Unit 4 Space Exploration 單詞課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Unit4wordsandexpressions1procedure:n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)

theprocedurefor[doing]sth.[做]某事的程序/步驟/手續(xù)correct/proper

procedure正確的/合理的步驟2mental

mentallyadv.精神上；精神地physicaladj.----physicallyadv.身體的；物理的keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy

保持身心健康3.intelligentadj.

有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧artificialintelligence(AI)

近義詞：clever:adj.聰明的;靈巧的;bright:adj.聰明的;明亮的wise:adj.明智的;英明的smart:adj.聰明的;精明的brilliant

adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的

4.gravityinzerogravity(太空等的)零重力狀態(tài)，失重狀態(tài)=withoutgravity5.determinevt.決定，確定determination:n.決心;決定determined:

adj.有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的determinetodo

決定/做某事bedeterminedtodo

決心/決意要做某事determinationtodo做某事的決心determine

Yourattitudedetermines

youraltitude.你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。6.launch:v./n發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市

launchaproject啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目

launchacampaign發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)7.inorbit在軌道上

gointoorbit

進(jìn)入軌道

8.leap:n.跳躍;劇增;劇變v.跳過(guò);躍過(guò)(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)

lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行9.agencyn.中介；代理處復(fù)數(shù)agenciesagentn.代理人，代理商10.transmit:v.傳輸;發(fā)送

transmissionn.播送，傳送，傳動(dòng)裝置

transmitsth.from…to…把某物從…傳遞到…11.datan.數(shù)據(jù)；資料(pl.)rawdata原始數(shù)據(jù)collectdata______12.disappointv.______

disappointed:adj.失望的;沮喪的

disappointing:adj.令人失望的/沮喪的

disappointment:n.失望;沮喪

bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望toone’sdisappointment

使人失望的是...13.desire:n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望desiretodosth.渴望/期望做什么desiresbtodo...:渴望/期望某人做什么desirethatsb(should)do..渴望/希望某人做…adesiretodo

sth.做某事的渴望/期望adesireforsth.對(duì)…的渴望14.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干carryout進(jìn)行；貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施

carrythrough貫穿，使渡過(guò)難關(guān)

carryaway拿走，沖走，carryabout隨身攜帶 15.onboard:在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上;在火車(chē)上

boardtheship/plane登船/登機(jī)

goonboard:登上船/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)形近詞語(yǔ)broadadj.寬的；廣闊的abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外16.independently

:adv.獨(dú)立地;自立地

independent:adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的;自治的independencen.獨(dú)立，自立gainindependencefrom…脫離…獲得獨(dú)立depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依賴(lài)

dependentadj.依賴(lài)的，有癮的

dependencen.依賴(lài),依靠[酒精/藥物],依存[關(guān)系]reviewthenotesrightnow17.signal['s?ɡn?l]:n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志v.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào)

signal[to]sb.todosth.示意某人做某事sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)

receive/pickupasignal接收信號(hào)

形近詞sign[sa?n]:v.簽署;簽字n.標(biāo)志;跡象;招牌;指示牌sigh[sa?]:v.嘆息;嘆氣n.嘆息;嘆氣sight[sa?t]:n.看見(jiàn);視力;視野signaltrafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈adangersignal危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)signal手機(jī)信號(hào)18.soasto(dosth):為了;以便(不放在句首)soasnottodo...:為了不…inordertodo...:為了…(可放句首或句中)inorder(not)todo...:為了(不)…19.recycle:v.回收利用;再利用recyclableadj.可回收利用的recyclingn.回收利用renewv.使更新；重新開(kāi)始

replacevt.取代；放回

removevt.移開(kāi)；挪走

reusevt.再利用rebuildv.重建20.lack:n.缺乏;短缺v.沒(méi)有;缺乏

lacksth.缺乏……(lackconfidence)alackof缺乏...forlackof...:因?yàn)槿狈?..

belacking[adj.]in…缺乏September,the4th.Strategyisbetterthanstrength.(有謀略勝過(guò)光有蠻力。）I’mdisappointedinyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!Hedesiredtowinthegame.ChinalaunchedtheChang’e5lunarprobeattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteDemanddeterminessupply.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.

