2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五議論、應(yīng)用類專練（含答案）

專題九七選五議論、應(yīng)用類專練考點01：上下文語境考點02：主題句關(guān)鍵詞考點03：七選五議論文、應(yīng)用文專練1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintsonmywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;morelikeme.Why?①__________

You'reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?MaybeyoujustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook"smartyetplayful"Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That'sexpensive!②__________Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen'trestrictedtogallerypurchases.

Don'tpanicifyoudon'tknowwheretostart

Art.Com

Whenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoArt.comwebsite.③__________Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou'llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50%offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.

Society6

④__________Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel'scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.

eBay

Nothingangersmemorethan"stealing"apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.⑤__________FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor.F.Acan't-misshomedecorationtipistoput"cheap"artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IsManagingKids'ScreenTimeaGoodIdea?Screentimeisabigtopicofconversationintoday'shouseholds,particularlyduringthepandemicwhenonlineeducationhourshavemultipliedformanystudents.①_________Theyhopetosparetheirkidsfromthecountlesschallengesthattechnologycanbring.Yetthechallengesofscreentimeoveruseseldomcomefromkids'devicesthemselves,butratherfromthetenserelationshipsthattechnologycanbringtofamilies.

②_________

Buttechnologyhaspositivebenefitstoo.Sinceeverychildandfamilyisdifferent,managingscreentimecallsforjointfamilydecision-making.Ifparentsbelievetheycanmanageachild'sscreentimethroughadolescence,theyarenotonlyfoolingthemselvesbutalsoinvitingrelationshiptroublewiththeirteens.Itisamythtothinkthatparentscanorshouldmanagetheirkids'screentimethroughauthoritarianrestrictions,evenduringelementaryschool.

③_________

Whenchildrenareleftoutofthosedecisions,theyoftenbecomelesscommunicativewithparentsandsiblings.Thisistheoppositeofwhatparentswanttoachieve.④_________

Fromearlyages,childrenarequitecapableofunderstandingthatagoodlifeinvolvesawarenessandbalance.Justastheylearnrightfromwrong,andgoodfrombad,theycanalsolearntousetechnologyinhealthyways.Learninghowtoregulateoneselfanddevelophealthybehaviorsisoneoftheprimarytasksofchildhoodandadolescence.Whathappenswhenanadulttriestoregulateachildisthatthechildmissesoutontheopportunitytolearnforthemselves.Enforcedrestrictionscanalsomakechildrenfeelhelplessandlessconfident.Tobeclear,thisarticleisnotsuggestingthatfamiliesneveruseappsortrackers,orthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsonscreentime.

?⑤_________

Parentsshouldgivevoicetochildrenandinvolvethemintheplanninganddecision-makingprocess.A.Ofcourse,therearewebsitesthatareunhealthyforkidstoaccess.B.Thealternativeistoinvolvechildrenindecisionsthatgovernscreentime.C.However,everyfamilyneedsafamilymediaplanbetweenfamilymembers.D.Thegoalistosee,hear,feel,andunderstandhowchildrenviewscreentime.E.Tomanagechildren'sscreentime,parentshaveinvestedinappsandtrackers.F.Togetchildreninvolved,parentsshouldtrustanddevelopkids'self-awareness.G.Whatitissuggestingisthatparentslookatmanagingscreentimeinadifferentway.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemorethewaytheyalreadyare.Whilethereareexceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.

①_____Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognizetheaspectsofthemselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.②_____

Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresbyblamingsomebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonothers.③_____

Youwillprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,"IgotfiredbecauseIwasdoingaterriblejob."Fewpeoplearewillingtoacceptthattheirowncharactertraitsandchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.

Finally,mostpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkanddifficultchoices.Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodosomethingaboutit.④_____Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging:youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.

Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.

⑤_____Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesameandmadethesameunfortunatechoicesyourentirelife.A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.B.However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.F.Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andlookingforthatspeciallove.Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks.Tobeloved,youshouldloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.Inordertolovesomeone,youshouldloveyourself.

●Stopcomparing(比較)yourselftoothers.①______

Weallhavedifferentgifts.Whenyoucompareyourselftoothersforwhattheyhave,whetheritisacar,ahouse,orajob,itmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Reallybegratefulabouteverythingyouhave.Gratitude(感恩)keepsyourheartopentolove.

