高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè) Welcome unit 語(yǔ)法：八大基本句型素材

1、SV(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))Class│begins.Thepoorman│died.Theredsun│isrising.Whathewillsay│doesnotmatter.Theboy’sdream│cametrue.Theplane│haslanded.Thewritingclass│hadjustbegun.You│cantakepart.→主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有：rise、matter、begin、come、go、happen、last、appear、work、cometrue、takeplace等2、SVO(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ))Thestudent│hasknown│theanswer.He│doesn’tknow│them.You│shouldnotgiveup│studying.He│refused│tohelpthem.Tim│said│thathecouldspeakChinese.She/willmake/newfriends.Everyoneintheteam/exchanged/cellphonenumbers.She/loves/dancing.Ourschool/willhold/asportsmeeting.Myhobbies/include/travellingandswimming.→主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)用作賓語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。3、SP(主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ))Somegirls│arehappyandexcited.This│isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Yourstory│soundsinteresting.Hisface│turnedred.Thebaby│fellasleepsoon.Thegirl│remainedawakeallthenight.Hisadvice│isofgreathelp.Myfather’shope│isthatIcangohomefrequently.Thecake/tastes/sweet.She/was/alittleanxious.Allofthem/were/amazed.Thesesuggestions/are/ofgreathelp.→主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞有：①be動(dòng)詞類:am、is、are、was、were②感官動(dòng)詞類:look、sound、feel、smell、taste等③漸變動(dòng)詞類:get、grow、become、turn、go、fall等④靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞類:keep、remain、stay等表語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句充當(dāng)。

4、SVIODO(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))Hercousin│gave│her│anewdress.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.Wouldyouplease│pass│me│thatdictionary?=Wouldyouplease│pass│thatdictionarytome?He│bought│hismother│anewsweater.=He│bought│anewsweaterforhismother.Myfather/bought/me/acomputer.MrLin/gave/us/anencouragingtalk.You/hadbetterbuy/yourfriend/asmallgift.You/canoffer/me/someinformation.→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間賓(人)+直賓(物)間賓前用介詞to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive、tell、teach、write、bring、lend、hand、show、offer、send、pay、order等。間賓前用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有buy、fetch、save、choose、sing等。5、SVOC(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))They│kept│thedoor│green.He│had│me│standingallthemorning.He│made│thegirl│cryjustnow.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.Ioften│find│him│atwork.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.He│requested│me│nottomakenoises.He/found/thehomework/easy.Myteacher/wants/me/tospendmoretimereading.We/mustkeep/ourschool/clean.I/wish/you/totellmethetruth.Weall/hear/him/readEnglishaloudeverymorning.→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓+賓補(bǔ)該句式常用于三類動(dòng)詞:①使役動(dòng)詞:keep、make、let、have、leave、get等②感官動(dòng)詞:see、watch、notice、observe、find、catch、lookat、listento、hear、feel、smell等③ask/tell/order/request/permit/persuade/...sbtodosth等。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是：形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ing、不定式、副詞、過(guò)去分詞等。

6、SVA(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ))Everything│goes│well.Thepen│writes│smoothly.He│hasbeenstanding│there.They│talked│forhalfanhourlastnight.Hisparents│haveworked│inthecompanyfortenyears.She│wasreading│whenhermothercamein.Thebaby/slept/peacefully.Thelesson/continued/foranotherhour.Theexhibition/willstart/onJune21andlast/foraweek.Hopefully,/you/cantakepart.I/willwork/hard.狀語(yǔ)是：用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的一種成分,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、目的、結(jié)果等。可用：副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等作狀語(yǔ)。7、SVOA(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ))Thegirl/enjoys/reading/inthemorning.Theman/raised/hisarms/abovehishead.He/refused/tohelpthem/atlast.She/wasdoing/herhomework/intheclassroom.He/put/thedictionary/inthebackpack.I/saw/her/justnow.She/stopped/teachingEnglish/twoyearsago.She/respondedto/myletter/quickly.8、Therebe...存現(xiàn)句（在某處有某物）Thereis/ateacherandtwogirlsinourclassroom.Therewere/twoboysandagirlunderthetreejustnow.Therearen’t/anypicturesonthewall.Therelives/atigerintheforest.Thereseems/tobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.Therehappened/tobenobodyaround.Thereis/a