新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+25+Do+the+English+speak+English+講義

Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish???Part1:TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.

Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.

heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.

'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.

Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.

TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!

DotheyspeakEnglish?

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

railway

['reilwei]n.鐵路2

porter

['p?:t?]n.搬運(yùn)工3

several

['sev?r?l]幾個(gè)4

foreigner['f?rin?]n.外國(guó)人5

wonder

['w?nd?]v.感到奇怪★

railway

n.

rail(鐵路)+way(路，途徑)rail

扶手，欄桿，圍欄jumptherail

出軌stairrails

樓梯的扶手

ridetherails

逃火車票railway/railroadstation：火車站火車站很大，又黑又暗。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.highway

公路

subway

地鐵★

porter

n.

搬運(yùn)工port（港口）＋er（人）不知道去飯店的路應(yīng)該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽。Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.★

several

幾個(gè)few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little+不可數(shù)名詞several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝anumberof(一些）

severaltimesIrepeatedmyquestions

severaltimes.some

一些即可以修飾可數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)agreatnumberof…

大量的sometime

一段時(shí)間sometimeago

一段時(shí)間以前sometime

adv.

某時(shí)

sometimes

adv.

有時(shí),

偶爾★

foreigner

n.

外國(guó)人ablue-eyedforeigner

藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人foreign

adj.①外國(guó)的，海外的外國(guó)留學(xué)生：foreignstudents洋貨：foreigngoods外交事務(wù)：foreignaffairs外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.★

wonder

v.

感到奇怪①

wonderatsth.

對(duì)...事情感奇怪I

wonderat

thebeautyoftheoldtown.②

Iwonder

想要知道:wanttoknow

They

wondered

thattherewasamodernbuildinginsuchadistrict.I

wonder

ifyouhavefriend.③wonderaboutsth.

對(duì)什么感到懷疑whatareyou

wonderingabout?你對(duì)什么感到疑惑呀？

④Nowonderthat…

難怪…Nowonder

thatheisthetopstudent,heworkssohardeveryday.wondern.奇觀Janeisawonder.Sheneverfailsinherexaminations.thesevenwondersoftheworldinancienttimes

世界古代七大奇觀wonderfuladj.

極好的e.g.Iwouldbea

wonderful

wife.??Part

3:Notesonthetextnotonly,

放在動(dòng)詞的前面，一般遇到實(shí)義v.和非實(shí)義v.的時(shí)候,

習(xí)慣放在兩者之間IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更習(xí)慣的說(shuō)法)??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints并列句(compoundsentence)把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but,yet等。Someoneborrowedmypen,

but

Idon’trememberwho.

有人借了我的鋼筆，但我不記得是誰(shuí)了。Hesaidhewasourfriend,

yet

hewouldn’thelpus他說(shuō)他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們。2.

表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for,so等。Thechildhadabadcough,

so

hismothertookhimtothedoctor.

這孩子咳得很利害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,

for

itoftenleadstoseriouserrors.

你們一定要克服粗心的毛病，因?yàn)榇中某３Ｒ饑?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。3.

表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。Hedidn’tgo

and

shedidn’tgoeither.

他沒(méi)去，她也沒(méi)去。Theweatherismildtoday;itis

neither

hot

nor

cold今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。Both

NewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。Itisimportantforyou

aswellas

forme.

這對(duì)你和對(duì)我都很重要。Peoplewhoare

either

underage

or

overagemaynotjointhearmy.

年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。

就近原則就近原則

即：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。遵循該原則的有：there/herebe…,or,neither……nor……,either……or……,not……but……,notonly……butalso……,1.there/here

be句型There/Here

is

abook

andsomepencilsonthedesk.

=There/Here

are

somepencils

andabookonthedesk.2.orWas

heoryouinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting?=Were

youorheinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting?3.neither...nor...

Neitheryounor

he

is

right.=Neitherhenoryou

are

right.4.either...or...

Eitherthey

or

Jim

is

goingtoShanghainextSaturday.

=EitherJimorthey

are

goingtoshanghainextSaturday.5.not....butNottheboybuthisparents

were

toblame.Nothisparentsbut

theboy

was

toblame.6.notonly...butalso...

NotonlyAnn

butalso

herparents

stay

athomeeverySunday.

=NotonlyAnn'sparentsbutalsoshe

stays

athomeeverySunday.就近原則

即：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。此類詞有:（along/together/combined）with,aswellas,besides,like,without,except/but,including,inadditionto,ratherthan，nolessthan，asmuchas

作插入語(yǔ)1.（along/together/combined）with

屬于同類詞Hewithhisclassmates

is

playingbasketball.Jim，togetherwithhisclassmates，has

seenthefilm.MembersofCongress,alongwithformerpresidentBillClinton,

are

ontheguestlist.2.aswellasThecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,

was

tired.3.besidesBesidesmilkandcheese,we

need

vegetables.4.like

Tracy,likemanygirls,

loves

dancing.

5.except/butNooneexcept/but

me

knows

aboutthisnews.

6.includingAllthestudents,includingTom,

are

leaving.

7.inadditiontoThebarninadditiontothehouse

was

burned.8.ratherthanJohn,ratherthanhisfriends,

has

brokenthedoor.

9.nolessthan

不亞于Mymother,nolessthanI,

is

afoodie.

10.asmuchasSomeoftheworkersasmuchasthemanagerwereresponsiblefortheloss.附加知識(shí)點(diǎn)：a.

Eachstudent

has

adictionary.(做主語(yǔ))b.Thestudents

each

have

adictionary.(副詞做同位語(yǔ)，