2011年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題及答案

2011年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題及答案常州市二○一一年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項選擇(共10小題1分，滿分10分)；每小題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—_______expensivemobilephoneitis?—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the2．—Congratulations!Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition，Ifound_______.Whydidyoudrawit?一DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on3．Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup4．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that5．一Middleschoolstudentsdon?tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It?sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don?t;NOD.don?t;Yes6．Thecakesintherestaurant_______，sothey_______well.A.aretastedbetter;aresoldC.tasteterrible;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sellD.tastenice;sell

7．一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0a.m.A.mustn?t;doesn?tleaveB.mustn?t;leavesC.needn?t;won?tleaveD.needn?t;willleave8．一Iamoutofbreath.Ican?tgoanyfurther.一_______!Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.Notbad9．一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?D.Comeon—Iwouldrathereatnoodles________havebeefinthem.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn?tlikeiobeasked________.A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherageC.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn?t__11__thatyoudon?thaveamenta1healthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone?sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor__12___.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass，__13___sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn?talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove__14___differentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Herearefourpractical__15___tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn?tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan__16___them.Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn?tasignof__17___,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare__18___connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer__19___suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend__20___newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.11．A.agree12．A.excited13．A.butB.meanB.satisfiedB.andC.doubtD.noticeDstressedD.asC.surprisedC.so14．A.awayB.insideB.repliesB.findC.throughC.waysD.againstD.chancesD.count15．A.answer16．A.follow17．A.weakness18．A.easily19．A.difficult20．A.protectingC.adviseB.lazinessB.closelyB.terribleB.exploringC.happinessC.equallyC.strangeC.providingD.richnessD.hardlyD.variousD.imagining三、閱讀理解(共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.1Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane(車道).Ifthereissuchasign，youarerequiredtousethebikelane.Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.2Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians(行人).Ithasagreenpictureofaoersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.3Thissignalisthe“don?twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.4Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.5A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.6Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.7Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoftenduguporrough(不平整的).Becarefulwhenyonarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea，youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.8Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren?tusedto.21．Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign?A.Torideagainsttraffic.B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.C.Torideonthebikelane.D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad22．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign?23．Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign?A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.BItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasahouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated(畢業(yè))andfoundjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad，othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy，theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer(征服)theworld.Thecomingexam，theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted，buttheycouldn?ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents?smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked，“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasputup.??Howmanyofyouansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One，then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone．”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected，”shesaid.“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon?tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I?vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan?texpecttobeanexpert(專家)onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”Then，smiling,sheadded，“Youwilllalpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.??24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?A.confidentIyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.nervously25．Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APlayfulJokeB.ALuckyChanceD.ASpecialExamC.AStrangeProfessorCForalongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural，andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.

Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Youdon?thavetobespineless(無骨氣的)inordertobepopular.Infact，youwillbelikedandrespected(尊重)ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(權(quán)利).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,toolderpeople，tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(泄氣的)whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.WhensometMngiswrong，itisbesttotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon?tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too.Makesurethatyouarenotdoingsomethingtomakeothersdislikeyou.Intime,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyousimplyhavetolearntogetalongthebestyoucanwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan?tchange.27．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Notsharinganythingwithothers.B.Notthinkingtoomuchofyourself.C.Notattractingtheattentionofyourfriends.D.Notmakingfriendswithpeoplewhohavebadpoints.28．Howcanwegetalongwellwithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldfindoutunpleasantqualitiesinothersandinourselves.B.Weshouldshowothersourunpleasantqualities.C.Weshouldstandupforourrightsinanywaywelike.D.Weshouldfightagainstourunpleasantqualities.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Evenifwedon?thavegoodrelationshipswithothers，weneedn?tworkatit.B.Evenifsomeoneisnotimportanttous，westillneedtotreathimpolitely.C.Evenifwearewillingtolearnfromouymistakes，wearestilltobeblamed.D.Evenifthesituationcannotbechanged,westillneedtoworrymuchaboutit.DYouareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蠅),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruit)addedtotheirdiet.flieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(濃縮物Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.Theapples?geneticcode(遺傳密碼)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy??applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday?sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.30．Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?

