高考英語定語從句

高考英語定語從句第一頁，共10頁。

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以前高考這樣考1、（04全國2）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.()AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat2、（04北京)____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.()AItBAsCWhichDWhat3、（04北京春招）Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldlostourway.()AitBthatCthisDwhichA地點狀語B非限制性D介詞+關(guān)系代詞4、（04上海春招）Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.()AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat5、（03北京春招）Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.()AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhenB插入語D時間狀語看！第一頁第二頁，共10頁?！锝衲旮呖伎际裁矗繉＜艺f1、非限制性定語從句仍是命題的重中之重，其中關(guān)系代詞as和which的用法區(qū)別是命題的核心；2、定語從句與強調(diào)句、同位語從句融合在一起進(jìn)行考查，既考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析能力，又能考查關(guān)系詞與其他連接詞的區(qū)分運用能力；3、介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確選擇和運用；4、形式還是以單項填空、短文改錯為主，完型填空、閱讀理解中的長句理解為輔，對定語從句進(jìn)行綜合運用考查。我說：在書面表達(dá)中正確應(yīng)用定語從句也是提高書面表達(dá)質(zhì)量的重要舉措之一。聽！第二頁第三頁，共10頁?！飮@高考來釋難一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情況練！1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.

very等詞修飾時3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時6.當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時7.有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個宜用that第三頁第四頁，共10頁。二、as\that1.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials_____areusedintheirfactory.()2.Wehavefoundsuchexpensivematerials____wecouldn’tbuythem.()定語從句，as作主語結(jié)果狀語從句用that歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用以下句式：Asuch+名詞+as---Bthesame+名詞+as---名詞在后面從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分as\which___isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.2.Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.歸納：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為整個句子，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，as放在主句前后均可；而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能放在主句的后面as引導(dǎo)定語從句asthatAsas\which第四頁第五頁，共10頁。三、who\whom\that\不填1.Thisistheheroof_________weareproud.2.Thisisthehero___________________weareproudof.whomwho\whom\that\不填歸納：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的賓語只用which（指物）和whom（指人），且關(guān)系代詞不能省略；當(dāng)介詞位于從句末尾時，可用that/which（指物），that/whom/Who（指人）作介詞的賓語，且關(guān)系代詞常可省略；在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，不能把介詞提前。寫書面表達(dá)時最好不要把介詞提前“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句第五頁第六頁，共10頁。四、that/which/inwhich/不填1.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.2.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填歸納：當(dāng)way作為先行詞，在從句中作狀語時，引導(dǎo)詞可用that/inwhich/不填；在從句中作賓語時，屬于定語從句的一般情況。注意way后接定語從句的情況第六頁第七頁，共10頁。五、where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.()2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.()where定語從句that強調(diào)句型歸納：強調(diào)句Itis\was+----+that\who+---中的強調(diào)框架可以省掉，剩下部分還是完整正確的句子；而定語從句省掉后句子就不完整了。定語從句與強調(diào)句第七頁第八頁，共10頁。六、shouldgive\give\gave1.Thesuggestionthatourteacher_____ussoundsOK.()shouldarrange\arrange\arranged2.Thesuggestionthatwe_______________________ourtimescientificallysoundsOK.()