房地產專業(yè)英語

工程建設現場英語500一、問候和介紹（36句GREETINGSANDHowdoyou 你好嗎？（初次見面Howare 你好嗎？（日常見面Fine, Iamverywell,Thank 我很好，謝謝你Goodmorning 安，賈克先生GoodafternoonMiss 午安，瑪利小姐Goodevening Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.Iamverygladtosee Welcometo Welcometoourjob Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.HappyNew 新年快樂HappySpring 春節(jié)快樂Merry CongratulationstoyourNational 祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)Happybirthdayto 祝你生日快樂Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr. Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是經理。（員、經濟員、檢查員、工長、工人）。IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionDepartment,Inspection我在化工建設公司（施工部、檢查科）工作Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol).我的技術專業(yè)是土建工程。（接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風、質量管理）。Whatisyour Iamamechanician(electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).Whatisyour 你的名字什么

CanIhaveyourname, 請問你的名字Whichdepartmentdoyoubelong 你在那家公司工作Whichdepartmentdoyoubelong Kindlygiveusyouradvice, Thanksforyour 感謝你的指導Good- 再見Seeyou 再見Seeyou Seeyou 二、交談語言（24TALKINGABOUTDoyouspeak 你能講英語嗎Letustalk 讓我們用英語交談吧canspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandmeExcuseme,SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.WritethiswordinEnglish, Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?Whatdoesthisword 這字是什么意思Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.Ismypronunciation 我的發(fā)音對嗎Ihavetroublewith Howmanylanguagesdoyou 你能講幾種語言Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.(tape DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.Idonotunderstand,canyourepeat 我不懂，你能重復一次嗎Icannotcatchupwith 我趕不上你Icanfollow 我能聽懂你的話Lettheinterpreter 讓翻譯接著講pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).Haveyouamindtolearn 三、日期和時間（20）DATESANDTIMESWhatmonthis 現在是幾月份ThisisJanuary.(February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December).現在是元月份。（一月、十二月）。Whatdayis 今天是星期幾TodayisSunday.(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday, Whatisthedate TodayisAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.Whattimeis Itissix 現在是六點鐘Itissevenpast 現在是九點過七分Itisafewminutesafter 現在是三點過幾分Itisaquarter 現在是十點差一刻Willyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrow?Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?Weshallbeontime,I 我希望我們將按時到達Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.(a.m.)我們每天上七點三十分開始工作，到十一點三十分結Weworkfromtwountilsixo’clockafternoon(p.m.)everyday.Wehavebreakfastat 我們七點鐘餐Wehavedinneratelevenforty- 我們十一點四十五分進午餐Wehavesupperatsix WehaveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek四、天氣和環(huán)境（20句）WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENTItisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorworkbecauseitisrainingsleeting) Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.明天將下雪（冰雹），為預防冰凍必須采取一些措施。Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostopowingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).由于強風（濃霧），現場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.Whatistheweatherforecastfor Theweathermansays，:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21℃).天氣預報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.Itisspring(summer,autumn,winter)timenow. Thisroadleadstothefactory.(PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park).93Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthewatertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,inworkshop). 