外研版高中英語必修二 （Let's celebrate!）SectionA 教學課件

Unit

2Let’s

celebrate!SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas外研版高中英語必修二

The

Water

Splashing

Festival潑水節(jié)是傣族最隆重的節(jié)日,也是云南少數民族節(jié)日中影響最大的節(jié)日。潑水節(jié)是傣歷新年,相當于公歷的四月中旬。在潑水節(jié)上,人們通過潑水表達一種美好的祝愿。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearcelebrationsoftheDaiCalendar.Itisthemostimportantfestivalobserved①bytheDaiethnicpeopleofXishuangbannaPrefecture.Thefestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirsttwodays’activitiesareconcentratedonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrandcelebrationmarksthebeginningofthefestival.Anout-doormarketissetup,wherelocalsgoforNewYearshopping.Itisalsoagreatplacetopurchase②localsouvenirs(禮品).Localfoodandsnacksareotherhighlightstravelermaynotwanttomiss.Artistscreatesandcarvingsonopenspaceclosetothemarket.AdragonboatraceisheldontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverarecolourfullylit,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.Floatingriverlanternsisanoldtradition③inChina,whichisstillpreserved④inmanycitiestoday.Thepracticeisthoughttodrivebadluckawayandbringgoodluck.

Thethirdday,theclimaxofthefestival,isreservedforwatersplashing.Onthatday,theDaiputontheirnewestandbestclothes,thenassemble⑤atthelocalBuddhisttemple.TheWaterSplashingceremony,however,ismorethanjustgood-naturedfun;italsocontainsareligiouselement:waterisregardedbytheDaiasasymbol,firstly,ofreligiouspurification(凈化),butalsoofgoodwillamongpeople.Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwaterduringtheWaterSplashingFestival,whetheracloseneighbourorafellowvillager,orevenastranger,isanexpressionofthedesireforgoodluckandprosperity(繁榮)tothatperson.Forthetourist,theannualWaterSplashingFestivalthattakesplaceinthemonthofAprilistheperfectoccasion.詞海拾貝①observevt.遵循②purchasevt.購買③traditionn.傳統④preservevt.保存⑤assemblev.聚集典句欣賞FloatingriverlanternsisanoldtraditioninChina,whichisstillpreservedinmanycitiestoday.譯文:放河燈是中國古老的傳統,今天仍在許多城市中保存下來。分析:本句是一個復合句。Floatingriverlanterns是動詞-ing形式構成的短語,在句中作主語,which引導非限制性定語從句。理解誘思1.Whatdopeoplehopetodobyfloatingriverlanterns?答案:Todrivebadluckawayandbringgoodluck.2.WhichoftheChinesefestivalsdoyoulikebestandwhy?答案:(Open.)ⅠⅡⅢhonourdragonlunarpoetharvestdecorationfreedomparticipatevoteregardlessinequalityfantasyⅠⅡⅢnovellimitlessregardliteratureenvelopepoleregularpolarroofcomplainwarningstarvingⅠⅡⅢ發(fā)生紀念在……增加聚會不管;不顧被制作成……讓……繼續(xù)下去只要把……看作……寫給某人的抱怨……把……包起來也;還對……表達愛ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.honour

A.athinpapercoverinwhichyouputandsendaletter2.harvest B.somethingthatmakesyoufeelveryproud3.decoration C.somethingprettythatyouputontosomethingelseinordertomakeitmoreattractive4plain D.tosaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithsomething5.envelope E.thecrops,ortheamountofthecrops,cutandgathered答案:1.B

2.E

3.C

4.D

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導學根據p.15課文內容,選擇正確答案1.HowdidTolkienkeepFatherChristmasaliveforhischildren?A.Bybuyingthemalotofbooks.B.Bylettingthemseemovies.C.Bywritingthemletters.D.Bytellingthemstories.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheletters?A.TheyweresentfromtheNorthPole.B.Thereweresomepicturesinthem.C.TheywerewrittenbyFatherChristmas.D.Theytookalongtimetoarrive.答案:C答案:BⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoesthe“them”in“withthetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup”referto?A.Toys.

