新廣州版四年級英語下重點知識

Unit1Helookslikeacook重點詞匯LikelooklikewhichwithGlassesknowherhimPolicewomanpolicewomenuniform重點句型1.Helookslikeacook.他看起來像廚師。拓展：Shelookslike...Ilooklike.....Theylooklike....Welooklike....2.Who’sthatwoman/man?那個婦女/男的是誰拓展：Who’sthatmanwithglasses?3.Andthatmaninawhitehat?戴白色帽子的男人是誰？拓展：Who’sthatmaninbluejeans?4.Idon’tknowhim.我不知道他或我不認識他。Idon’tknow.語法：Looklike看起來像。。。通常指外表看來像Like為介詞，當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，look要加sTheonewithglasses.With有。。。帶有。。。介詞，不能做謂語表示修飾Beside介詞在。。。旁邊同義的短語還有nextto,near,closetoAndthatmaninawhitehat？Inawhitehat表示“帶著白色帽子的”in+顏色，表示“穿著。。。顏色的衣服”InredT-shirtinabluejacketinablackuniform熟悉有關(guān)職業(yè)的單詞：cookteacherpolicewomanbuilderdoctornursefarmerathletepainterpilotworkerfiremanActoractressdriverscientist掌握復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Glasses眼鏡jeans牛仔褲shoes鞋子Trousers褲子這些詞要表示數(shù)量時，要加量詞，通常用apairofglasses/jeans/trousers/shortspolicemen男警察policewomen女警察Unit2sheisverykind重點詞匯Kindwhatis....Shyroundfriendly重點句型Sheisverykind.Whatisshelike?Shehasgreeneyesandasmallmouth?Andsheisveryyoungandshy.語法Whatisshelike?詢問某人的外表怎么樣？回答時通常要描述人的外貌特征。Be+形容詞be動詞后可以跟形容詞例如bekindbefriendlybeshy描述一個人的外貌特征的句型：she/hehas...Eyesand...Mouth學(xué)會描述人的外貌特征GreeneyesbigeyessmallmouthbigmouthroundfacebignoseLonghairshorthairstraighthaircurlhairbrownhairYoungandshyhappyBeautifulstrongandkindPrettyandfriendlylovelyTallandthinUnit3It’stimetogetup重點詞匯GetupgotoschoolhalfpastsevenTimeforclasstimeforlunchtimefordinnertimetogobackhomeTimetodomyhomework重點重型Whattimeisit?It’stimeto....It’stimefor...It’shalfpastsevenIt’saquartertoten.It’seighto’clock.I’msotired.語法：1.Whattimeisit?Whattime詢問具體的時間，表示幾點幾分。例whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?回答通常用it’s+數(shù)字時間(o’clock)時間的表達方法：當是整點時，直接用數(shù)字+o’clock當時間不是整點時，可直接讀數(shù)字例如九點二十讀成ninetwenty用past,to來表達，此時分鐘在前，小時在后如果分鐘小于三十，則用past表達，past是“過了”如果分鐘大于三十，則用to來表達，to意思是“差”例如：九點二十可說成twentypastnine十點半可說成halfpastten兩點五十可說成tentothree六點四十五可說成qquartertosever句型it’stimeto+動詞短語it’stimefor+名詞例it’stimetogotoschool.It’stimetogetup.It’stimefordinner.It’stimeforclass.Unit4whendoyouhaveclass?重點詞匯吃早餐______________起床___________________做運動__________________上課__________________去跑步________________去游泳__________________做作業(yè)________________在早上的七點________________________從四點半到六點半_______________________我明白了_______________________重要句型1whendoyouhavebreakfast?2Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7o’clockinthemorning.Ihaveclassesfrom8o’clockinthemorningto4:30intheafternoon.Iusuallygo.....Doyoutakeexercise?Doyou....？語法一般現(xiàn)在時1.頻度副詞always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時never從不表示的頻率由高到低，含有這幾個詞的句子經(jīng)常使用一般現(xiàn)在時2一般現(xiàn)在時，描述經(jīng)常性或有規(guī)律性的動作或事情，動詞一般用原形，當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，即she,he,it或單個名詞時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（加s或es)Eg:Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Jiamingusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning,too.這句話主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞為gets3go+動詞-ing形式表示進行。。?；顒永齡oshoppinggorunninggofishinggoboatinggoswimminggohiking去徒步旅行Unit5whatdayisittoday?重點詞匯Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sundaymusic,PE,mathsartEnglishChinesescienceComputerOnWednesday/Monday...HavetwoPElessonshaveamusiclessonFavourite最喜歡的重點句型--Whatdayisittoday?---It’sSaturday.WhydoyoulikeWednesday?IloveWednesday.Ilovesports/singing.Idon’tlike....SoIdon’tlike...Myfavouritedayis....1.語法：Whatdayisittoday?問今天是星期幾What’sthedatetoday?問的是日期，即幾月幾號Like喜歡Ilike...He/shelikes...Idon’tlike....He/shedoesn’tlike....Ilike....Best.我最喜歡。。。。相當于favouriteEgIlikemusicbest.=Myfavouritesubjectismusic.OnWednesday在星期三在星期幾用介詞on另外，星期的每個單詞第一個字母都要大寫Unit6whatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?重點詞匯UsuallyalwaysoftensometimesneverparentskitchenhelpdohouseworkcleanthekitchgoshoppinggototheparkVisitmyfriendsseeafilm重點句型---Whatdoyouusually/oftendoonSunday?---Ialways/often....2.SometimesIcleanmyroom.SometimesIcleanthekitchen.3.IneverdohouseworkonSunday.4.Andyou?5.Likewhat?