Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagePoints1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

B2U2LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingillegal(adj.)不合法的；非法的notallowedbythelawillegally(adv.)不合法地；非法地Stopillegalhuntingimmediately.立即停止非法狩獵。Itisillegaltohunt(vt.)wildanimals.獵殺野生動(dòng)物是非法的。illegalparking/drugs/activities違章停車/違禁藥品/非法活動(dòng)anillegallyparkedcar違章停放的車legalrights/thelegalprofession/takelegaladvice合法權(quán)利/法律行業(yè)/聽取法律方面的建議詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：goagainstthelaw違反法律(goagainststh.違反；與...不符/相反)hunt(vt.&vi.)打獵；搜尋；追捕abravehunter一個(gè)勇敢的獵人WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArctic.北冰洋的鯨類仍然遭到獵殺。HuntersarestillhuntingandkillingwhalesintheArctic.獵人們?nèi)栽讷C殺北冰洋的鯨類。Tomquithisjoblastweekandattemptedtohuntforanewjob.Tom上星期辭職了，他打算找一份新工作。(huntfor=lookfor/searchfor尋找tolookforsththatisdifficulttofind)Heplanstobrowsejobsearchwebsitetolookfor/tosearchfor/tohuntfor/insearchofanewjob.他打算瀏覽求職網(wǎng)站找一份新工作。thehuntforantelopes對(duì)藏羚羊的搜尋(n.搜尋；搜索；尋找)gohunting(n.)去打獵thejobhuntingseason求職季(hunting:打獵；找，尋找)alarming(adj.)驚人的；使人驚恐的causingworryandfearOurplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球的野生生物正在以驚人的速度逐漸消失。Wewerealarmed(adj.)at/bythealarming(adj.)screamasthescreamdidalarm/panic(v.)us.我們被那令人驚恐的尖叫聲嚇了一跳，因?yàn)槟墙新暤拇_使我們感到驚恐。alarm(vt.)使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心tomakesbanxiousorafraid(n.)恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器Thealarm(n.鬧鈴)clockwentoffat6o’clock.鬧鐘在6點(diǎn)鐘響了。(setthealarm設(shè)鬧鐘)afire/smokealarm(n.報(bào)警器)防火/煙霧警報(bào)器(gooff(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響)soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)/raisethealarm提高警覺falsealarm假警報(bào)；虛驚(n.警報(bào))Sheturnedaroundinalarm/inpanic/withfearwhenthedooropened.當(dāng)門打開了，她驚恐地/恐慌地/害怕地轉(zhuǎn)過身。(n.恐慌)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：panic(v.)(使)驚慌；驚慌失措sbpanic/panicsb驚恐；恐慌fear(v.)害怕；擔(dān)心；恐怕sbfear害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂rate(n.)速度；（比）率(vt.)劃分等級(jí)thebirth/deathrate出生/死亡率ahighsuccess/failurerate很高的成功/失敗率Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerate/speedof5kilometresanhour.大多數(shù)人步行的平均速度是每小時(shí)5千米。Localbusinessesareclosingata/therateofthreeayear.地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關(guān)閉。(ata/therateof以...的速度；以...的比率ataspeedof以...的速度)Thestudentswereratedaccordingtotests.這些學(xué)生是按測(cè)試排名次的。Sheiscurrentlyratednumberoneintheworld.她目前排名世界第一。(ratesb/sth+adv./prep.;ratesb/sth+noun劃分等級(jí)；分等=rank)extinct(adj.)已滅絕的nolongerinexistenceextinction(n.)滅絕Between150and200speciesarebeingextincteveryday.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.每天有150至200個(gè)物種瀕臨面絕。這種大規(guī)模的滅絕是由狩獵、棲息地喪失和污染導(dǎo)致的。anextinctspecies=aspeciesthathasdiedout已滅絕的物種beclosetoextinction/beonthevergeofextinction/beindangerofextinction瀕臨滅絕aware(adj.)知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識(shí)的awareof意識(shí)到；知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.我們必須在一切變得太晚之前讓人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，并幫助保護(hù)瀕危野生生物。Everyoneshouldbee/beawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題并在一切變得太晚之前幫助保護(hù)瀕危野生生物。Wemustmakepeopleawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.我們必須讓人們意識(shí)到該是我們采取行動(dòng)并幫助保護(hù)瀕危野生生物的時(shí)候了。Everyoneshouldbee/beawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.每個(gè)人都必須意識(shí)到該是我們采取行動(dòng)并幫助保護(hù)瀕危野生生物的時(shí)候了。(makesbawareof.../that...使某人意識(shí)到/注意到...；be/beeawareof/that知道/明白/意識(shí)到)Shehasagroupofclosefriendswhoarewell/much/fullyawareofwhatshehassuffered.她有一群親密的朋友，她們非常清楚她的遭遇。