2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M3Unit2Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)

EnglishanditshistoryLanguagepointsM3U2UsefulepressionsmadeuL125feelpuledabout186playapartL257taecontrolofL27toL291由…組成2由…組成3以…命名4除了…還5對(duì)…感到困惑6起作用，發(fā)揮作用7掌管，控制8導(dǎo)致9resultinL32-33sth/sbL3611beservedtoL38contributiontoL4013insteadofL42latterL47intouseL48throughL549導(dǎo)致/養(yǎng)育sb11被服務(wù)于…12對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)13代替，而不是14后者15開始被使用,普遍使用16經(jīng)歷ImportantsentencesEnglishlanguageismadeumarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritainL2-3

bemadeupof

consistof由…組成eg委員會(huì)由十二個(gè)成員組成。Thecommittee_______________twelvemembersismadeupof=consistsofconsistof：無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)iswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeopleL3-4這個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的_____從句和that引導(dǎo)的__________。why引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯成____________表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句是…的原因他起床晚了，那就是他遲到的原因。HegotuelateThatiswhyconfuse:vt使困惑confusing:adj令人困惑的confused:adj感到困惑的confusion:n困惑1Theinstructionsontheboesarevery__________2Theoldladyeasilygets_________3Theyasedsomanyquestionsthatthey________meinstructionswereso_________thatI’vedoneitallwrongconfusingconfusedconfusedconfusingoccutools他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。occupyingwith3ThentwoGermanicgroutheEuroainland---theAnglesandtheSaons–occupiedBritainL8-10himself②2014·四川高考，閱讀理解MomandDadwereoccue爸媽忙于園藝。爸爸讓警察照顧我…③Oneofmychildhood____________occupsoccupations我孩提時(shí)代的消遣之一是收集郵票。④2014·安徽高考LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables_____________occuytable”wereoccupied4BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishedaftertheAngles…L10-11譯文：英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人都是以盎格魯來(lái)命名的。namedafter：以命名nameas:提名為fromessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish譯文：除了一些地名外，例如倫敦，只有極少的凱爾特單詞成為古英語(yǔ)的一部分。

asidefrom:除之外（可以分別相當(dāng)于besides,ecept,）besides=inadditionto除之外（還，也）ecept:除之外（都）wesetimesfeelewaswhyheleftthiscitywithouttellinganyoneIfeel_________（pule）aboutthisuntilnowpuledpuledmostimtheNormans,aFrench-sans的_________,who引導(dǎo)的是_______,先行詞是________________

譯文：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是來(lái)自于諾曼底人,他們是一支說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的民族，在1066年打敗了英國(guó)，并且控制了這個(gè)國(guó)家。同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句aFrench-speaingpeopledefeatvt擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝=beatsbwin:vt贏得Ourfootballteam_________theirsthistimeThatistosay,we________thegametaecontrolof…控制…in/underthecontrolof…:受/被…控制losecontrolof…:對(duì)…失控beyond/outofcontrol:無(wú)法控制undercontrol：在控制下defeatedwon8However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCelticL28-30which引導(dǎo)的是______________,先行詞是________譯文：然而，諾曼征服對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響并不及大約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響，那場(chǎng)勝利導(dǎo)致了古英語(yǔ)代替了凱爾特語(yǔ)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句victoryleadto1導(dǎo)致，=resultin=cause過(guò)多的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。Toomuchworandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness2通往，通向Allroadslead______Rometo2014遼寧高考閱讀理解…theyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture它們也有利于/導(dǎo)致今后更高級(jí)的修正。replacevt代替,取代某物=taeone’splace=taetheplaceofreplaceAwithB:用B取代A;2015浙江高考完形填空Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_______epensivenewsportscarsbereplacedwith/by…:被…取代Candleshavebeenreplaced________electriclightswithby/withthoughtheNormansspoeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguageL30-31本句是主從復(fù)合句，eventhough的意思是__________,引導(dǎo)_______從句，該句中還包含了一個(gè)_______,即_________________,修飾______________________譯文：盡管諾曼人在統(tǒng)治英格蘭的整整250年間一直講法語(yǔ)，但是法語(yǔ)并沒有取代英語(yǔ)成為第一語(yǔ)言。theyruledEngland讓步狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句盡管，雖然theentire250yearstheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrenchL31-32ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…一方面，…另一方面…

do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ):表強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“確實(shí)，的確”eg英國(guó)人確實(shí)喜歡在飯后吃甜點(diǎn)。Englisheal譯文：另一方面，英語(yǔ)確實(shí)從法語(yǔ)中借了了很多詞。dolieeatingresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerfromOldEnglishandreOldFrenchL32-33resultin導(dǎo)致結(jié)果他的粗心導(dǎo)致了失敗。Hiscareless____________________拓展：resultfrom：由于（原因）asaresult：結(jié)果（其后要用逗號(hào)）asaresultof：由于（原因）天氣很糟，結(jié)果比賽推遲。Theweatherwasterrible,___________,thematchwasatchwasputoff_______________theterribleweather=leadtoasaresultasaresultofresultedinhisfailuretheNormanConquest,manyEnglishalsline35raisevt/n1Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmil2Thelandlord房東raisedmyrentto$2003Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings4Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl“5Howdidyoumanagetoraisesuchabigfamilyonsuchsmallincome喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)提高籌集舉起養(yǎng)活6Noneofthemraisedanyobjection（反對(duì)）7Theenvironmentalpollutionhasraisepeople’sconcern（關(guān)注）提出raiseone’shand___________raiseone’svoice____________raiseaquestion____________舉手提高嗓音提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題引起FrenchmadeothercontributionstoMiddleEnglishaswellL40maecontributionsto對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)contributev促成；捐贈(zèng)；撰稿；做出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto:對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐贈(zèng)/撰稿；促成Yoursuggestionmadegreatcontributionto__________ent譯文：古法語(yǔ)對(duì)中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)也有貢獻(xiàn)。protecting14However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishhadcomeintowidesongallclassesinEnglandL47-48譯文：然而，到14世紀(jì)后半期，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)在英格蘭的各階層廣泛使用。15ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwilleeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswerL55-56本句是主從復(fù)合句。Whether引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的_____,取代嗎？______譯文：英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)是否還會(huì)繼續(xù)變化這個(gè)問(wèn)題其實(shí)很容易回答。eg我擔(dān)心是否傷害了她的感情。Iworryabout_______Ihurtherfeelings這件事要看他是否有準(zhǔn)備。It_____________________________

賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句不能whetherdependsonwhetherheisready16Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewilleepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsaying