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Lesson32MyFavouriteRecord
Words&expressionsthinkphotographliftweighkiloseveraladj.厚的n.照片v.舉起;抬起n.電梯v.有……重;重n.千克pron.三個(gè)以上;一些Thinkaboutit!Haveyoueverwonacompetition?Whatcompetitiondidyouwin?Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetaprize?ObjectivesTounderstandtheletters.2.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.3.TolearnSuperlative.Words:
thinkphotographliftweighkiloseveralExpressions:alistofbefullofbythewayReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhosepaperairplaneflewthefarthestinDanny’sclass?Brian’s.2.WhatrecorddidSandraset?Sandrawontherecordforthelargestbook.3.HowlargewasSandra’sbook?Whatwasinit?(Itwas)60cmlong,40cmwideandalmost21cmthick.Itwasfullofherfamily’sphotographs.4.HowdidLiMingfeelwhenheheardthatamanpulledatrainwithhisteeth?Hefeelssurprised.5.WhatrecorddidLiMingsetinthespringsportsmeet?Hesettheschoolrecordofthelongjump.LanguagePoints1.Wemadealistofrecordsforourclass.我們做了一個(gè)我們班的紀(jì)錄列表。alistof一覽表,清單;一列
Trytobuildalistof“whatweshouldlearn”,andwritedownideasoflearningnewthings.努力建立一個(gè)“要學(xué)習(xí)什么”的清單。你可以把想要學(xué)習(xí)新領(lǐng)域的思路寫在上面。ImadealistofwhatIhadtodo.我為自己將要做的事情列了一個(gè)清單。2.MineflewfartherthanJenny’sairplane,butBrian’sflewthefarthest.我的飛機(jī)比珍妮的飛得遠(yuǎn),但布萊恩的飛機(jī)飛得最遠(yuǎn)。farthest是far的最高級(jí),表示“最遠(yuǎn)的”。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比較。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the,句末一般跟一個(gè)of(in)介詞短語來說明比較的范圍。其句型是“A+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of/in/…”。Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
(1)形容詞的最高級(jí)前面如果有byfar等程度副詞詞組修飾時(shí),應(yīng)放在定冠詞the的前面。Sheisbyfarthebestofallstudentsintheclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。(2)形容詞的最高級(jí)前面如果有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),它應(yīng)放在定冠詞之后。IsNanjingthesecondlargestcityinChina?南京是中國(guó)第二大城市嗎?(3)句型“oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的之一”。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。(4)與most組成的慣用結(jié)構(gòu):“most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”“mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“mostof+代詞”表示“大多數(shù)的”“大部分的”。MoststudentswenttotheGreatWall.大多數(shù)學(xué)生去長(zhǎng)城了。(5)表示比較級(jí)時(shí)用“Which/Whois+比較級(jí),AorB?”結(jié)構(gòu)。(兩者比較)Whichisbetter,milkortea?牛奶和茶,哪一樣更好?Whoistaller,TomorJim?湯姆和吉姆,誰更高些?(6)表示最高級(jí)時(shí)用“Which/Whois+最高級(jí),A,BorC?”結(jié)構(gòu)。(三者及以上比較)Whichisthebest,Class1,Class2orClass3?一班、二班、三班中哪一個(gè)是最好的?3.
Itwas60cmlong,40cmwideandalmost21cmthick!它60厘米長(zhǎng),40厘米寬,21厘米厚!基數(shù)詞+量詞+表示長(zhǎng)/寬/高等的形容詞,表示“某物多長(zhǎng)/寬/高等”。Thewallis9.75metresthick.墻厚9.75米。Thestreetis21metreswide.街道寬21米。4.Onemanliftedabus.有個(gè)人舉起了一輛公共汽車。lift為及物動(dòng)詞,有很多含義,在本句中的意思是“舉起”。Hewastooweakeventolifthishand.他虛弱得連手都抬不起來。Sheliftedthelastofherdrinktoherlips.她將最后一點(diǎn)飲料送到唇邊。lift還可以表示“提升”。Theywanttolifttherateofenjoyment,too.他們還想提升快樂比率。lift還可作名詞,表示“電梯;搭便車”。Ihavebeeninthatliftfor41hours.我在電梯里呆了41個(gè)小時(shí)。Suddenlyamaninragsstoppedhimandaskedforalift.突然,一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人攔住他要搭便車。
5.
Bytheway,ourschoolhelditsspringsportsmeetseveraldaysago.順便說一下,我們學(xué)校幾天前舉行了春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。bytheway
順便說說By
the
way,what
doyou
think
about
thisTeam?
順便問一下,你認(rèn)為這個(gè)隊(duì)的水平如何?By
the
way,
which
province
are
you
from?
順便問一下,您是哪個(gè)省來的?several意思是“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于afew/some。Myfathercanspeakseverallanguages.我父親會(huì)說幾種語言。Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志。Severalofthestudentswereabsent.有幾個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。6.
Someday,Imighthavetopullatrainwiththem!將來,我可能要用他們拉火車呢!mighthaveto意思是“或許不得不”。Imighthavetoleave.我可能不得不離開。Iknowwemighthavetowaitatthefrontdoor.我知道我們可能必須在前門等。TimeforReflection
alistofbefullofbythewaymighthaveto清單;一列充滿順便說一下或許不得不Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxes.photographphotographerkeepWhydoyouthinksomepeopleliketaking_____________whentheyvisitanotherplace?Picturesarethebestwayto______memories.Manypeopletakeacamerawiththemeverywheretheygo.Doyouthinkbeinga______________isagoodjob?photographskeepphotographersseveralliftbecomeA12-year-oldBritishschoolboybroketherecordforhisagegroupduringaweightliftingevent.He_____a90kgweightinthecompetition.Hehopesto_________anOlympicweightlifterandwin_________goldmedalsforhiscountryoneday.liftedbecomeseveralFillintheblankswithcorrectwords.I
made
a
_____(清單)of
everythingIbought.2.Themountains
are
coveredwith________(厚的)snow.
3.Onthe
wall
wereletters
from
schools,
and
_____________(照片)of
his
family.
Howmany
pounds
doyou________(稱重).Theteacher
lunched________(幾個(gè))
studentsat
hishome.
listthickphotographsweighseveralMultiplechoice.
(
)
1
Which
do
you
like
___,
tea
or
coffee?
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
most
(
)
1
Which
do
you
like
___,
tea
or
coffee?
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
most
1.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest2.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?
-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.thebest3.-Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?
-Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.thesmallest4.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.thecleanest5.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.
expensive
B.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive6.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.tall
B.taller
C.tallestHomeworkAsaclass,brainstormsomedifferentrecords.Whocanrunthefastest?WhocanspellthemostEnglishwords?Withyourclassmates,chooseandwritedownalistofrecords.Thenfindoutwhoholdseachrecordinyourclass.PreviewLearnthewordsandexpressionsinLesson33.2.Underlinethesentencesyoudon’tunderstandonpage86.NorthAmerica
Unit7KnowOurWorldTounderstandthetextTousethewordscorrectly:
squarekilometreTheGreatLakesobjectivesReviewVocabularyThinkaboutit!WhatdoyouknowaboutNorthAmerica?MakealistofthecountriesyouknowinNorthAmerica.HowbigisNorthAmericainsquarekilometres?Whatdoyouknowaboutotherplacesaroundtheworld?NorthAmericaThemajorcountriesareCanada,theUnitedStatesandMexico.Lookatthepicturesandguesswhichcountryitshows.自由女神像theUnitedStates白宮theUnitedStatesCanada國(guó)會(huì)大廈Canada獨(dú)立紀(jì)念碑MexicoHowbigisNorthAmerica?Itcoversabout24millionsquarekilometres.HowmanycountriesarethereinNorthAmerica?Three.Canada,theUnitedStatesandMexico.HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?About550million.Listenandanswer.WhatlanguagesdotheyspeakinCanada?MostlyEnglishorFrench.AndthethirdmostcommonlanguageisChinese.WhatarethemaingeographicalfeaturesofNorthAmerica?TheGreatLakes,theRockyMountains.WhichcountryisthebiggestinareainNorthAmerica?Canada.Whichcountryhasalargerpopulation,CanadaorMexico?Mexico.What’sthethirdmostcommonlanguageinCanada?Chinese.WhichcountryhasthelargestpopulationinNorthAmerica?TheU.S.ReadingSizeNumberofcountriesPopulation
LanguagesGeographicalfeaturesAbout24millionsquarekilometres.3:Canada,theU.S.andMexicoAbout550millionpeople.English,French,Chinese,Spanish,…TheGreatLakes:thelargestbodiesoffreshwaterintheworldTheRockyMountains:thebiggestmountainsinNorthAmerica.Readandfillinthechart.Matchthestatementswiththecountriesaccordingtothelesson.StatementsPeopletheremainlyspeakSpanish.It’sthethirdlargestcountryinareainNorthAmerica.Over2millionpeoplespeakChinesethere.It’sthefarthestnorthinNorthAmerica.It’sthelargestcountryinpopulationinNorthAmerica.CountriesCanadaAmericaMexicoCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.largelivesquareSpainspeakcommonTherearethreemajorcountriesinNorthAmerica.Theycoverabout24million______kilometres.BothinAmericaandCanada,Englishisthe______________language,whileinMexico,peoplespeakmostly________.squaremostcommonSpanishlargelivesquareSpainspeakcommonIntheU.S.,over2millionpeople______Chinese.ThepopulationofAmericaifmuch______thanthatofCanada.SomeMexicanpeopleleavetheircountryto_____andworkinAmerica.speaklargerliveLanguagePoints1.…butthethirdmostcommonlanguagesisChinese!thethirdmostcommon英語在形容詞最高級(jí)的前面可以加上序數(shù)詞,表示“第……最……”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChinaandthefifthlongestriverintheworld.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河,世界第五長(zhǎng)河。2.ThecapitalcityofMexicoisMexicoCity.capital名詞,“首都”之意。如:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都。另外,capital還有以下含義:1)省會(huì)濟(jì)南是山東的省會(huì)。JinanisthecapitalofShandongProvince.2)大寫字母請(qǐng)用大寫字母寫。
Pleasewriteincapitals.TheNorthAmerica______moreabout24millionsquarekilometres.Thereare______countries.________hasthelargestpopulation.TheGreatLakesarethelargestbodiesof___________intheworld.TheRockyMountainsare__________mountainsinNorthAmerica.The______cityofMexicoisMexicoCity.I.Retellthetext.coversthreeTheU.S.freshwaterthebiggestcapital1.____isChina?It’s9600000squarekilometers.A.HowbigB.HowmuchC.What
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