在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結構里面、在車間內）有一臺設備。ChangjiangRiver.(YangtzeRiver、yellowRiver).96Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreetthengostraighton. 97ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Tianjing,Guangzhou,這里到上海（北京、天津、廣州、蘇州）很方便。98Youcangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)你可以乘火車（飛機 輪船 公共汽車）去Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponedforsome Theclimatequiteagreeswithus. 五、在會議上（34）ATTHEOurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateighto’clock.WewanttochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoWednesday.Sitdown,please.Haveasmokeandacupoftea.Whichproblemsshallwediscuss is

Todayweshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)Wemustknowyour 我們必須知道你的意見Wearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)Yoursuggestionsuitsus.We 你的建議適合我們，我們同意Pleaseforgiveme.Wehavedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Our111Iamverysorry,butIdisagreewithyou.我很報歉，我不同意你說的Weshouldbeabletosettlethis我們應該能夠解決這個問題Wewouldliketohearyour 我們想聽一下你的意見Wemustactaccordingtothe 我們應該按照合同辦事Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。（解決Idonotseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.Letusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.(stepby讓我們一個一個地（一步一步地）討論這些問題Doyouagreewith I 我同意I 我不同意Iagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.Ithink 我想是這樣Idonotthink 我不這樣想Shallwehavea 我們休息一下好嗎Itisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.Wehavenotgetfully 我們尚未完全決定Thisissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.IregrettosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.Weholdtheopinionofour Letusdecideonthis 讓我們決定這一點Wedecidetodo 我們決定這樣辦Thisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsaytomakedecisions.這個問題應該呈報上級，由他們作最后決定Yoursidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingthere Letusdraftaresolutionabout 讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁棝Q議Pleasesignyournametotheminutesofthemeeting.Weshallmeetagaintomorrow 我們明天上接著開會Letusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.Yourcooperationmeansmuchtous.六、工程項目（20ENGINEERINGAprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,andfieldconstruction. 運輸、以及現場施工。Wearebuildinganethyleneplantwithanannualcapacityof300,000metrictons.我們正在建設一座年產三十萬噸的乙烯工廠ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.這個項目的合同號是CJC78-8。TheSeller(vendorisToyoEngineeringCorporation(TEC)of （賣主）是日本的東洋工程公司。（簡稱TheBuyer(customer,client)isChinaNationalTechnicalImport買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術進口總公司。（簡稱domesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.中國化工建設總公司（CNCCC）承包國內Wecancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項工程或提供勞務The“UHDE”CorporationofFederalGermanytakespartinthisprojectasapatentlicenser.(owneroftheknow-how)聯(lián)邦德國的“伍德”公司作為一個技術專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術所有者）參加此項程AreyoutheSeller’sRepresentativeonthejobsite?IamtheBuyer’sGeneralRepresentative.(GR)我是買方的總代表。（GR）Itisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthis這是這個項目的詢價書。（件、技術附件）processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceofthe Therearetwounitsinstallationsinthecontractplantwithinthebatterylimits)在合同工廠內（界區(qū)范圍內）有兩個車間。（裝置）Theprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.項目工作組通常包括有項目工程師、設計工程師、計劃工程師、以及各類專家Wecanevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety. Iamresponsibleforthetechnical(scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol)workofthisproject.