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句前必須用of)Icanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraise/promotepeople’sawarenessofanimalsprotection.我可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)大熊貓的東西，提高人們的動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)。（提高人們的...意識(shí)）詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：appreciate/realise/awake(v.)totheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies意識(shí)到保護(hù)瀕危物種的重要性(awaketosth意識(shí)到；覺察到；醒悟到)concern(vt.)涉及；讓...擔(dān)憂concerned(adj.)擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我擔(dān)心非洲象。WhatconcernsmeisthattheAfricanelephantsareindangerofdyingout.讓我擔(dān)心的是非洲象瀕臨滅絕。(concern讓某人擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)憂的；對(duì)...擔(dān)心的)Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.=Hewasn’tconcernedabout/withthedetails.他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。(concernoneselfwith/about;beconcernedabout/with對(duì)...感興趣/關(guān)切的/關(guān)注的)Theproblemwearetalkingaboutconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildren.Theproblemwearetalkingaboutisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.我們正在談?wù)摰膯栴}與兒童的健康成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)。(concernsth/beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)；涉及)AsfarasI’mconcerned,cyclingisanabsolutelyenergysavingmeansoftransportation.據(jù)我所知，騎自行車是一種絕對(duì)節(jié)能的交通方式。(asfarasoneisconcerned就某人而言；在某人看來)concerned/unconcernedparents憂心忡忡的/冷淡的家長(zhǎng)們Thankyouforyourconcern!謝謝你的關(guān)心Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.越來越多的人高度關(guān)注道路安全問題。I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyconcernsaboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhasbeendamagedbylocalpeople.我給你寫信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的未來的擔(dān)憂，這些文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)遭到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说钠茐摹?concern(n.)擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心showconcernfor關(guān)心expressone’sconcernabout表達(dá)對(duì)...的擔(dān)憂)theproblemconcerningusall和我們所有人都有關(guān)的問題(prep.aboutsth關(guān)于；涉及)adapt(vi.)適應(yīng)(vt.)使適應(yīng)；使適合Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空間，所以它們很難適應(yīng)變化。I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting(yourself)to/fittinginwiththenewenvironment.聽說你很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，我很難過。(adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)；)TheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromanovel.《流浪地球》是根據(jù)一部小說改編的。J.K.Rowling’snovelshavebeenadaptedformovies.J.kRowling的小說已經(jīng)被改編成了電影。(adaptAforB:將A改編為B；adaptBfromA:B改編自A)measure(n.)措施；方法(vt.)測(cè)量；度量；估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施來幫助它們？(takemeasurestodosth/takeactiontodosth/takestepstodosth采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事)Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.裁縫量了我的尺寸，并按我的尺寸做了一套新西裝。Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeanewsuittomyownmeasure.(takeone’smeasurefor量某人的尺寸做...make...toone’sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做...)Theymeasuredtheroomwithatapemeasureandfoundthatitmeasures/measured10metreslong.他們用皮尺量了房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)房間有10米長(zhǎng)。(measure+數(shù)值量度為...measure為連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。)measure/assessone’swords斟酌某人的話(tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth估量；判定)endanger(vt.)使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害endangeryourhealth=harm/damage/threaten(vt.tobeadangertosth)yourhealth危害你的健康anendangered(adj.)species瀕危物種(be)indangerofextinction/dyingout瀕臨滅絕dangerous(likelytoharmsbordamagesth)animals危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物dieout滅絕；消失Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredyingout.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。許多古老的風(fēng)俗在逐漸消失。Whatoneartharewedoingtoourplanet?我們究竟在對(duì)我們的星球做什么？sharkfinsoup魚翅湯habitatloss棲息地喪失Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？thismassextinction這種大規(guī)模的滅絕(adj.大量的；廣泛的)amassof/massesof大量的alargeamountornumberofsthThereisamassofpeopleinthehall./Therearemassesofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有很多人。themasses群眾themassof......中的大多數(shù)Chinahasmadealotof/muchprogress.中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.官方迫于壓力建立大象公園，并告訴人們不要購買大象產(chǎn)品。livingspace生存空間bluewhale藍(lán)鯨takeimmediateaction/takeactionimmediately/actimmediately立即采取行動(dòng)/立即行動(dòng)起來I’llappreciateitifyoucangivemeananswerimmediately(adv.atonce/withoutdelay).如果你能立即給我回復(fù)我將不勝感激。Immediatelytheteacherstartsteaching,theclassstopstalking.(conj.assoonas一...就...)只要老師一開始講課，教室里的學(xué)生就會(huì)停止講話。表示“一...就...”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有：assoonas;immediately/instantly/directly;theinstant/themoment/theminuteAdditionalAccumulationsaynoto/refusesharkfinsoup拒絕魚翅湯makeslow/steady/rapidprogress取得緩慢的/穩(wěn)定的/快速的進(jìn)步stopillegalhuntingimmediately立即停止非法捕獵immediately/instantly/directly=theinstant/themoment/theminute一...就...raise/increasetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection提高野生生物保護(hù)意識(shí)becausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution由捕獵、棲息地喪失和污染所造成的needlargelivingspace需要很大的生存空間preserveitsnaturalhabitats保護(hù)它的自然棲息地themassextinction大滅絕Period2ReadingandThinking(1)reserve(n.)（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）；(vt.)預(yù)定；預(yù)留；保留WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?你對(duì)藏羚羊和羌塘國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)了解多少？([C.]preserve/protectionzone保護(hù)區(qū))largeoilandgasreserves大量的石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)藏量theFederalReserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)reserveenergy/one’sright能量?jī)?chǔ)備；備用能/保留權(quán)力Iwantedtoreserve/bookatableforfourfor7o’clockinHaidilaosoIcalledtomakeareservationandthenIconfirmedmyreservationinApplet.我想在海底撈預(yù)訂七點(diǎn)鐘供四人用餐的桌位，因?yàn)槲掖蝾A(yù)約。然后在小程序上進(jìn)行了確認(rèn)。(reserveatableforfour預(yù)訂四人用餐的桌位makeareservation預(yù)訂confirmone’sreservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂)one’sreservedattitude保守的態(tài)度(adj.內(nèi)向的；寡言少語的；矜持的)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：bookaflight/table/ticket/room預(yù)訂航班/餐桌/票/房間preserve(v.)保護(hù)；保存；保鮮(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)observe(vt.)觀察（到）toseeornotice;注視towatchsborsthcarefully;遵守toobeyrules,laws...;Thisiswhywe’reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來到此地的原因觀察藏羚羊。Thepoliceobserved/saw/noticedamanenterthebank/enteringthebank.警察注意到/看到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行/正走進(jìn)銀行。(observesbdosth看到/注意到某人做了某事；observesbdoingsth看到/注意到某人正在做某事)Withajoyfulheartweobserved/celebratedtheSpringFestival.我們滿懷喜悅的心情慶祝春節(jié)。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobserve/obeytheschoolrulesandpublicorders.作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)和公共秩序。carefulobservation(n.)仔細(xì)觀察observer(n.)觀察者；觀測(cè)者；目擊者beauty(n.)美；美人；美好的東西Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看著它們（藏羚羊）緩緩穿過綠色的草地，我被其美麗所震撼。appreciatethebeautyofnature欣賞自然之美beconsideredasabeauty被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)美人Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。Beautyisonlyskindeep.美貌不過一張皮。/貌美不如心靈美。beautiful(adj.)plains美麗的平原beautify(v.)ourc