A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.31．Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans?bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.32．Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.33．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon?tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife，wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependson(取決于)ourabilitytoexpressourselvesthrough

spokenandwrittenlanguage.Luckily，increasing(增加)ourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword，whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword，justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookitup-learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates(與…相關(guān))toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,you?llhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,you?dbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary，magazineandnewspaperoreventakedowntheunknownwordsyouhear.Trytoreviewthemeveryday-lookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain，alongwiththeirmeanings，andyouwillsurprisinglyrememberthemninnotime.Youcanalsodowordsearches，crosswordpuzzlesorotherwordgames.Playingthesegames，youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyouarecaughtinnewwords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrain?swordbank，thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering，learningandhavingfun，too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin，becauseinthisway，youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdontskipover(忽略)thosewordsyoudon?tknow.Instead,youshouldrememberandusetheminyourowndailyconversations.Usethemmore,andyou?llsurelyhaveabetterchanceofrememberingthem.Topic：IncreasingYourVocabulary(34)__________ofbuildingupvocabularyImproveyourabilitytoexpressyourselvesandcommunicatebetterwithothers.Be(35)___________toyourstudy.Suggestionsonrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby(36)__________it.Learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelatestoitbylookingitupinyourdictionary.2.Makea(37)__________ofnewwordstolearn.Reviewthewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemoutloudly.

Copythewordsandtheirmeaningsoverandoveragain.3.Dowordgames.Playthesegames，comeacrossnewwordsandstudythemwithfun.4.Learnwordsthroughreading.Readthingsyou(38)__________.Donotskipovernewwords，butrememberandusethemmore.五、詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。39．Three__________(four)ofthestudentsinourclasshavehandedintheirreports.40．Youneedn?tbefrightenedbecausetheseinsectsarecompletely____________(harm).41．Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar，thedishwillbemuch___________(taste).42．How____________(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!43．Someofthefilmstarshadbeen____________(sing)beforetheyenteredthefilmindustry.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。44．Thecharityeventis___________(結(jié)束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.45．Idislikethischannelbecause___________(少數(shù))programmesonitareinteresting.46．Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis___________(超過)0℃．47．一Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?一I?lltake____________(沒有).Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.48．Thebookheisfondof____________(描述)howbirdslive.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分)49．一Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

一We__________(fish)bytheriver.50．___________(make)surethattherearenomistakes，hewillcheckthepapercarefully.51．IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth__________(fix)?52．There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.53．Idon?tknowifwe__________(sbow)aroundtheHistoryMuseumtomorrowafternoon.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1．5分，滿分9分)54．在這次運動會上，他跳得沒我遠(yuǎn)。He_____________________________________________.55．截止到2010年底為止，你去過美國多少次？__________________________________bytheendof2010.56．我們別無選擇，只能放棄旅行計劃。We________________________________________________.57．他寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿意在城市里謀生。He?drather______________________________________________.58．你能告訴我你來中國多久了嗎？Couldyoutellme____________________________________?59．你有足夠的耐心教我發(fā)電子郵件嗎?Areyou________________________________________________?八、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)假如上周一你班舉行了“愛護水、節(jié)約水”的主題活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點為你校校報寫一篇活動報道?；顒觾?nèi)容邀請王老師作報告；全班討論如何節(jié)水和愛護水?；顒邮斋@我們知道我國一些地方水源受到污染；我市雖有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……（節(jié)水和愛護水的方法至少各發(fā)揮一點)。

活動感受……注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于90。文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．要點完整、層次清晰、語法正確、上下文連貫。3．文中不得真實的人名、校名。LastMondayweheldanactivity_________________________________________________________________________________