(area) Wouldyoutellusthetechnicalcharacteristicaboutthisproject?Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.Theprojectiscertaintobea 這個項目一定會得到成功Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject?七、計劃與進度（20）PLANNINGANDSCHEDULINGWeshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart(theconstructiontimeschedule)oftheproject.我們應該按照工程項目的總進度表（建設進度表）工作TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromJulysixth,nineteen這個合同的有效期將從一九八三年七月六日開始TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary(final)technicaldocumentsforBuyerinMay.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術文件Thebasic(detailed)processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeAugust.Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstruction我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預算和施工進度Weshallhaveadesigncollecting(preliminarydesign,finaldesign)meetingnextmonth.161OnourmostprojectsCriticalPathMethod(CPM)isusedforscheduling. 在我們的大多數工程項目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關鍵路線方法，簡稱CP）安排計劃。Fielderectionwork(civilwork)willbegininOctoberthisyearandcompleteonJunefirstnextyear. Thiscontractplantwillstart-up(putincommissioning)onNovemberthirtythisyear.這座合同工廠將于今年十一月三十日開車（投產）ThedateofacceptanceofthisplantwillbeAprilsixth,nineteenTheplantisscheduledtobecompletedaround1985.TheSeller’soperatinggroup(Acrewofspecialists)willremainonthejobuntilguaranteesaremet. Wemusttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyinto 我們必須使工廠通過試運轉并最終投入工業(yè)生產Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.WeshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteverydayWearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow.(nextweek,next Wemusttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.Wehavetochangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionmachinery,erectiontools)173Whatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?你對這個計劃進度有何建議Givemeyouropiniononthisplan.八、技術資料和圖紙（34TECHNICALDOCUMENTSANDWecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.SD-76Accordingtothetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerectionalignmenttestingworkisnowgettingon Thisisaplotplan(generallayout,generalarrangement,detailerection,flowsheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandprojection,piping,isometric)drawing. 這是一張平面布置（總平面、總布Thatisageneral(front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birdseye)view.那是全視（部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。Howmanydrawingsarethereinthe Isthisacopyfor 這是一份底圖嗎Whatistheeditionofthis 這張圖紙是第幾版Isthisdrawingin 這張圖紙有效嗎Isthisarevised 這是修訂版嗎Willittoberevised Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthe以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。Wehavenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.189Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.請將有關這個項目的進一步的資料送交我們Iwantadditionalinformationon 我需要這方面的補充資料Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthe WecomplywithandcarryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標準GB（美國標準、英國標準、法國標準、Pleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.Wouldyoulendmeyourinformation?(handbook,brochure)Pleasebringusthose 請把那些圖紙帶給我們Thisisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquite這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切Itisamistakein 那是一個翻譯錯誤Thecopyisblurred,itisnotveryclear.Pleasegiveusacopyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)請給我們一份這個資料（技術規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的印本