●Practicereceivinglove.Totrulyloveistobeabletoreceiveit.Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeeds(事情)toyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit.②______

Knowthatyouareworthyoflove.Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers.Yougiveyourselfachancetolearnmoreaboutyourselfthatyouarelovable.③______

●④______Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad.Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings.Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelself-compassion.Compassionisnotself-pity,butratherwillingnesstoacceptone'sownpainandregret.

●Stoptryingtobeperfect.Stopblamingyourselfforbeinglessthanperfect.?⑤______Justfollowallthestepsaboveanddon'tletanyone'sexpectationsofyouputanypressureonyou.A.Keepadiary.B.Loveothers.C.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.D.Alwaysdoyourbest,butnotreachingperfectionisnotafailure.E.Allowyourselftoacceptthelovethathascometoyou.F.Yougivesomeoneajoyofgivingbylovingyou.G.Everyoneontheearthisunique.5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。?

Forhumans,ignorance(無知)isinevitable(不可避免的):It'sournaturalstate.There'stoomuchcomplexityintheworldforanyindividualtomaster.Ignorancecanbefrustrating,buttheproblemisnotignoranceitself.①_________.

AccordingtoDavidDunning,ignorantpeopledon'tknowhowignoranttheyare.Ifyougiveagroupofpeopleatasktodoandthenaskthemhowwelltheythinkthey'vedoneonthetask.Poorperformersoverestimatehowwellthey'vedone;strongperformersoftenunderestimatetheirperformance:Thisisbecausethosewholackskillsalsolacktheknowledgeofwhatskillsthey'remissing.

②_________Thosewhohaveskillsknowwhatskillstheycouldimproveon.

Ourignorance,ingeneral,shapesourlivesinwayswedonotknowabout.Putsimply,peopletendtodowhattheyknowandfailtodowhattheydon'tknow.

③_________Peoplefailtoreachtheirpotentialsimplybecausetheyarenotawareofthepossible.

Thisisafactoflife.

④_________Wewon'tmissDisneylandifwedon'tknowit'sthere.Formanyexpensivethings,thelessyouknowaboutthem,thelessyou'llmissthemandthehappieryou'llbe.

⑤_________Ifwedon'tknowaboutbirthcontrol,thenwewon'tuseit.Ifweremainignorantaboutthehorrorsthataregoingonnextdoor,wewon'tdowhat'snecessarytostopthem.Andifweareignorantaboutthedangerousthingsourchildrenaregettinginto,disastercanfollow.

A.Ignorancemeansyouhaveneither.

B.Sotheythinkthey'reprettygood.

C.It'sthetroublewegetintobynotrecognizingit.

D.Butignorancehascosts.

E.It'sknowledgeofpossibilitiesthatmakesusmissthem.

F.Wecan'tchoosewhatwedon'tknowabout.

G.Inthatway,ignorancechannelsthecoursewetakeinlife.6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifwinningthelotterymaynotmakeushappy,whatwill?Herearefourkeylessonsfromhappinessresearch.Itisindeedpossibletoboostourhappiness.

①________②________Ifyouarerich,youcanprobablystrengthenyourhappinessbyregularlycheckingyourbankaccount.Meanwhile,ifyouarelesswelloff,avoidsituationswhereyoufeelpoor--andseekoutthosewherecomparisonsareinyourfavor.Whenyouthinkaboutyournetworth,forgetyourwealthysisterandfocusonyourbrotherwhocanhardlymakeendsmeet.WeLiketoFeelSecureMidlifeisaperiodofrelativeunhappiness.Thisdissatisfactionmayarisefromthelackofcontrolfeltbythoseintheir40s.Bycontrast,employeesinseniorpositions,retireesandthosewithgoodjobsecurityoftenreportbeinghappy."There'saprofoundlinkbetweeninsecuritiesofallkindsandhumanwell-being,"Prof.Oswaldnotes,"Supervisorsarehappierthanthosewhoaresupervised.③________"WeAdapttoSetbacksWhileadaptationcanworkagainstuswhengoodthingshappen,itsavesusfrommiserywhenbadtimesstrike.

④________

Butadaptationridestotherescue.Oddlyenough,itseems

weadjustmorequicklyif

a

setbackislargeorunavoidable.Ifwebecomedisabled,wewilllikelyadaptwithsurprisingspeed.WeEnjoyBehavingKindly

?⑤________We

cangoforavisittoanursinghomeanddosomethingvoluntarily;wecandonatesomething

tohelppeopleinneed;orwearejustkindandpolitetoothers.Allthesearegoodbehaviourswhicharelikelytomakeushappier.A.WeLiketoCompareB.

It,however,willtakemorethanafatwallet.C.

WhatMattersIsWhatWeFocusonD.

It,however,willtakemorefromourwallet.E.

Ifaclosefrienddies,weimaginewewillneverlaughagain.F.

Joblossisnegativetomentalhealthwhilejobsecurityispositive.G.

Ifwevolunteer,givetocharityorbehavepolitely,weusuallyfeelprettygood.

答案以及解析1.答案：DGAEC解析：【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。如果你不想花太多錢又想買一些凸顯你個性或品質(zhì)的海報畫報,作者在文中給大家推薦了三個各具特色的網(wǎng)站供大家參考?！拘☆}1】答案:D解析:空格位于首段段尾。由空格前的"why?"可知,空格處所缺句子是對本段前兩句內(nèi)容原因的解釋。句意:我每天回到家看到墻上的畫就很開心。這些畫讓我的公寓更有家的感覺并且更具有我的特色。為什么呢?選項D中的"Cominghometobeautifulart(回到家看到美麗的藝術(shù))"與前兩句中的"thosebig,graphicprints""makemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehome"呼應(yīng)。故選D?！拘☆}2】答案:G解析:空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項G中的"Beingonatightbudget(預(yù)算緊張)"與空格上句"Perhapsyoujustboughahome!

That'sexpensive!(也許你剛剛買房!房子很貴!)"呼應(yīng),"doesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart(不能阻止你給自己買一些偉大的藝術(shù)品)"與空格下句中的"aren'trestrictedtogallerypurchases(不局限于去畫廊購買)"句意一致。故選G?！拘☆}3】答案:A解析:空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項A中的"allinexpensivesourceforprints(藝術(shù)品都不是很貴)"與空格前的"youwantaffordablebutclassyartprints(你想要支付得起還很經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)品)"意思呼應(yīng)。故選A。【小題4】答案:E解析:空格位于小標(biāo)題下分段首句。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。由于這個空格位于第二個小標(biāo)題下,作者介紹完第一個網(wǎng)站后,這是作者要介紹的第二個網(wǎng)站。選項E中的"anothersite(另一個網(wǎng)站)"與這個邏輯一致。且選項E中的"ifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor(如果你不確定你在找什么)"與空格下一句"Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes(它有各種各樣的藝術(shù)品)"意思相一致。故選E?！拘☆}5】答案:C解析:空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項C中的"originallygotaway(原本被買走的)"與空格前的"haveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit(我還沒來得及買就被賣掉了)"呼應(yīng)。故選C。2.答案：EABFG解析：這是一篇議論文。文章討論了"管理孩子們的屏幕時間是個好主意嗎"這一問題,最后得出結(jié)論:父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們有發(fā)言權(quán),讓他們參與問題的計劃和決策過程。1.【答案】E【解析】由上一句"在今天的家庭中,屏幕時間是一個重要的話題,特別是在疫情流行期間,許多學(xué)生的在線教育時間成倍增加。"和下一句"他們希望讓孩子們免受科技帶來的無數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)。"可知,疫情流行期間,學(xué)生上網(wǎng)面對屏幕的時間增加,家長害怕這樣對孩子造成不好的影響,所以會去購買相關(guān)的程序工具來監(jiān)控孩子的上網(wǎng)時間,控制孩子們的屏幕時間,該選項中的"managechildren'sscreentime"對應(yīng)本段尾句中的"managingscreentime",承接上下文,E選項"為了管理孩子們的屏幕時間,家長們投資了應(yīng)用程序和追蹤器。"切題。故選E。2.【答案】A【解析】由下一句"但是科技也有積極的好處。"可知,But表轉(zhuǎn)折,空后說科技的好處,此空應(yīng)說科技不好的地方,比如不健康的網(wǎng)站對孩子不好,承接下文,A選項"當(dāng)然,有些網(wǎng)站對孩子來說是不健康的。"切題。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】由上一句"這是個神話,認(rèn)為父母可以或應(yīng)該通過專制的限制來管理孩子的屏幕時間,甚至在小學(xué)階段也是如此。"和下一句"當(dāng)孩子們被排除在這些決定之外時,他們通常會減少與父母和兄弟姐妹的交流?？芍?對于管理孩子們的屏幕時間,父母專制型的監(jiān)管很難實現(xiàn),而且當(dāng)孩子被排除在"屏幕時間管理"的決定外,又會帶來消極影響,說明作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該參與到"屏幕時間管理"的決策中,該選項中的"decisions"對應(yīng)下文中的"thosedecisions",承接上下文,B選項"另一種選擇是讓孩子們參與決定屏幕時間。"切題。故選B。4.【答案】F【解析】由下兩句"從很小的時候起,孩子們就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意識和平衡。正如他們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)正確,從壞處中學(xué)習(xí)收獲,他們也可以學(xué)習(xí)以健康的方式使用技術(shù)。"可知,孩子有能力理解一些事物,也能學(xué)習(xí)各種使用技術(shù),說明孩子是有自主(學(xué)習(xí))意識的,所以讓孩子參與到"屏幕時間管理"的決策中時,父母要信任孩子有自我意識去學(xué)習(xí)、理解事物,承接下文,F選項"為了讓孩子參與進(jìn)來,父母應(yīng)該信任并培養(yǎng)孩子的自我意識。"切題。故選F。5.【答案】G【解析】由上一句"明確地說,這篇文章并不是建議家庭永遠(yuǎn)不要使用應(yīng)用程序或追蹤器,或者不應(yīng)該限制屏幕時間。"和下一句"父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們有發(fā)言權(quán),讓他們參與計劃和決策過程。"可知,文章并非不建議父母不去管理孩子的屏幕時間,而是建議父母讓孩子也參與到"屏幕時間管理"的決策中,相對于父母專制型的完全監(jiān)管,這是一種不一樣的管理屏幕時間方式,承接上下文,G選項"它的建議是,家長們應(yīng)該用不同的方式來管理屏幕時間。"切題。故選G。3.答案：CDGAF解析：①根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Whilethereareexceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.可知,接下來要描述人們不愿改變的具體原因。結(jié)合下文每個段落開頭的Thenthereis...及Finally,mostpeople...可推知,設(shè)空處為第一個原因,C項"首先,他們不太了解自己"符合語境,且tobeginwith與下文的Then,Finally構(gòu)成順序上的銜接,They指代上文的不愿改變的人們。故選C。②根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balanced?andevenoutstandinginmanyways.可知,很多人覺得自己各方面都很出色,設(shè)空處承接上文,說明自認(rèn)為很出色的人會如何作為,D項"他們都想認(rèn)為自己很特別并且很有天賦"符合語境。故選D。③根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonothers.可推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文,講述把自己的糟糕表現(xiàn)歸咎于他人的其他行為表現(xiàn),與下文例子IgotfiredbecauseIwasdoingaterriblejob.