B.Letters.C.Games. D.Warnings.4.WhyhasTolkienbeenregardastherealFatherChristmas?A.HecallsonustosharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.B.Heexpressesloveforhischildreninaspecialway.C.Hisletterschangedashischildrengotolder.D.HisletterstellustoenjoyrealChristmas.答案:A答案:A重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.honour

v.向……表示敬意【課文原句】...istohonouraperson.……是紀念一個人的節(jié)日?！驹~匯精講】句中的honour是及物動詞,意為“向……表示敬意,尊敬”,honour還可以作名詞,意為“榮譽,榮耀,榮幸”。Thebookteachesustohonourourparents.這本書教導我們尊敬父母。Wegatheredheretohonourthisgreatleader.我們聚集在這里緬懷這位偉大的領袖。Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為球員,郎平給她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽。Itisagreathonour,somethingIneverexpected.這是莫大的榮譽,是我從未料到的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】honour表示“榮譽;光榮”時是不可數名詞,表示“使人感到光榮的事或人”

或“榮幸”

時是可數名詞。【詞匯拓展】Ifeelitanhonourtospeakatthismeeting.我感到在這會上講話很榮幸。WecelebrateMother’sDayin

honour

ofourmothers.我們慶祝母親節(jié)是對母親表示感謝和敬意。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.decoration

n.裝飾物【課文原句】Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowersanddancearoundmaypoles.人們用鮮花做裝飾品,圍著五朔節(jié)花柱跳舞?！驹~匯精講】句中的decoration是名詞,意為“裝飾物”。Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration.她采了一大捧花來裝飾桌子。Theonlywalldecorationsarecandlesandasinglemirror.墻上唯一的裝飾是幾支蠟燭和一面鏡子。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】PeoplehavedecoratedtheirhouseswithcolouredlightstocelebrateChristmas.人們把房子裝飾上彩燈來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。Thegeneraldecoratedthesoldierforhisbraveact.這位將軍授勛于該戰(zhàn)士,表彰他的英勇行為。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.participate

v.參加,參與【課文原句】FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994.每年的4月27日是自由日,在這一天人們慶祝南非1994年第一次全面參與的選舉。【詞匯精講】participate是不及物動詞,意為“參加,參與”,常和介詞in連用。Mostofthestudentsinourclassparticipatedinthesportsmeeting.我們班大部分的學生參加了運動會。Hehasinvitedallhisfriendstoparticipate

inhisweddingparty.他邀請了所有的朋友參加他的結婚舞會。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【易混辨析】IthinkthisbehaviourshouldbepraisedandIhopemorepeoplejointhisgroup.我認為這種行為應該得到表揚,并希望更多的人加入這個群體。Ifshewerenotsobusy,shewouldattendthemeetingthisafternoon.要不是她這么忙,她就會出席今天下午的會議了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.regard

v.認為,看作【課文原句】ThatiswhyLetters

from

Father

ChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.這就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對那些將圣誕節(jié)視為一年中的特殊時刻的人來說是一本完美的書。【詞匯精講】句中的regard是及物動詞,意為“認為,看作”,regard也可作名詞,意為“尊重;關注”。Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedasthenationalballsportofChina.毫無疑問,乒乓球被認為是中國的國球。Myroommateshowslittleregardforothers.我的室友很少關心別人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.林肯被認為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。WeallhavehighregardforourEnglishteacher.我們都非常尊敬我們的英語老師。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】(1)regard表示“關心”“關懷”等,是不可數名詞;表示“尊重”“贊賞”,也是不可數名詞。