PleasesendusatechnicalliaisonletteraboutitIreceivedthisletter(report,detailedlist)lastweekAworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.Justlookatthisdrawing. Pleasehavealookatthedrawing. 204Pleasemakeacopyofthisletter. Ihavedonesix 我已復制六份Dataonequipmentcanbefoundintherelatedinformation.Suchinformationwouldnotavail 這些資料用處不大Haveyouanyideahowtousethemanufacturer’shandbook.Weregardthesedataasveryuseful九、公用工、Publicutilitiesarecarefullyregulatedhere.、Thepressuremaintainedinthewatermainistwokilogrampersquare 自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。、Thewaterhasbeentreatedsoftened),butitisnotdrinkablewater.、Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis 我國普通供電電壓為220/380、Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthewall. 、Wehaveanemergency-standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300 、Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500KVAisatthesouthoftheplant. 、Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksiteisabout7kg/cm2.7、Thereisasteamheatingsystem(airconditioningsystem)inthe 、ThePostOfficeisinRenminStreet,itisopenfrom7a.mtillmidnight.7、Youcansendtheletterbyairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).、Youmaytelephonemeatteno’ clock,mytelephonenumberis4907(four–nine–0-seven).你可以在十點中給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是4907。、Hereisthetelephonedirectory.這是電話號碼本、Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressoftheguesthouseis6080.招待所的電報（海底電報、用戶電報）掛號是6080。、Youmaycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongcall(tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram). 、Thecargovessel(passengership)dockedatwharfnumber5yesterday 貨船（客輪）昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。、Thereisafreeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNanjing.從這里到南京有一條高速公路（主要公路）。、ThereisalimousineservicetotheFriendshipHotelevery

每天有開往友誼賓館的交通車服務、Thequickestwaytogetthereistotakeaairplane(taxi,subway,、YoucanmakeyourtravelarrangementinanybranchoftheCITS CITS-ChinaInternationalTravelService CAAC-GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina ONCONSTRUCTION、Welcometoourconstruction、Gladtohaveyou、Ourjobsite（施工現場）isover、Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.、Comein, Be Justaminute, Take、Iamasiteengineer(director,workshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,worker,staffmember).工地工程師（廠長、車間主任、班組長、領工、工人、職員、MayIintroduceourchiefengineerto （總工程師、Mr.Wangisresponsibleforthis 負責這項工作任、Iaminchargeofthis 我負責這個工段、Hereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom). 、Sitdown,please.Letushavea、Havesometea(colddrink,ice- 冰棒、Ihavesomething(question)toaskof、Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingabout、Thanksforyourkindness.感謝費心！Thanksforyourhelp.、Theshiftwillstartathalfpastseven 班從7點半開始、Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.、Payattentionto 注意安全、Putonyoursafetyhelmet, 請戴上安全帽、Danger!Lookout!Getoutofthe 危險！當心！快躲開shop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).這、Letmeshowyoutheway.Followme,、Wouldyouliketoseethisprocess(machine)?、Wouldyouliketotalktothewelder(inspector)?、Thefactory(workshop,equipment)producespipefittings(spareparts, 、Iamsorry,donottouchthis, 很抱歉、請勿觸動、Donottouchthatpaint,itis 油漆未干，請勿觸碰、Smokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenat 這里嚴禁火、Lookatthesign,dangerkeep 注意標牌，危險勿進、Outoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.No 禁止入內、Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork, 260、Letmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.讓我?guī)阕咭蝗?，并會見我們的工人、Wewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.、Wehavejustfinishedthe、Wehavenotfinishedthiswork、Itwillbefinishedunderfive 這將在5天內完成、Thatisaquestion,I No、WhatiswrongwithSomethingmustbewrongwith Nothingis、Itisdifficulttodo Itiseasytodo.Itishardto、Itisnormal. Itisclear. Itiscorrect. 良、Weshalldoour 盡力做、Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.、Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.、Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.十一、設備檢INSPECTIONOFTHE、Shallwegotothewarehousetocheckthe、Ibelievethatallthemachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled 、Whereisthepackinglist(billoflading,billofmaterials)?、Whatistheitemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?、Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?、Whatdoesthismark(symbol)mean?這個標志（符號）是什么意思、Alltheequipmentmustbefittedwithnameplates.、Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule(dateofdelivery)oftheequipment. 、Whataboutthemechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?、Wehaveplacedanorderforpumpswithafactory.、WehaveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbeforeSunday.、ThisequipmentissuppliedbytheSeller(Buyer).、Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,thatistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite. 、ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan(UnitedStatesofAmerica,England,France,Italy,FederalRepublicofGermany,Singapore).287、Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea(airrailway,road).這臺設備是通過海運（空運、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的、TheportofdestinationisHsingkang(Shanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow, 、Theover-sizedequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3.1minheight,18minlengthand50tonsinweight.290Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage.:Userollers Heavehere從此提起Handlewithcare小心裝卸 Top上部 Inflammable易燃Fragile易 Donotcast勿Keepupright勿倒置Keepinacold(dry)place Tobeprotectedfromcold(heat) 、Howmuchdoesthisequipment 這臺設備多重、Thegross(net)weightofthiscaseisfourteentons(pounds).這箱毛（凈）重14噸（磅）。、Letuscheckthequantityofthepartsaccessoriesaccordingtothepackinglist(shippinglist).294、Shallwecheckitagain(oncemore)?我們再檢查一次（再查一遍）好嗎、Ithasbeendamaged(rusted)here,letustakeapicture 、Thepackaginghastobe 這個包裝必須改進、Weshouldrecordwhatthedamageandlackofparts.、Wemustavoidsofaraspossiblethedamageofequipmentduring我們必須盡量避免設備在儲存期間損壞、Pleasesignyournametothecheck 請你在檢驗單上簽個字、Yoursidemustcompensateusforour 你方必須賠償我們的損失、Wemustpackthesparepartsintoanotherbox..、AlloftheequipmentaremadeinChina.(Japan)十二、土建工CIVIL、Allofthecivilworkonthefieldwillbeexecutedbyus(ourcompany).、Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome.、Thisisaworkingplotplanverticallayoutstructureplanfloorplan,generalplan)drawing.這是施工（平面布置、豎向布置、結構、屋間平面、總）圖、Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformswithourdomestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNationalBuildingCode).土建工程的質量符合我們國內的技術標準（中國建筑法規(guī)）、Ourcivilworkincludeconstructionofroadsbuildingsfoundationsandreinforcedconcretestructure.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎和鋼筋混凝土結構、Itwilltaketwoweekstocompletethisbuilding(foundation).、Sand,brick,andstonearegenerallyusedinconstructinghouses.