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds

66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered

第四部分：

第一節(jié)：

第二節(jié)：Possibleversion

Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing

Bike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.

Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsorapidly.Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.

Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.Localgovernmentsneedtoestablishareaswherethebicyclescanbeleftandensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompaniesconcernedneedtoreviewandstrengthentheiruserrules,whiletheusersneedtobetterlearntheserules.

Bike-sharingisaconvenientandgreenmeansofurbantransport,andwehopeitwillbesuccessfulwithoutnegativesideeffects.

【參考答案解析】

閱讀理解

21.D【解析】寫作意圖題。本文旨在介紹一些方法節(jié)省申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的相關(guān)費(fèi)用，故選D。

22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從該段的narrowdownyourlistofschools及trytolimittheschoolsto…可知。

23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第4段Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaff

membertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation可知。

24.A【解析】推理判斷題。綜合文中相關(guān)信息可知，申報(bào)費(fèi)用“在某些條件”是不用交的，故選A。

25.D【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)該段第1句中的childrenundertheageoffive及decreaseunder-fivedeathrates

indevelopingcountriestolevels…可知。

26.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第2段Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountries…可知。

27.B【解析】推理判斷題。從第3段Zambia,Congo兩國(guó)及第4段中partnercompanies,Privateenterprisers

等的相關(guān)行動(dòng)可知。

28.C【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從最后一段Lake的話Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseen

impressivegains可知。

29.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“個(gè)性”的一些特征及屬性，故選A。

30.D【解析】推理判斷題。綜合該段可知：環(huán)境及局勢(shì)影響個(gè)性。

31.C【解析】推理判斷題。從最后1段的youexhibitaroundyourboss及withothercolleagues信息可知。

32.A【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要分析夏令時(shí)給人們帶來(lái)的影響，故選A。

33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從該段Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan可知。

34.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后文的表述可知其意為：適應(yīng)。

35.B【解析】推理判斷題。文中大量的引用了Sharp的話語(yǔ)，由此可知可能出自“訪談”。

36—40DEACF

完形填空

41.B【解析】“我今年32歲，只能模模糊糊地記得陽(yáng)光的明亮和紅色是什么樣的。”從前面的lostmysight及后文“要是能重見光明，當(dāng)然很好”可知。

42.C【解析】“可是一次災(zāi)難也能給人帶來(lái)奇妙的東西?！贝颂巇isaster指作者摔落失明一事。

43.D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的話，我就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了?！盜toccurs/

occurredtosb.that-clause:某人突然想起……

44.A【解析】見上。

45.C【解析】“失明讓我更加感激我所擁有的一切?！盿ppreciate:感激

46.D【解析】“我用了許多年才悟出并固化了這個(gè)信念?！眀elief指前面的“感激自己所擁有的一切”。

47.A【解析】“這得從最平常不過(guò)的一件事說(shuō)起?！眆undamental:基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)的

48.B【解析】從后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知。

49.D【解析】“我很受傷，以為他在嘲笑我?！眛ease:取笑，嘲弄

50.A【解析】“這些話深深地印在我的腦海里。”stickinone’shead:印在腦子里，留下深刻印象

51.C【解析】“通過(guò)滾動(dòng)棒球，我能聽出它往哪兒去。”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“聽”。

52.B【解析】“這讓我想通了怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己之前認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球。”

53.C【解析】見上

54.B【解析】“后來(lái)在Overbrook盲人學(xué)校，我發(fā)明了一個(gè)棒球的變體—滾地球?！?/p>

55.C【解析】“我認(rèn)為，生活需要一系列的調(diào)整來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。”根據(jù)后文的Theadjustmentisnevereasy可知。

56.A【解析】“越是樂意做出改變，你的世界就變得越平靜。”readily:樂意地,欣然地;容易地

57.D【解析】“我曾經(jīng)茫然、畏懼過(guò)，不知道該往哪里去。”從knowingnowheretogo可知為“困惑、茫然”。

58.B【解析】“然而，我是幸運(yùn)的。父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了：生長(zhǎng)的潛質(zhì)。”

59.D【解析】“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最難的一課是相信自己?！?/p>

60.A【解析】“當(dāng)時(shí)要是沒有做到這一點(diǎn)（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半輩子就只是個(gè)搖椅人了（意為：

只能靠輪椅生活了）?！眀reakdown:崩潰，垮掉

語(yǔ)法填空

61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds

66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered

短文改錯(cuò)

1.第1句makesàmaking2.第2句BesidesàHowever/Yet/Still

3.第3句doesn’tàdon’t4.第4句matter前加a

5.第4句thatàwhy6.第5句healthàhealthy

7.第6句hadàhave8.第6句carefulàcarefully

9.第7句刪除with10.第7句ironsàiron

附：聽力錄音稿

Text1

W:YoumeanJackhasstoppedsmoking,Frank?That’samazing.

