人教版九年級(jí)英語下冊 （You are supposed to shake hands）SectionB 教學(xué)課件(第2課時(shí))

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(第2課時(shí))

RevisionPleasespeakoutsomenewphrasesinthetext.YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemannersIt'spolite/impoliteto...HouserulesYou'resupposed/notsupposedto...GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould...Dear_____________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou'reeatingatthetable,it'simpoliteto____________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you'resupposedto____________________________________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould____________________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,__________Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3b1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewith__________hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn'tknow__________tablemanners.3.Itis__________spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The__________isalwaystheworstinthe__________city.Itis

importanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithout__________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister__________.

worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingemptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou...you'resupposedto________________________________________.

you'renotsupposedto_____________________________________.

you'reexpectedto_________________________________________.

it'simpoliteto_____________________________________.it'simportantto___________________________________________.

allowtheelderlytostarteatingfirststickyourchopsticksintoabowlofricekeepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewingreachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoodsaskforpermissiontoleavethetableearly1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我在到這里之前有點(diǎn)兒緊張，但那是沒理由的。（教材第78頁）Therewas/isnoreasontodosth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。

e.g.:Thereisnoreasontobelate.【拓展】havenoreasontodosth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。

e.g.:Youhavenoreasontosayso.LanguagePoints2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。（教材第78頁）

(1)gooutofone'sway意為“特地；格外努力”。

e.g.:Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpher.HewentoutofhiswaytoteachmetolearnEnglishwell.

(2)make...feelathome意為“使（某人）感到賓至如歸”。

e.g.:Hiskindnessmakesmefeelathome.3.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!所以她竟然學(xué)習(xí)如何做中餐！（教材第78頁）howtomakeChinesefood為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作learned的賓語。

e.g.:Iwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings.4.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.除了面包，你不應(yīng)該用手拿著任何東西吃。（教材第78頁）expect介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、從句等，表示把某人或某物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去，即不包含在內(nèi)。

e.g.:TheyallwenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.WegothereeverydayexceptSundays.5.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情很難。（教材第78頁）

“findit+adj.+todosth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。find后接復(fù)合賓語，其中it在此處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

e.g.:IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.Ifoundithardtofinishtheworkalone.6.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我逐漸習(xí)慣它了。（教材第78頁）

getusedto相當(dāng)于beusedto,意為“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

e.g.:Shegets/isusedtogettingupearly.

【辨析】get/beusedto(doing)sth.,usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth.

(1)get/beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時(shí)態(tài)。

e.g.:Hegets/isusedtogoingtobedlate.(2)usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”。to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.:Heusedtoreadabookbeforehewenttobed,butnowheisusedtolisteningtomusic.(3)beusedtodosth.意為“被用于做某事”。是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。

e.g.:Woodisusedtobuildhouses.7.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.讓我給你一些關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的建議和意見。（教材第80頁）(1)letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。

e.g.:Letmehelpthem.(2)givesb.somesuggestionsandadvice意為“給某人一些建議和意見?！?/p>

e.g.:TheteachergavemesomesuggestionsandadviceabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.(3)suggestion此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。其動(dòng)詞形式是suggest，意為“建議”。

e.g.:Ihaveasuggestiontomake.Iwentthereat/onyoursuggestion.(4)advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；意見”。表示“一條建議”應(yīng)用apieceofadvice,而不能說anadvice。其常用短語還有：askforsb.'sadvice向某人征求建議;givesb.someadviceon...在……方面給某人一些勸告;accept/follow/takesb.'sadvice接受某人的建議。8.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.在許多國家，第一次拜訪別人家空著手是不禮貌的。（教材第78頁）showup意為“出席；露面”，相當(dāng)于appear。

e.g.:Wewaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tshowup.【拓展】有關(guān)show的常見短語：showoff炫耀，賣弄showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀onshow展出；展覽1.Recitetheimportantphrases.2.Writeanarticleaboutcustoms.HomeworkThankyou!You’resupposedtoshakehands.Unit10