語法Whatdoyouusually/oftendo...?是一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，第一個do為助動詞，第二個do為動詞，意思是“做”此句為疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語+其他？Eg---howdoyouusuallygotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever為頻度詞，表示事情發(fā)生的機率由大到小，never為從不，這幾個詞所在的句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時egIoftendohouseworkathome.Heoftendoeshouseworkathome.3.OnSaturdaymorning在星期六的早上inthemorning為在早上當表示具體的表一天的早上，下午和晚上時，通常用介詞onIntheafternoonintheeveningOnSaturdayafternoononSaturdayevening翻譯：在星期一的晚上_________________________________在星期五的早上_________________________________4likewhat?像什么呢Like為介詞意思為像。。。Looklike看起來像eg:youlooklikeyourmother.5goshopping為go+動詞ing形式的短語類似的還有GoswimminggoboatinggohikingUnit7whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?重點詞匯FreefeelboreddosomereadingAninterestingbookwatchlet’s=letusTakephotoslistentomusicdrawapictureEmailmyfriendshaveapicnicwatchacartoon重點句型Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?Ifeelbored.Look,I‘mreadinganinterestingbook.Let’swatchtheMonkeyKing.Let’s......Metoo.Shallwewatchacartoon?語法Whenyouhavefreetimefree空閑的有空的另外，free還有自由的的意思birdsarefreeinthesky.Free免費的egchildren’sticketisfreenow.Look,!I’mreadinganinterestingbook.含有l(wèi)ook,listen的句子我們通常用現(xiàn)在進行時，即謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式即動詞+ing詳細看課本p43頁Read---readingwatch---watchingrun---runningdraw----drawingLet’swatch....用來提出建議想法等Let’s+動詞原型eglet’sgohome.4shallwewatchacartoon?Shallwe....用來征求意見提出建議等后用動詞原型與let’s用法相似Unit8whatareyoudoing?重點詞匯HavealookatrunninginthegardenLookatwatchTVOneof....InthekitchenInthelivingroomfishingintheparkSwimminginthepoolflyingakiteSinganddancing重點句型Whatareyoudoing、MayIhavealookatyourphotos?MayI.....Ihaveoneofyou.語法Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么呢？句子有現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“正在”進行的事情或動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing形式Eg:Iamreadingastorybook.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.WearehaveanEnglishlesson.Havealookat=havealook看一看MayIhavealookat...=let’shavealookat用來請求、提建議想法的句型我們學(xué)了三個了：MayI...=let’s....=shallwe......3Oneof+賓格或oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Eg:Heisoneofmyfriends.Unit9Itlooksfun重點詞匯ChildrenplaygroundsomeofthechildrenKungfunexttoSomeofthemSwimmingpoolskatingfunWanttogoandtryitdoingthelongjumpdothehighjumpPlayingtennisplayingchessplayingcards重點句型Whatarethechildrendoingintheplayground?Someofthechildrenare....Someofthemare....Ithinktheyareskating.Itlooksfun/interesting/nice/delicious...Iwantgotoandtryitwiththem.1.語法：1.Itlooksfunlook為感官動詞后面跟形容詞表示看起來。。。同樣用法的詞還有soundsmellfeeltastewhatare+主語+動詞ing+其它？句型表示詢問某人正在做什么，是現(xiàn)在時行時態(tài)egwhatareyoudoing,boy?Iamdrawingahorse.Someof...其中的一些后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Egsomeofthebreadisonthedesk.Someofthemaresinging.4nextto靠近緊挨著相當于closeto,near5.Ithink+句子表示我認為。。。。其中否定為Idon’tthink.....6.Wanttogoandtryit想去試一下wanttodosthUnit11Iamveryfast.重點詞匯FastfavouritesporthavelongarmsLonglegscleverstrongTakeabath重點句型What’syourfavouritesport?--Myfavouritesportis...SoIlikeplayingbasketball.Iamveryfast.Whatdoyoulikedoing?Sodoyoulikeswimmingbest?Ilikethewater.Iliketakingthebath.語法Iamveryfast.我非常的快。Fast此處是形容詞，另外它也可以作副詞EgIcanrunveryfast.、2.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Like后面要加動詞的ing形式EgliketakingabathSodoyoulikeswimmingbest?Best最最好是good的最高級形式like....Best最喜歡。。。。Unit11IwasborninJanuary重點詞匯BebornlookatallthepresentsWhat’sgoingonhaveapartyJiamin’sbirthdayHappybirthdayinJanuarylet’sCandleFebruaryMarchAprilAugustJuneJulyNovemberOctoberDecember重點句型IwasborninJanuary.Lookatalthepresents,cardsandflowersWhat’sgoingon?We’rehavingapartyforJiamin’sbirthday.IwasborninJanuary,too.Let’sput10candlesonthebirthdaycake.語法IwasborninJanuary.Wasborn表示某人出生。。。egIwasborninGuangzhou.What’sgoingon?這個句型表示正在干什么呢Haveabirthdayparty.Haveaparty開辦運動會類似的用法還有Haveaclassmeetinghaveasportsmeeting4too.表示也用于肯定句句末Either也用于否定句句末Also也用于肯定句疑問句中Let’s讓我們。。。后面跟動詞原型eglet’sgoshopping