He

is

a

warm-hearted

man

and

always

shows

regard

for

the

poor.他是個熱心人,總是關注窮人。(2)表示“問候”,要用復數形式。

Please

give

him

my

(best)

regards.請代我向他問好。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5

plain

v.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷【課文原句】Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.在另一封信中,圣誕老人抱怨說他無法阻止他的助手們玩玩具,而不是把它們包起來。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯精講】complain是不及物動詞,意為“抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷”。Someofthestudentscomplainedthattheyhadnotimetoreadbecauseoftoomuchhomework.一些高中學生抱怨他們沒有時間閱讀,因為有太多的家庭作業(yè)。Ifyou’renothappywithit,youshouldcomplain.Don’tjustsufferinsilence.如果你對此不滿意,你應該抱怨,不要默默忍受。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.That

is

why

Letters

from

Father

Christmas

could

be

the

perfect

book

for

those

who

regard

Christmas

as

a

special

time

of

year.這就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對那些將圣誕節(jié)視為一年中的特殊時刻的人來說是一本完美的書。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式剖析】This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是……的原因”,why引導表語從句,表示結果。Asisknowntoall,heishonest.That’swhyIbelieveinhimallthetime.眾所周知,他誠實。那就是我一直信任他的原因。Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,andthat’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.長江沿岸的風景美不勝收,那就是我認為長江之行是更好的選擇的原因。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.這是因為植物可以用空氣、水和陽光來制造食物。Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.The

letters

did,however,change

as

Tolkien’s

children

got

older:然而,隨著托爾金的孩子長大,這些信件確實發(fā)生了變化:【句式剖析】句中的did是強調形式,強調的是句中的動詞,由于句子是一般過去時,所以助動詞用did。Hedidsendmeanemaillastnight.他昨天晚上的確給我發(fā)了封郵件。Ididgotothesouthforthesummerholidaylastyear.去年我的確到南方過的暑假。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)如果句子是一般現在時,強調動詞要用“do/does+動詞原形”。Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshedoescatchacold.那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。Mysisterdoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.我妹妹的確每天乘公共汽車去上學。(2)如果句子是祈使句,要用“do+動詞原形”。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次過馬路時一定要小心。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句填空1.This

(poet)fullyexpressestheauthor’slovefortheordinarypeople.

答案:poem2.Thelittlegirlpickedalargebunchofflowersfortable

(decorate).

答案:decoration3.Todaywehavethe

(free)todecideourownfutures.

答案:freedom4.Thereare

(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.

答案:limitless5.Wemeet

(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.

答案:regularly重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.語篇填空Letters

from

Father

Christmas,1.

isregardedastheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear,2.

(write)byJ.R.R.Tolkien,authorofThe

Lord

of

the

Rings.Theletterswerewrittenoveraperiodofmorethantwentyyears,withthepurposeof3.

(keep)FatherChristmasaliveforhischildren.EveryChristmas,anenvelope4.

(address)toTolkien’schildrenarrivedwithaNorthPolestamp.Excited,thechildrenopeneditandahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmaswithbeautifulpictures5.

(appear).EachlettertookTolkienalongtimetocomplete.

whichwaswrittenkeepingaddressedappeared重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Intheletters,therewere6.

(wonder)storiesaboutFatherChristmas’slifeandadventuresattheNorthPole.PolarBearwasaregularcharacterintheletters,whofell7.

theroofofFatherChristmas’shouse.

Letters

from

Father

Christmastellsusthataswell8.__________

enjoyingtheadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandother9.

(character)attheNorthPole,wecanallsharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.Byexpressinglovefor10._______

(he)childreninsuchaspecialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.

wonderfulthroughascharactershis重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅲ.概要寫作根據教材pp.14—15的語篇內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要參考范文

Letters

from

Father

Christmas,writtenbyTolkien,isregardedastheperfectbooktokeepthemagicofFatherChristmasaliveamongchildren.(要點1)TolkienwrotetheletterseveryChristmasandaddressedthemtohischildren.(要點2)Intheletters,hetellspeoplenotonlytoenjoytheadventuresofFatherChristmas,butalsosharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.(要點3)HemayhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.(要點4)Unit2

Let’scelebrate!SectionA

語言知識講練

Inhonourof

for

an

tobeinvited

for

intermsof

inmemoryof

incaseof

inchargeof

infavourof

in

participants