、Thesearetheanchorbolts(rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts)forthestructure.312、Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal(Portland,non-shrinkage)cement這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通（波特蘭，無收縮）水泥砂漿、Weusuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast. 我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測定其強度。、Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.500平方厘米、Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite. 、Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacingfinishingandcuring.、Theworkerstendtostartthefinalfinishingnow.、Theconcretecanbemadestrongerbypre-stressinginourfactory.、Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinourlaboratory.、Weshallfinishthecivilworkbytheendoftheyear.CONSTRUCTIONMACHINERY、Wehaveallkindsofconstructionmachineryonthejobsite.、Thetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towercrane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.15噸的重物。、Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole(girderpole,guyderrick)issixtytons. 那個起重抱桿（格狀抱桿、轉盤抱桿）的起重能力為60噸。、Thebrandofthistruckis“JIEFANG”(YUEJIN,HUANGHE,HINO,NISSAN,TOYOTA,ISUZU,TADANO,KATO,MITSUBISHI,HITACHI,IFA,BENA,SKODA,TATRA,CSEPEL,FIAT,FORD,DODGE,GMC,BERALIN,ROMAN,ГИС,ГИП).這臺載重汽車的牌號是“解放”（躍進、黃河、日野、日產、豐田、五十鈴、多田、Thisisamotorhoist(winch)withlow(high)wrapping這是（高速電動卷揚機horsepower(H.P)ofthisengine(tractor,excavator,bulldozer,motorscraper,roller)?這臺發(fā)動機（拖拉機、挖掘機、推土機、自、Weusedtoweldpipeswithdirectcurrent(D.C)arewelder(alternatingurrentA.C.welder).我們總是用直流（交流）電弧焊機焊接管子。、Theerek,e,ebatchplant)madebyHua-DongWorksaresteadyinqualityandreliableinperformance. 華東工廠生產的混凝土攪拌機（攪拌車、混凝土振動器、混凝土攪站）質量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。、Loaders,forkliftsandaircompressorsareheavyconstruction裝載機、*車和空氣壓縮機都是重型施工機械pump,hydraulictestingpump). 、Thethicknessofthesteelplatehandledbythisrollermill(shearmachine)is25millimeters.這臺滾壓機（剪切機）加工的鋼板厚度可25毫米machineisofhomemanufacture. 333、Allmachinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingtothelubrication 、Tomaintainitsefficiency,themachineryneedsaregular(check-over,repairing,overhaul). 、ThismachineryismadeinChina(GreatBritain,USA,Canada,Italy,Holland,Japan,Korea,FederalGermany,DemocraticGermany,France,Romania,Bulgaria,Poland,Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia,Hungary,SovietUnion,Swiss,Sweden).這臺機械是中國（英國、美國、加拿大、意大利、荷蘭、日本、朝鮮、聯(lián)邦德國、瑞士、瑞典）制造的。、Tellmeabouttheoperationofthe請告訴我如何操作這臺機器、Bearingsmustbelubricated 軸承必須定期潤滑、Needwemakeanyadjustmentofthismachine?COMMONTOOLS、Therearemanytoolsinmytoolstorageunittoolchesttoolbox).、tear,,,,,,kspanner,adjustablewrench,pipewrench,ratchetwrench,openendwrench,screwdriver,handvice,pliers,pocketknife). 給我拿一把手錘（鋼鋸、銼刀、刮刀嘴鉗、小刀）。、Straightedgerule(squarerule,slidegauge,insideandoutsidemicrometer,steeltape,feeler,dialgauge,depthmicrometer,wiregage,radiusgage,threadpitchgage)isakindofcommonmeasuringtool.、Theprecisionofthisfitterlevel(cross-testlevel)is0.02mm/M.這個鉗工水平儀（框架式水平儀）0.02米。、Wehavegottheinstrumentpressuregaugethermometertachometer,currentmeter,universalmeter)readyfortheexperiment(test).表）