M:Yes,it’sreallyamazing.Heusedtobeachainsmoker,youknow.

W:Whataboutyou?Haveyouthoughtaboutquittingsmoking?

Text2

M:NobodytoldmethatBillwasinhospital.

W:Sorry.ImeanttogiveyouacallwhenIfoundout,butitslippedmymind.

Text3

W:Oh,mygoodness,youmusthaveleftthebookinthetaxi.It’saverygoodbook,youknow.

M:ButItellyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.

Text4

M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.

W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.

M:So,you’retakingit,too?

W:That’strue.

Text5

W:Ireallycan’tstandthewayPaulcontrolstheconversationallthetime.Ifhe’sgoingtobeattheNewYear’sparty,Ijustwon’tcome.

M:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmyfatherinsiststhathecome.

Text6

W:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I’mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,whatkindofcoursesdoyouoffer?

W:Well,firstofall,thepurposeofourprogramistoprovidelanguagelearningopportunitiesforthisarea’scommunity,whetherastudent’sgoalistomasterbasiclanguageskills,let’ssay,forhisorherjob,ortostudytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.

M:Okay,I’mcallingforafriendwhosedaughterisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.

W:Andthat’skindof,uh,instructionthatweprovide,frombasiccommunicationcoursestocoursesfocusingonparticularsubjectssuchascomputerlearning,culturalcommunicationandbusinessEnglish.

M:Great.Howmuchisitforafull-timestudent?

W:It’stwothousandandthirtydollars.

M:Gotit.Thankyouforyourhelp.

W:Noproblemandpleasedon’thesitatetocallagainifyouhaveanyotherquestions.

M:Okay.Bye.

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy,howdidyoufindyesterday’sspeechcompetition?

W:Well,tobehonest,itwasquitedisappointing.

M:Youdidn’tlikethespeeches?

W:Yes,Idid.Infact,Ienjoyedlisteningtomostofthespeeches.ButIjustcouldn’taccepttheresult,youknow.

M:Hmm.youmeanthejudges’?

W:Imeanmostofthelistenersincludingmedidn’tunderstandwhythejudgesdidn’tlikeSamantha.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasJim.WeallthoughtSamantha’spronunciationwasthebest.

M:You’reprobablyright.Butdon’tyouthinkthespeechitselfismoreimportant?AsIseeit.Jim’sspeechwasmoremeaningful,Iwasdeeplymovedbythestoryhetoldus.

W:But,inmyopinion,wealsolearnedsomethingveryimportantfromSamantha’sspeech.

M:That’sright.SamanthaandJimwereindeedveryclose.Iguessitwasdifficultforthejudges.

W:Well.IwishIcouldagreewithyou.ButIdothinkSamanthawasthebest.

Text8

W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

M:No,Iguessnot.

M:Great!Thisisforastudentcouncilreport;wewanttofindoutwhatstudentsthinkofthecampusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?

M:Almosteveryday.

W:What’syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?

M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit’sOK.Thevegetablesareusuallyovercooked,butImeantheyhavetofeedhundredsofpeoplehere.Youarenotgoingtogetsomethingfreshlypreparedjustforyou.

W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?

M:Sure.

W:Soyouthinktheotherthings,likesoupanddessertareokay?

M:Yeah,that’saboutright.

W:Isthereanythingyou’dliketochangeaboutthecafeteria?

M:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit’sarealrushformetogetbackherebefore6:30.

Text9

W:Hello,Mr.JanErickFreedman.You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcanyoubesofondofeatingout?

M:Whenlgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnootherchoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindoutgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.

W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?

M:I’velivedincitiesandwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfro