新教材外研版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)書各單元2022新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

外研版必修第一冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit1Anewstart -1-Unit2ExploringEnglish -13-Unit3Familymatters -24-Unit4Friendsforever -38-Unit5Intothewild -50-Unit6Atonewithnature -61-Unit1Anewstart三言兩語1.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.2.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool,andgoingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.3.Yourattitudetowardsyourgradeshasagreateffectonyourstudies,andconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.1.不知道如何跟同班同學(xué)相處，她感到有些困惑。Shefeltsomehowataloss,notknowinghowtogetonwithherclassmates.2.我們班一些同學(xué)一聽到消息，就分小組報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Hardlyhadtheygotthenewswhensomeofmyclassmatessignedupfortheactivityingroups.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.momentn.某一時(shí)刻2.authorn.作者，作家3.panicn.驚恐，驚慌4.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的5.debaten.討論，辯論6.specificadj.具體的，特定的7.stagen.舞臺(tái)8.topicn.話題，論題9.schedulen.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表10.awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞11.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)12.figurev.認(rèn)為，以為13.strugglev.奮斗，拼搏14.exchangev.意見、信息等交流15.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)16.sharpadj.敏銳的，聰明的核心單詞[語境運(yùn)用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.(2020·江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))forhisgreatcontributions.2.Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifigured(認(rèn)為)thathewasdrunk.3.Thesedaysstrangethingshappenedfrequentlyinthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanic(恐慌)amongthevillagers.4.(2020·江蘇卷)Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopics(話題)thatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.5.Weshallhavetheopportunitytoexchange(交流)viewsabouttheplantomorrow.6.Wehadaheateddebate(辯論)onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.7.Afteralongstruggle(奮斗),shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.8.Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofrisingunemployment.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地2.impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象，感想→impressv.使印象深刻3.eagernessn.熱切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的，熱切的→eagerlyadv.渴望地，熱切地4.explorev.考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家，勘探者，探測(cè)器→explorationn.探測(cè)，探究5.organisev.組織→organisationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→organisedadj.有組織的，有條理的6.improvev.改善，改進(jìn)；提高→improvementn.改善；提高→improvedadj.已改善的，有改進(jìn)的7.performancen.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)；表演→performv.執(zhí)行，履行；表演→performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者8.arguev.爭論，爭辯→argumentn.辯論；爭吵；論據(jù)9.intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→intelligentlyadv.聰明地，明智地→intelligencen.智力10.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frightn.驚嚇，恐怖→frightenv.使驚恐，使恐慌→frighteningadj.引起恐懼的，使驚恐的11.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.(尤指完成學(xué)士學(xué)位課程的)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)拓展單詞[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsimpressivescenery.(impress)3.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)4.Theboyslistenedtomystorywithgreateagernessandtheywereeagertoknowtheendingofit.Theyalllookedatmeeagerly．(eager)5.Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightenedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright．(fright)6.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney，butlatertheygotintoasillyargumentwitheachother.(argue)7.Theseorganisationsarehighlyorganisedgroupsandweallliketheactivitiestheyorganised．(organise)8.It'sbelievedthatTomisanintelligentboywhohashighintelligence．(intelligent)閱讀單詞1.senioradj.(地位、水平或級(jí)別)高的，高級(jí)的2.campusn.校園3.facilityn.設(shè)施4.nudgen.(通常用肘)輕推5.butterflyn.蝴蝶6.badmintonn.羽毛球7.enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎8.insectn.昆蟲9.postern.海報(bào)10.bandn.樂隊(duì)，樂團(tuán)11.draman.戲劇12.photographyn.攝影13.inneradj.(想法或情感)未表達(dá)出來的，隱藏的，內(nèi)心的14.dinosaurn.恐龍15.dolphinn.海豚16.hintn.有益的建議17.orientationn.(新工作或?qū)W習(xí)課程開始前一段時(shí)間的)培訓(xùn)，迎新18.rainbown.彩虹19.junioradj.低年級(jí)的20.skateboardingn.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)21.committeen.委員會(huì)22.ratev.對(duì)……作評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)23.journaln.日記，日志24.gymn.體育館，健身房25.neatadj.好的，令人愉快的26.sightn.看到，看見熟詞生義1.Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.急劇的2.Icouldn'tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.弄明白，搞清楚3.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)PritzkerArchitecturePrizeisreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.指的是……；被稱為……高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.wakeup醒來2.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身3.figureout弄清楚4.onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地5.goallout全力以赴，竭盡全力6.inpanic驚慌地7.dependon取決于，依賴8.attheendof在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候9.stepinto邁進(jìn)，走進(jìn)10.forsure確定，無疑11.atthesightof一見到，一看到12.lookbackon回顧13.referto提到，談到[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.2.(2020·江蘇卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.3.Atthesightofthepoliceofficers,thethievesranoff.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WhenIwoke1.upinthemorning,Iheardloudnoisedownstairs.Ourneighbourswentoutone2.byone3.inpanic.Iwantedtofigure4.outwhathappenedandturned5.aroundtoaskUncleWang.UncleWangtoldmeGrandmaLiwasillandtheneighbourswentall6.outtosendhertohospital.Iammorethandelightedtohavesuchgoodneighbours.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.bedoing...when...IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在澆花這時(shí)有人敲門。Iwaswateringtheflowerswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Howtruethesewordswere！多么大的雪呀！你最好坐公交車去上班！Howheavythesnowis!You'dbettergotoworkbybus！3.trytodosth.“What？！”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.即使在爭辯時(shí)，你也要盡力保持冷靜。Evenwhenyouargue,youshouldtrytokeepcalm.4.musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.他一定很久以前就開始寫這本書了。Hemusthavestartedwritingthisbookalongtimeago.1.curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiously(＝withcuriosity)adv.好奇地[詞塊]acuriousboy一個(gè)好奇的小男孩becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown對(duì)他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇curiousbehaviour怪異的舉止——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.②Thelittleboystaredattheboxonthetable,curioustoknow(know)whatitcontained.③(浙江卷)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容詞短語作狀語)2.applyv.申請(qǐng)；(對(duì)……)適用；(對(duì)……)有效；應(yīng)用(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyto適用于apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……applyoneselfto...致力于……，集中精力于……(2)applicationn.請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人[詞塊]applyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位applywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife把我所學(xué)到的用于日常生活applyhimselftoimprovingthetechnique他一門心思改進(jìn)技術(shù)——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.③(全國卷Ⅰ)Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.(分詞短語作狀語)3.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的(1)befrightenedat/by因……害怕，被……嚇壞了befrightenedof害怕……(2)frightenv.使害怕，使驚嚇frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off把……嚇走/跑(3)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的(4)frightn.恐怖，驚嚇，恐懼，害怕withfright害怕地[聯(lián)想]“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋into/outofdoingsth.”表達(dá)集錦：①talksb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事②persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事③arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事④forcesb.into/outofdoingsth.迫使某人做/不做某事[詞塊]tremblewithfright恐懼得發(fā)抖frightenthelittleboyintotellingthemthesecret恐嚇這個(gè)小男孩告訴他們秘密befrightenedatthethoughtofhishugedebts他想到他背負(fù)的巨額債務(wù)就感到害怕——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.②(浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off．——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Frightenedbythefrighteningscene,shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.exchangev.&n.意見、信息等交流；交換，兌換(1)exchange...for...以……換取……exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor作為……的交換(3)exchangeableadj.可更換的，可交換的，可兌換的[詞塊]anexchangestudent交換生promoteanexchangeofideasandinformation促進(jìn)思想和信息的交流exchangeviews/ideas交換意見/交流思想——單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavourstothem.③HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.——完成句子④Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.我要去國外旅游，所以我將去銀行把一些人民幣兌換成美元。5.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(教材原文)Howtruethesewordswere!這些話是何等的真實(shí)！感嘆句常見句型：(1)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語＋謂語)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!(2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)Whatathrillingopportunity!多么令人振奮的良機(jī)！——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere!②Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday！(how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)6.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定n.平靜，寧靜(1)calmoneself(使)自己平靜下來calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷靜(3)calmlyadv.