我們已經準備好做實驗（試驗）的儀器（壓力表、溫度計、轉速計、電流表、萬、Thatisanair(electric)poweredgrinder(portablegrinder,grinder,straightgrinder,drill,impactwrench,rivetinghammer,hammer、Ourelectricaltoolsaredoubleinsulatedandapprovedtointernationalsafetystandards.我們的電動工具都是雙重絕緣的，并符合國際安全標準、Hydraulicpumpisthepowerunitofthehydraulicpuller(hydraulicpress,hydraulicpipebender,hydraulicjack). 、Awelder’skitcontainselectrodeholder,weldingtorch,helmetshield,portableelectrodeheatingboxandtemperaturemeasuringpen.一名焊工的成套工具包括焊鉗、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊條加熱箱和測溫筆、Thediameterofthiswirerope(hemprope,sling)isthree-fourthinches(3/4”).這鋼絲繩（麻繩、吊索）的直徑為3/4英寸。、Theliftingcapacityofthischainhoist(hydraulicjack,screwjack)is5tons. 這個吊鏈（油壓千斤頂、螺旋千斤頂）的起重能力為5噸。、Thevise(parallel-jawvice)isavailabletoallofthebenchwork.、Greasegunandoilerarethelubricationservicetoolsformachinery.、Torquewrenchesoffertheprecisionmeasurementneededtotighten 、Themeasuringunitoftorquewrenchispound-inchorkilogram-centimeter.、Isthemachineaccompaniedwithsometools(spareparts,accessories)?、Shallweuseaspecialtoolforthisjob?、Couldyoutellushowtoe(operate,repair,maintain,clean,adjust)thisnewtool? 你能告訴我們如何使用（操作、修理、維護、清理、調整）個新工具嗎？、Thetoolgetsoutoforder,wemustremedyits拆修

這工具有毛病，我們必須排除它的故障、Thetoolisoutofrepair,itneedsan 這工具失修，需、FromyourexplanationIshalleasilyhandleit.、Thetoolsmustbewell 工具必須妥善保管十五、工程材ENGINEERINGTherearesomematerialwarehouses(storeyards)ontheconstruction Ourstoreofficerisresponsibleforthewarehousingandissuingof WeuseScientific-managementsystemformaterialshortageandits Thesematerialsareimportedfromabroad(suppliedbytheSeller).Whatisthefeatureabout 這些材料的特性是什么Theconstructionmaterialanswersourpurposesatisfactorily.Theaveragetrafficfuel(gasoline)consumptionofthislorryis0.3literperkilometer(l/km).這臺貨車的平均行車柴油（汽油）耗量為每公里0.3公升Hydraulicoil(lubricationoil)whichhavingaviscosityof4.5°Eat50℃canbeusedforthisvehicle 具有恩氏粘4.5°E(50℃)的液壓油（潤滑油）可用于此車輛（機器）Thisspecialoilcomesfromthe“SHELL”company(CALTEX,MOCBIL,GULF,ESSO,CASTROL,BP).這種特種油來自“殼牌”公司（加德士、飛馬、海灣、埃索、卡斯特Cementsteelandtimberarethemostimportantconstructionmaterialsusedincivilengineering.水泥、鋼材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料Typicalstructuralsteelshapesincludebeams,channels,anglesand Therearefourbroadclassificationsofsteelcarbonsteels,alloysteels,high-strengthlow-alloysteelsandstainlesssteels. Copper,zinc,lead,aluminium,bronzeandbrassarenonferrousmetalsoralloys.銅、鋅、鉛、鋁、青銅和黃銅都是有色金屬或合金Thisalloyismainlycomposedofelementchromiumandnickel(vanadium,這種合金主要由元素鉻和鎳（鈦、鋇、錳）組成Thestandards“GB”and“YB”providethemethodoftestingformaterialsinourcountryjustlikethestandardASTMinAmerica.在我們GB（國標）和YB（冶標）規(guī)定材料的試驗方法，正如美國的ASTM標準一樣Wehaveasbestos(rubber,plastic,glass,paint)productsofallkinds.Bolt(screw,nut,stud,springwasher,pin,ballbearing,rollerbearing)isthemostcommonlyusedmachinepart.螺栓（螺釘、螺帽、雙頭螺栓、彈簧墊圈、銷、滾珠軸承、滾柱軸承）機械零件。Castironcannotcomparewithsteelintensilestrength.十六、設備安ERECTIONOFTHEErectionoftheequipmentwillbecarriedoutaccordingtothespecificationsanddrawings.設備安裝將按照說明書和圖紙進行。AllsiteerectionworkswillbeperformedbytheBuyerunderthetechnicalinstructionoftheSeller.所有的現場安裝工作都應在賣方的技術指導下由買方完成Theconstructioncompanyisfullyinchargeoftheadministrationofallerectionwork. Ourcompanycoverallconstructionactivities,thatis:piling,civilengineering,mechanicalerection,piping,electrical,instrumentation,paintingandinsulationwork.我們公司涉及所有施工活動，包括??、油漆和保溫絕緣工作Whatisthefeatureofthis學習版er學習版ingfurnace,heatingfurnace,reactor,mixer,centrifuger,belt-conveyer)這臺裂解器（裂解爐、加熱爐、反應器、攪拌器、離心機、皮帶輸送機）的特點什么Thesphericaltank(gasholder,container)willbeshippedinconditionofedgepreparedandbent球罐（氣柜、容器）將以板加工和彎板的條件發(fā)貨Ithinkthattheon-sitetrainingwillbenecessaryforthetank.Thecooler(condenser,separator,boiler,generator,scrubber,stripper,Thepressurevesselmustbeinspectedbyourauthoritativeorganization-AdministrationofLabour.壓力容器必須接受我們的權威機構勞動總局的監(jiān)察Thenewreciprocating(centrifugal,opposed-balanced)compressorwillbeinstallednextweek.