合成名詞說(shuō)出下列合成名詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。space+walk→spacewalkn_______________space+craft→spacecraftn_______________man+kind→mankindn_______________smart+phone→smartphonen_______________heart+break→heartbreakn_______________earth+quake→earthquaken_______________fire+work→fireworkn_______________chair+man→chairmann_______________太空行走航天器；宇宙飛船人類(lèi)智能手機(jī)心碎；悲傷地震煙火；煙花主席；董事長(zhǎng)近、現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中有大量的合成名詞，其意思可以通過(guò)構(gòu)成該合成詞的單個(gè)詞的意思推導(dǎo)出來(lái)。合成形容詞說(shuō)出下列合成形容詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。out+going→outgoingadj_______________best+selling→bestsellingadj_______________good+looking→good-lookingadj_______________hard+working→hard-workingadj_______________out+standing→outstandingadj_______________easy+going→easy-goingadj_______________on+going→ongoingadj_______________in+coming→incomingadj_______________外向的暢銷(xiāo)的好看的/漂亮的工作努力的優(yōu)秀的/杰出的隨和的持續(xù)進(jìn)行的（短信、郵件等）進(jìn)來(lái)的“形容詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞-ing”可構(gòu)成合成形容詞?！靶稳菰~+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”類(lèi)合成形容詞實(shí)際上是由系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的；“副詞+動(dòng)詞-ing”類(lèi)合成形容詞往往是由“不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。一、在空白處填入disappoint的正確形式。1.Thenextday,wegota_______________messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.（2015天津）2.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey（表達(dá)）ouremotions,suchasanger,joy,or_______________.（2010江西）3.Shewasvery_______________whenshefoundthatallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty.（2013遼寧）二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,but____________________（令我失望的是）weweredefeated.（2018天津）2.Thepeoplefeltlonelyand_________________________（對(duì)……失望）theirnewlifeinthecity.（2013安徽）disappointed

disappointing

disappointment

disappointed

tomydisappointment

(were)disappointedwith二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants–she’savery___________(determine)person.2.Janewasdeterminednot___________(go)againstherfather’swishesandaccepthisadvice.3.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrainanda___________(determine)toachieve.（2009

陜西）4.Blackholescannotbeseendirectly,so___________(determine)thenumberofthemisverydifficult.determinedtogodeterminationdetermining21.beyond:prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出

beyondcompare

無(wú)與倫比

beyondone’spower

為某人能力所不及

beyondexpression

無(wú)法形容，表達(dá)不出Itisbeyondsbthat/why…:使某人無(wú)法理解/想象…22.figureout:弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;計(jì)算carryout

執(zhí)行，履行

giveout用完,耗盡,分發(fā)makeout看清,聽(tīng)清,理解,明白pickout精心挑選，辨別出setout出發(fā),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始工作sortout整理，workout解決,計(jì)算,鍛煉身體,blockout

擋住[光線(xiàn)/聲音]tryout測(cè)試,實(shí)驗(yàn)23.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的sufficiency

n.足夠；充分

sufficiently

adv.足夠地；充分地insufficientadj.不足的；不能勝任的，缺乏能力的24.keen

:adj.熱衷的;渴望的keenly

adv.強(qiáng)烈地；（觀(guān)察）敏銳地keenness

n.渴望；熱衷bekeentodo...:熱衷/渴望/急于做什么bekeenonsth/sb...:喜歡;喜愛(ài);著迷haveakeeneyefor…對(duì)…有敏銳的眼光Sep.5.

Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江蘇改）二、翻譯句子。1.她對(duì)權(quán)力沒(méi)有什么欲望。__________________________________________________________2.她離開(kāi)了餐館，對(duì)糟糕的服務(wù)很失望。__________________________________________________________desiretohelp

Shehadlittledesireforpower.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.25.globe:n.地球;世界;地球儀global:

adj.全球的;全世界的(`~warming)26.argue:v.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論;證明;說(shuō)明argument:n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;辯論;理由;證據(jù)arguefor…:提出理由贊成argueagainst…:提出理由反對(duì)arguewithsb.on/over/about

sth.

與某人爭(zhēng)論某事27.fatal:adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的fate:n.命運(yùn);天數(shù);天意28.shallow:adj.膚淺的;淺的ashallowdish淺盤(pán)shallowcomment

膚淺的評(píng)論形近詞shadow

n.陰影；影子；幽靈；庇護(hù)；隱蔽處swallowvi.吞下；咽下n.燕子29.

resultin=leadto 導(dǎo)致;造成(果)

resultfrom=arisefrom是由……造成的(因)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof

因?yàn)?由于;作為……的結(jié)果30.analysis[?'n?l?s?s]:n.分析;分析結(jié)果(chemical~blood~)(復(fù)數(shù)analyses[?'n?l?si?z])

analyse/analyze:v.分析(~data/~hisfeeling)31.regularly:adv.經(jīng)常;定期地regularadj.定期的，經(jīng)常的，正常的(~income/meeting/visits)

irregularadj.不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的(~verbs/meals...)32.resource:n.資源;財(cái)力;物力source:n.來(lái)源;根源;出處;起源33.limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的;無(wú)界限的limitv.&n. 限制(~thenumber/theamountof...)limitationn. 限制,能力上的不足limit…to…:把…限制在…34.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)=providesbwithsth

=providesthforsb

向…提供…近義詞supply/offer35.closing

['kl??z??]:adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束