平靜地，安靜地，冷靜地[詞塊]keepcalminanemergency在緊急狀況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜underthecalmsurfaceofthelake在平靜的湖面下acceptherdecisionwithhisusualcalm以他慣有的鎮(zhèn)定接受了她的決定——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly(calm)backatme.②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?③(全國卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown．④Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she)．——完成句子⑤Inthisstate,itisdifficultforthechildrentokeep/stay/remaincalm．(calmadj.)在這種狀態(tài)下，小孩很難保持安靜。7.arguev.爭論，爭辯(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...爭辯說……，極力主張……(2)argumentn.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)；異議，爭議(3)arguableadj.可辯論的，可爭辯的，無把握的，有疑問的[聯(lián)想]表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.——單句語法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．——完成句子③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。8.strugglev.&n.奮斗，拼搏，努力(1)astrugglefor為……的斗爭astrugglewith/against與……的斗爭(2)strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭strugglewith與……打架，與……作斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(3)strugglingadj.斗爭的，奮斗的[詞塊]strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒著暴風(fēng)雪前進(jìn)astruggleforindependence爭取獨(dú)立的斗爭——單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.②Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.③(2019·江蘇卷)Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.④(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．⑤—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I'dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)9.referto提到，談到；查閱；參考(1)referto...as...將……稱為……(2)referencen.提及；參考；查閱[聯(lián)想]“查詞典”的表達(dá)方式：①refertoadictionary②looksth.upinthedictionary③consultadictionary——寫出下列句子中referto的含義①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whodoes“I”refertointhetext？指的是②Ifnecessary,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查閱③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到——完成句子/句式升級(jí)④LiNingisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.李寧被稱為中國最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。⑤ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLiNing.新聞里提到的那個(gè)人是李寧。⑥用非限制性定語從句連接句④⑤ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLiNing,whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.Unit2ExploringEnglish三言兩語1.Firstofall,wecansharelearningexperiencetopromoteourEnglishstudy.2.Asadiligentstudentinmyclass,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlytoforeigners.3.ItismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.1.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面英語的提高。ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish.2.我把英語看作最重要的學(xué)科之一的原因是當(dāng)下我們需要跟全世界不同地區(qū)的不同的人進(jìn)行頻繁的接觸。ThereasonwhyIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjectsisthatweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.titlen.題目，標(biāo)題2.uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的3.alarmn.警報(bào)器；鬧鐘4.typen.類型，種類5.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的6.contactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)7.ratheradv.相當(dāng)，頗8.likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的9.additionn.增加物，添加物10.resourcen.資料，(教學(xué))資源11.remindv.提醒，使……想起12.commentn.評(píng)論13.entrancen.大門(口)，入口(處)14.negativeadj.消極的，負(fù)面的15.awareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的16.apartmentn.一套住房，公寓套房17.informaladj.(書寫或言談)非正式的18.flatn.一套住房，公寓套房核心單詞[語境運(yùn)用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.(2020·天津卷)Asweorganizedteams,preparedresources(資料)andpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.2.Theproblemsbeingdiscussedherearenotunique(特有的)tothiscountry.3.Itis7amandthealarm(鬧鐘)onthetableisgoingoff.4.Weagreedtocontact(聯(lián)系)againassoonaspossible.5.Thesecomments(評(píng)論)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.6.Ifeelitisabsolutelynecessaryformetoremind(提醒)himofthemeetingtoday.7.Imeantittobeaninformal(非正式的)discussion,butitdidn'tturnoutasIintended.8.Someofthetechnicalvocabularymaybeunfamiliar(不熟悉的)toyou.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.behaviorn.舉止，行為→behavev.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)2.confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusev.使迷惑；使為難→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑3.reflectv.顯示，反映→reflectionn.反射；沉思→reflectiveadj.反光的；沉思的；體現(xiàn)……的，反映……的4.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的→creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建→creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作5.intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→intendedadj.預(yù)期的，故意的→intentionn.意圖，目的，意向，打算6.basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部，基地，基礎(chǔ)→basedadj.以……為基礎(chǔ)的→basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)，基點(diǎn)→basicallyadv.主要地，基本上7.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上→actualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的拓展單詞[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)2.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)3.Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)4.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflectandthereflectioncanmakeapersonturnmoreintelligent.(reflect)5.Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbytheexperiment.Doingexperimentsisthebasicskillsoflearningsciencesubjects.(base)閱讀單詞1.hamn.火腿2.eggplantn.茄子3.pinen.松樹4.pineapplen.菠蘿5.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑6.sculpturen.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品7.seasickadj.暈船的8.airsickadj.暈機(jī)的9.carsickadj.暈車的10.homesickadj.想家的11.capitalizedadj.大寫的12.subwayn.地鐵13.highwayn.公路14.motorwayn.高速公路15.petroln.汽油16.elevatorn.電梯，升降機(jī)17.contextn.上下文，語境18.forumn.(因特網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)19.misadventuren.事故，災(zāi)難20.frogn.蛙，青蛙21.throatn.喉嚨，咽喉22.downtownn.在城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)的，在鬧市區(qū)的23.bootn.靴子24.sectionn.區(qū)域25.exitn.出口26.wickedadj.缺德的，邪惡的；很棒的，極好的27.oddadj.奇特的，古怪的28.gasn.汽油29.errorn.錯(cuò)誤，謬誤30.downstairsadv.在樓下熟詞生義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.原作；原稿2.Highway90windsitswayalongthecoast.蜿蜒前進(jìn)3.Peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.平坦的4.HowmanytimesdidMichaelJordan'steamwintheNBAtitle？稱號(hào)高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.accordingto按照，根據(jù)……所說2.burnup燒毀，燒盡3.burndown(建筑物)(被)燒毀4.windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條；使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束5.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)6.pullup(使)停下；拔起7.lookforwardto期待，盼望8.haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因喉嚨痛)說話困難9.dealwith處理，安排，對(duì)付10.careabout關(guān)心，在乎11.beawareof意識(shí)到，察覺到12.bemadeupof...由……組成[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Hecaughtabadfeverandhadafroginhisthroat.2.Ican'tcontrolwhathappenstome,butIcanchoosehowIdealwithit.3.It'spreciselybecauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon'tlikeyoutostayoutlate.4.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.5.Thismeansthateveryone'slifeismadeupofaseriesofshocks.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~According1.toareport,abigfirebrokeoutinafactory.Itburned2.upmostoftheworkshops.Whenthefirehappened,someworkerswereworkingintheworkshops.Theywerestuckinitandtheymadeeffortstoescapefromthewindow.Atthatmoment,acardriverpassingbycame3.acrossthefire,pulled4.uphiscarandcalled119.Eventuallythefirefightersarrived,andtheinjuredweresenttohospital.Wealllookforward5.togoodnews,notbadnews.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“正當(dāng)……時(shí)候”Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.2.once引導(dǎo)狀語從句Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff！她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.3.Thatiswhy...句型Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.他迷戀電腦游戲，這就是他不得不輟學(xué)的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.1.opposingadj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)相反的，相對(duì)立的(1)opposev.反對(duì)，反抗，與(某人)較量opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事opposesb.('s)doingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的，對(duì)抗的，敵對(duì)的beopposedtosth.反對(duì)某事beopposedto(one's)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事(3)oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.對(duì)立的，相反的，相對(duì)的n.對(duì)立面；對(duì)立的人或物adv.在對(duì)面[詞塊]opposingopinions相反的意見opposingcurrent逆流opposetheplanbitterly堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃——單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.③Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.④(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose)．——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit.⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.reflectv.顯示，反映(1)reflecton/upon仔細(xì)考慮/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn.反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省(3)reflectiveadj.反光的；沉思的；體現(xiàn)……的，反映……的[詞塊]reflectonone'sdecision仔細(xì)考慮自己的決定reflectChineseculturaltraditions反映了中國的文化傳統(tǒng)thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面映出樹的倒影——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.②(2019·江蘇卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分詞短語作狀語)3.remindv.提醒，使……想起(1)remindsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒者；催單；提示——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.③Theseventeen-year-oldboyputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees．(分詞短語作定語)4.intendv.計(jì)劃，打算(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor...專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的，為……打算或設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodo為打算做……而設(shè)計(jì)的hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但沒有做成(2)intentionn.意圖，目的，打算withan/theintentionof打算……[詞塊]intendnoharm沒有惡意thebooksintendedforchildren給孩子們讀的書haveafirmintentionwithinoneself內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo(do)!②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectsoftheInternethavebeenmade.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定語從句)⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogramme,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(分詞短語作定語)⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless．(withtheintentionof)5.basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基部，基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)……(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)，基本原則onthebasisof...根據(jù)……，在……的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的(4)basicallyadv.主要地，基本上[詞塊]computer-basedteaching計(jì)算機(jī)化教學(xué)revolutionarybases革命根據(jù)地usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把這所房子作為他生意的總部——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedon/uponourpresentmentalregister.②(2019·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.③Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑤Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Themovie,basedonareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(分詞短語作定語)⑦(高級(jí)表達(dá))Onthebasisofareal-lifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)6.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；(偶然)遇見，碰見；被理解comeabout發(fā)生comeout出版；開花；發(fā)芽comeover過來；順便來訪comeup走近；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)芽；(太陽、月亮)升起；被提出cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到Whenitcomesto...涉及……；談到……——單句語法填空①Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup．②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallycomeacross．③Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?④Hermostrecentbookwhichisaboutglobalwarmingcameoutlastyear.⑤Oneevening,manyfriendscameovertomyhousetowatchanimportantbaseballgame.——完成句子⑥Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossunfamiliarwords．閱讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時(shí)，我們常常碰到生詞。7.Thatiswhy...句型(教材原文)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么星星出來的時(shí)候我們是看得見它們的，而燈滅了的時(shí)候我們就看不見了。常見句型：(1)This/Thatis/waswhy...這/那就是……的原因(why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示結(jié)果；This/That指代上文提到的事實(shí))(2)It/Thatis/wasbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因)[金句]Hefellfromatalltree.Thatwaswhyhehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.Thatwasbecausehefellfromatalltree.＝Thereasonwhyhehurthislegwasthathefellfromatalltree.他從一棵很高的樹上摔下來。那就是他弄傷腿的原因?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.②Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.③(2019·浙江卷)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.④(全國卷Ⅱ)However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.——一句多譯因?yàn)椴×耍瑴烽_會(huì)遲到了。⑤Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.⑥Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.⑦ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.8.likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的adv.很可能(1)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely(反義詞)adj.不可能的adv.不可能[詞塊]belikelytoarriveabitlate可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)兒到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能會(huì)患高血壓和心臟病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持選擇健康食物——單句語法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.——一句多譯年輕勞動(dòng)力的極度缺乏很可能會(huì)在這個(gè)城市發(fā)生。③Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinthiscity.(belikelyto)④Itislikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinthiscity.(Itislikelythat...)Unit3Familymatters三言兩語1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”；oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.1.每當(dāng)他來這里，都帶著個(gè)朋友。Wheneverhecomeshere,hebringsafriend.2.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對(duì)于享受和諧的生活是完全必要的。Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.charactern.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色2.approachv.走近，靠近3.chatn.閑談，聊天4.focusv.(把……)集中(于)5.currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前6.memoryn.記憶，回憶7.observev.慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)8.rangen.一系列9.stressn.重音，重讀10.impactn.作用，影響11.typicallyadv.一般，通常12.individualadj.獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的(一般含褒義)13.stylen.風(fēng)格14.