新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+18+He+often+does+this!+講義

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!??Part1:TextAfterIhad

hadlunch

atavillagepub,I

lookedfor

mybag.Ihadleftitonachair

beside

thedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlord

camein.'Didyou

haveagoodmeal?"heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan't

paythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediately

wentout.

Inafewminutes

he

returnedwithmybag

and

gaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

pub

[p?b]n.小酒店2

landlord

['l?ndl?:d]n.店主3

bill

[bil]n.帳單pub

/p?b/

n.

小酒店

我們?nèi)ゾ瓢珊纫槐桑?/p>

Let’sgotothepubforadrink！landlord

['l?ndl?:d]

n.

店主，地主我要當?shù)刂?！Iwanttobecomea

landlord！landlordland土地lord統(tǒng)領者業(yè)主，房東獅子和大象是森林的統(tǒng)領者Lionsandelephantsarelordsoftheforestbill[bil]n.賬單，比爾Paythebill.(付賬)該是我付賬了。Itismyturntopaythebill.Itismyturnforthebill.Billwillpaythebillforme.比爾會替我買單的。??Part

3:Notesonthetext1.

AfterI

hadhadlunch

at

avillagepub,I

lookedfor

mybag.after

引導的時間狀語從句，過去完成時小地點用atlookfor

尋找2.I

had

left

itonachairbeside

thedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.hadleft

過去完成時leavesthonachair

把某物落在椅子上beside=nextto

leave-left-leftD離開leaveBejingforShanghai2把者物下，下MayIleavemyshoeshere?3聽任，使處于..狀態(tài)leavesth+adjleavethedooropenBetterleaveitunsaid.@onleave休假BesideandBesidesbeside

pron.

在……旁邊，在……附近Comeandsitbesideus.besides

adv.

而且，并且，此外；pron.

除……之外（還）Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.

此外，她還有許多其他事要做。I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus??Exercise??_______footballheplaystennis.Canyouseethatboystanding____thetree?Key：Besides，beside3.

AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.as引導的時間狀語從句，過去進行時昨晚當我睡著的時候，一只小偷進來了AsIwassleeping,athiefcamein.As...=While...當...，...發(fā)生了assomebodywasv-ing...somethinghappenedlookfor尋找我在尋找一個快速致富的方法'mlookingforawaytogetrichquickly.嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey,you'relookingfortrouble.4.'Didyou

haveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan't

paythebill.

I

haven'tgot

mybag.'haveagoodmeal

美餐一頓paythebill

付賬單haven'tgot

沒有AfterI

hadhad

lunch…，I

looked

formybag.

had

1（pastperfect）過去完成時的標志had2

吃

have

dinner/lunch/ameal5.

Inafewminutes

she

returnedwith

mybagand

gaveitbackto

me.inafewminutes

幾分鐘后returnwith...=comebackwith...帶著...回來givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb把...還給...Inafewminutes不到幾分鐘的時間InafewdayslnafewweeksInafewmonthsInafewyearsSpecialdifficultiesgive的幾個固定搭配give常用含義是“給予，交給”Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhem

backtomethismorning.gaveaway

贈送

Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.givein

上交，呈交；屈服，讓步，投降

Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.Youcandowhatyoulike.Iwillnevergivein.giveupdoingsth.

放棄，拋棄Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.giveup

交出，讓出Threeoftheofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.

三名軍官向敵人投降了。??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints現(xiàn)在完成時VS過去完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果

Ourteacherhasleft.

WehavestudiedEnglish.

Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.

Hehashadhislunch.

Hehasbecomeadoctor.2.某個動作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示.過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時二者用法基本相同，但現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在時間為基點，過去完成時則以過去的時間為基點，與現(xiàn)在無關，即過去的過去。過去完成時常用于賓語從句中;

過去完成時態(tài)的標志：1.和by+過去時間點連用,如：bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…

Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)10Englishwords.2.

和before+

過去時間點連用We

hadarrived

(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.3.

常用于賓語從句中

Shesaidthatshe

hadwritten

(write)threee-mails.4.

和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引導的狀語從句連用或用于從句中

Theairplane

had

already

left

(leave)whenI

gottotheairport.Last