將糟糕表現(xiàn)歸咎于自己形成對照,G項"他們很可能把自己描繪成受害者,卻從來沒有意識到自己的問題"符合語境。故選G。④根據(jù)設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容可知,即使你已經(jīng)充分了解了自己,你還是需要做點什么,結(jié)合下文...youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.(你做了很多艱苦的工作,但結(jié)果從來不是你想要的改變),可推知設(shè)空處為承上啟下的過渡句,說明你一直在努力做事。A項"你需要一次又一次地這樣做"符合語境,且A項中的dothatoverandoveragain與設(shè)空處下文中的domuchhardwork相呼應(yīng)。故選A。⑤根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.可知,作者提議,不管怎樣仍需要做出改變,結(jié)合下文Realchangebeginswith...可知,本段說明真正改變的具體措施,由此可推知設(shè)空處為承上啟下的過渡句,描述你通過什么方式來改變,F項"你可以回顧過去,列出你沒有改變的地方"符合語境。故選F。4.答案：GEFAD解析：本文告訴讀者想要被愛首先要學(xué)會愛自己,在愛自己的前提下去愛別人。1、細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段:Stopcomparingyourselftoothers(停止和別人相比)和Weallhavedifferentgifts(我們都有不同的天賦)?？梢酝瞥鰴M線上填:Everyoneontheearthisunique(每個人在世上都是獨一無二的)。故選G。2、細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段:Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeedstoyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit.句意:當(dāng)有人愛你時,對你做出一些善意的行為或說一些好聽的話,接受它吧。Knowthatyouareworthyoflove.Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers.句意:要知道,你值得被愛,接受他人愛的饋贈是很重要的。得出作者告訴我們要打開心靈接受并且享受他人對我們的愛所以橫線上填:讓你自己用你自己的方式感受到愛的存在。故選E。3、細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段:Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers.Yougiveyourselfachancetolearnmoreaboutyourselfthatyouarelovable.句意:接受他人愛的饋贈是很重的,你該給自己一個機(jī)會去更多的了解你自己是一個多么可愛的人?？梢酝瞥?你在接受愛你的人給予你愛的同時,愛你的人也會感到高興,故橫線上填:你給了愛你的人給予的快樂。故選F。4、細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段:Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad.Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings.Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelself-compassion.句意:寫下你的經(jīng)歷,好的和壞的,當(dāng)你寫下好的經(jīng)歷的時候,你會感受到那些感覺。當(dāng)你記下壞的經(jīng)歷的時候,你可以感受到自我同情。故橫線上可以填:習(xí)慣的記日記。故選A。5、細(xì)節(jié)推理題:根據(jù)第五段:Stoptryingtobeperfect.Stopblamingyourselfforbeinglessthanperfect.句意:停止做到完美這一舉動,停止責(zé)備自己因為那一點不完美?？梢酝瞥鲎髡咭嬖V讀者不要那么追求完美,故橫線上可以填:總是做到最好,但是不因沒有達(dá)到完美而氣餒。故選D。5.答案：CBGFD解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文There'stoomuchcomplexityintheworldforanyindividualtomaster.Ignorancecanbefrustrating,buttheproblemisnotignoranceitself.對任何一個個體來說都不可能掌握整個世界,無知是令人沮喪的。故C項(It'sthetroublewegetintobynotrecognizingit.)麻煩的是我們并不認(rèn)識到我們"無知"。承上啟下,符合語境。故選C。②推理判斷題。以及上文Poorperformersoverestimatehowwellthey'vedone;strongperformersoftenunderestimatetheirperformance:Thisisbecausethosewholackskillsalsolacktheknowledgeofwhatskillsthey'remissing.主要的意思是表現(xiàn)差者的自我估計能力也很差,表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀者對自己的各級也更靠譜。故B項(Sotheythinkthey'reprettygood.)他們認(rèn)為自己很棒。承接上文,符合語境。故選B。③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Ourignorance,ingeneral,shapesourlivesinwayswedonotknowabout.Putsimply,peopletendtodowhattheyknowandfailtodowhattheydon'tknow.我們的無知某種程度上塑造了我們的生活,我們一般試著做我們知道的不去做不知道的事情。故G項(Inthatway,ignorancechannelsthecoursewetakeinlife.)那樣,無知就把我們引領(lǐng)到我們(認(rèn)為)的人生道路上符合語境。故選G。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Wewon'tmissDisneylandifwedon'tknowit'sthere.Formanyexpensivethings,thelessyouknowaboutthem,thelessyou'llmissthemandthehappieryou'llbe。如果不知道迪斯尼,我們就不會錯過它,很多值得的事情,你對它了解越少,你就可能越會錯過更快樂的你。故F項(Wecan'tchoosewhatwedon'tknowabout.)我們不能選擇我們不知道的事情。承上啟下,符合語境。故選F。⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Ifwedon'tknowaboutbirthcontrol,thenwewon'tuseit.Ifweremainignorantabout