下周將安裝這臺新的往復式（離心式、對置平衡式）壓縮機Thedistillingcolumn(absorber,columnevaporator,regenerator,columnwasher)isakindofequipmentforoutdoorinstallation.蒸餾塔（吸收塔、蒸發(fā)柱、再生塔、洗滌塔）是一種室外安裝的設備TheTG70steamturbinehasaoperationspeedof9600rotationsperminute(RPM).TG709600轉。Whatdoyouthinkofthiserection 你看這項安裝工作如何Thislow(middle,high)pressureblower(pump)willbeassembledintheNo.3workshop.這臺低（中、高）壓鼓風機（泵）將在三號車間里予以裝配Weareadjusting(installing,checking,aligning,leveling,purging)theequipment.394Theworkingteamwillfinishthejobnextweek.工作班組將在下周干完這活395Wecanadjustthelevelnessofthemachinebymeansofshimand

我們可以利用墊鐵和螺絲千斤頂來調整機器的水平度396Aftersevendays,thegroutedmortarwillhaveconcreted,thenwetightentheanchor灌漿在七天以后凝固，我們就將擰緊地腳螺栓397Thealignmentofthecouplingshouldbeperformedbytwodial 398Themaximumallowablemisalignmentofthecouplingis靠背輪找正的最大允許偏差0.02米399Howmanyradial(axial)clearnancearethereinthisbush(journalbearing,thrustbearing)?這個軸套（軸頸軸承、止推軸承）的徑向（軸向）間隙是多少400Doestheboltfitthe 螺栓與螺母不配401Wepreferweldingto 我們認為焊接比鉚接好402Doyouknowhowtoassemble(adjust)thisnewmachine?PROCESSPIPING403Thedesignoftheprocesspipingisperformeddirectlyonamodelofthe404Themodelisanactualworkingtoolforpiping.模型是配管用的實際工具405Pipingerectionworkinclude:prefabrication,placing,aligning,weldingandbolting.管道安裝工作包括：預制加工、安置、對準、焊接和連接406Ourpipingprefabricationworkshopcoversatotalareaof我們的管道預制加工廠擁有一千平方米的面積yfollowingoperations:cuttingandmechanicalchamfering,manualandautomaticwelding.408Thecomputergeneratesisometricdrawingsandprintsoutbillof 計算機繪出管道空視圖，并打印出材料明細表409Weshallcompletethemanhourrequirementsforthesitefabrication(siteerection)ofthisdrawing.410Seamlesssteeltubeismadeinsizesfor1/8to24inches.411Spiral-weldedsteelpipeisavailableinsizesfrom6to36inches.412Twotypesofendarestandardonsteelpipesandfittings,thatisflangedandscrewed.鋼管和管件有兩種標準端部型式，即：法蘭和絲扣413Thispipeismadeofcarbonsteel(stainlesssteel,castiron,plastic).414Weusuallyuseelbow(bend,flange,tee,reducer)asakindofpipefitting.415Whatistheinstallationelevationofthispipeline?416ThispipelinewillbeinstalledontheNo.8piperack.417Thetransfermediuminthispipelineisliquidammonia(processair,softwater,alkaliliquor,acidicgas).這條管線的輸送介質為液氨（工藝空氣、軟水、堿液、酸性氣體）418Thisisagatevalve(checkvalve,butterflyvalve,cut-offvalve,magneticvalve,remotevalve,reliefvalve,throttlevalve,cock).the 請說明管線的現場試驗和沖洗（吹凈）方法Weshallconductthecleanwaterforthehydrostatictestoftheausteniticstainlesssteelpipe.我們將為奧氏體不銹鋼管的水壓試驗引進凈水Weneedapipingmateriallistlist Thewelding(heattreatment)ofpipeshavebeencarriedoutwithincorporatedprogramming.管子的焊接（熱處理）現已按照編寫的程序完成Wecancarryoutvarioustreatmentfortheinnersurfaceof assanding,chemicalpickling,purgingandpassivation.我們可以進行管子內壁的各種處理，諸如：噴砂、化學酸洗、沖洗和鈍化Theoutersurfaceofthispipelinewillbepaintedingreen(red,yellow,blue,white,black,grey,brown)color.這條管線的外表面將涂刷綠（紅、黃、藍、白、黑、灰、棕）十八、質量管QUALITYTotalQualityControl（TQC）isabetterqualitycontrolsystem.全面質量管理（簡稱TQC）是一種較好的質量管理體系。TQCovertheprojectwillbestrengthened.Tomaintainthebestqualityoftheconstructionworkistheimportantresponsibilityofthefieldcontrollers.保持施工工作的優(yōu)良質量是現場管理人員的重要職責usedtoensurethequalityofengineering. Fieldinspectionworkishandled(executed,directed)byourInspection現場檢查工作由我們的檢查科管理（實施、指導）OursitequalityinspectorwillreporttotheProjectManager Itoeeefyef,certificateofinspection,certificateofshipment,materialcertificate,certificateofproof). 我要看看質量證書（可證書、材料合格證、檢驗證書）。Hereisthereportofchemicalcompositioninspection.IsitOK(good,guaranteed,satisfied,passed)?Weshalltakethesampletotestitsp