CONTENTS目錄01動(dòng)詞不定式的用法02疑問詞+不定式03It’s+adj+for/ofsb+todosth04由連詞if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的用法Idecidetocleanupthecityparks.Iwouldliketovisitmygrandfatherthisafternoon.常接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的有：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)：hope,want,wish,agree,promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand,ask,refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manage,learn,decide不要假裝在選擇：pretend,choose動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)HelenhopestoteachsomeChildrentospeakEnglish.Sheencouragesmetojoinhergroup.常接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：ask,teach,tell,invite,encourage使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have以及感官動(dòng)詞hear,see,watch,feel等不定式作賓語時(shí)要省略toTheteacherlethimdothehomework.做help的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式to可帶可不帶Couldyouhelpme（to)carrythebag?不定式做目的狀語Hewenttotheshoptobuysomepens.Mumopenedthewindowinordertoletsomefreshairin.不定式做狀語：放在句首或句尾做狀語。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語，可以用inorderto跟在形容詞或過去分詞后做狀語表示原因I’msorrytohearthat.疑問詞+不定式

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問詞包括疑問代詞，如who,whom,what,which和whose；和疑問副詞，如when,where和how。此外，whether也適用于該結(jié)構(gòu),why不適用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。Wheretoliveisaproblem.住哪里是一個(gè)問題。作主語Thequestioniswhichtochoose.問題是該選擇哪一個(gè)。作表語Hecan'ttellwhomtotrust.他不知道該相信誰。作賓語常跟在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn,wonder,remember等動(dòng)詞（短語）后作賓語。疑問詞+不定式

Hehasnoideaabouthowtoanswerthisquestion.作賓語跟在about,as,from,in,of,on,with等介詞后做賓語。Willyoushowmehowtousethemachine?作賓語某些動(dòng)詞后跟“sb.+疑問詞+不定式”做直接賓語，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等。Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.他會(huì)建議你該怎么做的。（作賓補(bǔ)）隨堂演練1.按要求改寫句子。Gavinsuggestedthatweshouldsleepearlier.(保持句意基本不變)Gavinadvisedus____________

earlier.tosleep2.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thebossmadetheworkers______(work)overtenhoursaday.work3.按要求改寫句子。Wewillraisemoneyinordertohelpthechildreninthatmountainvillage.（保持句意基本不變）Wewillraisemoney____________thechildreninthatmountainvillage.tohelp4.選詞填空。Hegotupearly_____

_thefirstbus.(catch/tocatch)tocatch5.翻譯句子。他不知道該談?wù)撔┦裁?。Hedoesnotknow________________________.whattotalkaboutIt’s+adj+for/ofsb+todosth的用法

It'sfantasticformetoworkasavolunteer.對(duì)我而言，當(dāng)一名志愿者可真棒。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，人可真好。It'scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。It's+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)于某人）做某事是...形式主語真正主語形容詞多用于修飾事物的性質(zhì)特征，如easy,difficult,fun,boring,interesting,relaxing,fantastic(極好的；了不起的)等。Itis+adj.(+ofsb.)todosth.某人是如何來做某事的形式主語真正主語形容詞多用于修飾人的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，如kind,good,nice,clever等。It’s+adj+for/ofsb+todosth練習(xí)1.選詞填空。It'sgood______youtohavebreakfasteveryday.(of/for/with)for2.按要求改寫句子。Towatchafootballmatchisveryboring.（保持句意基本不變）______veryboring______watchafootballmatch.It’sto3.按要求改寫句子。Youareclever.Youworkoutthemathsproblembyyourself.(合并為一句)______clever______you______workoutthemathsproblembyyourself.It’softo4.根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。對(duì)于孩子們來說，玩火是很危險(xiǎn)的。It'svery______

______thechildren______playwithfire.dangerousforto由連詞if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句

1.if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.=Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句的成分完整、意思缺少“是否”之意時(shí)，連詞可用if;可以和whether互換。

注意：1.if引導(dǎo)的從句不能直接與ornot連用。2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，不能用if，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。3.if不能引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，也不能放于介詞后作賓語。由連詞if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句

2.if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Ifhecomestomorrow,wewillplaybasketball.=Wewillplaybasketballifhecomestomorrow.

if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，既可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面。若if條件句放在句首，從句后面常加逗號(hào)與主句隔開。時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用：Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.如果他來，他就會(huì)把他的小提琴帶來。(1)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessbread.如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。(2)主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)may/might/can/must/shoul