基礎(chǔ)英語語法單詞

Unit1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)play+play+球類/棋類playchess/soccerjointhestorytellingclub加入講故事俱樂部begoodwith善于應(yīng)付單詞1.swimv.-swims-swimmingdancev.-dances-dancingdrawv.-draws-drawingspeakv.-speaks-speakingspeak+某種語言say+說話內(nèi)容talkwith/tosb.與某人交談talkaboutsth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事tell告訴；講述二、詞組play+the+樂器playtheguitar/drumsjointheswimmingclubbegoodat+ing擅長做某事story-stories（復(fù)數(shù)）writev.-writes-writingdrum（playthedrums）people集合名詞homeadv.不加冠詞，athome在家makev.-makes-makingteachv.-teaches-teaching12?musician-musicians（復(fù)數(shù)）begoodfor對...有好處dokungfu練功夫tellastory/tellstories講故事tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事makefriends交朋友helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事ontheweekend=onweekends在周末&teachsb.sth?教某人某事speakEnglish說英語sayitinEnglish用英語說它anEnglish-speakingstudent一個說英語的學(xué)生三、句子(語法點(diǎn))Can情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，“能夠；可以”句型如下：肯定句:主語+can+動詞原形+其他e?g?Icanplaythedrums.否定句:主語+can't/cannot/cannot+動詞原形+其他e.g.Hecan'tsing.一般疑問句：-Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？-Yes，主語fcan^o,主語+can'le.g.-Canyouswim?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.4?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?e?g?Whatcanyoudo?四、范文假如你叫Tony,你希望加入你們學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。請根據(jù)提示，寫一封電子郵件DearMrBrown,I'mwritingthise-mailtoyoubecauseIwanttojointhemusicclub.MynameisTony.I'm12yearsold.I'minClass4.IcanplaytheguitarandIamgoodatplayingtheguitar.Icanalsosinganddance.Ioftensinganddanceatmyfriends'parties.Pleasecallmeat287-3859ore-mailmeattony@.TonyUnit2知識點(diǎn)歸納?短語歸納getdressed穿上衣服2.takeashower洗淋浴--散步takeawalkbrushteeth刷牙--brushes4.run--running5?job可數(shù)(agoodjob)work不可數(shù)(muchwork)+動詞(Heworksatastore)exercise動詞：鍛煉(Heexerciseseveryday.)名詞:不可數(shù):鍛煉(doexercise)可數(shù):練習(xí)題;一套動作(domorning/eye/mathexercises)dohomework(不可數(shù))&eatquickly吃得快(副詞修飾動詞)9?either???or???要么…要么???(就近原則)--Eitheryouorheis(be)right.either：也(句末。區(qū)分too;also)lotsof=alotof許多，大量+可復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞Ittastesdelicious.taste感官系動詞+adj.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到atnight在晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening(on+具體早中晚)?知識點(diǎn)歸納whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。⑴對時間點(diǎn)提問用whattime/when;whattime只詢問時間點(diǎn)，when還可詢問日期、月份、年份??????。(2)What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？2?時刻表達(dá)法：整點(diǎn)法、順讀法和逆讀法。分類用法舉例整點(diǎn)法整點(diǎn)，可用“整點(diǎn)數(shù)+o'clock”表示，可省略。It'sfiveo'clock/It'sfive.順讀法“先時后分”，先讀整點(diǎn)數(shù)，再讀分鐘數(shù)，都用基數(shù)詞來讀。遇到數(shù)字0,讀字母o的讀音/訓(xùn)/?6:30讀作sixthirty2:58讀作twofifty-eight4:05讀作fouro/au/five.逆讀法分鐘數(shù)小于30，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示；b?分鐘數(shù)為30時，用“halfpast+整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示；c?分鐘數(shù)超過30,用“60減去分?jǐn)?shù)+to+下一個整數(shù)點(diǎn)”表示。d?分鐘數(shù)是15時，可用aquarter表示。&10讀作tenpasteight1:30讀作halfpastone5:56讀作fourpastsix10:15讀作aquarterpastten5:45讀作aquartertosix3、頻率副詞：always總是〉usually通常>often常?！祍ometime有時>never從不位于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后；實(shí)意動詞之前4、watch+TV、球賽“觀看，觀賞”see+電影、醫(yī)生“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，lookat后接賓語read+書刊、雜志“閱讀”5、goto+地點(diǎn)名詞如：gotoschool/work/bedgo+地點(diǎn)副詞如：gohome/there/here作文：假設(shè)你的名字叫李力，下面是你一天的主要活動，請以“MyDay”為題，根據(jù)提示向大家介紹你的活動，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)50詞左右，要求語句通順，有條理性。7:00a.m.getup7:30a.m.gotoschool8:30a.m.haveclasses6:00p.m.dohomework8:30p.m.gotobedMyDayMynameisLiLiandI'mastudent.lamverybusyeveryday.Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.andgetdressedat7:05inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ioftengotoschoolat7:30.Iusuallywalktoschool.At8:30a.m.,wehaveourclasses.Everydaywehavesixclasses.Afterschoollgohome.Idomyhomeworkat6:00p.m.thenIhaveanapplefordinner.Igotobedat8:30intheevening.Thisismyday.Whataboutyou?Unit3知識梳理?短語歸納gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校gethome到家2.rideabike騎自行車=^bike3.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校4.bybike騎自行車-rideabike5.thinkof認(rèn)為6.between?and?在?和?之間7.an11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩Heis11yearsold.他11歲。8.walk=onfoot步行10.cross（es）etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)（Hisdreancancometrue.）11.goonaropeway乘鐵索基數(shù)詞+hundred--fivehundred五百hundredsof成百上千的Thevillage（村莊）hasmanyvillagers（村民）.14.beafraid害怕15.therearesomebridges有一些橋16.leavesp離開某地leavesthsp把..?落在某地17.Heislikeafathertome.（像）?用法集萃1.Howdo/doessb.getto???？某人是怎樣到???的？（如果是home,there,here則不加to）2?take+the+交通工具to某地?=goto某地?by+交通工具乘…去???on+the/a/形物代+bus/subway/bikein+the/a/形物代+car/taxiItakethebustoschool=Igotoschoolbybus.=Igotoschoolonabus.--Howfarisitfrom?to?？從?到?有多遠(yuǎn)？（提問距離）--It's+距離值接回答距離。--Howlongdoesittake（sb.）todosth.？?花費(fèi)多長時間？（提問時間）--Ittakes+時間/直接回答時間.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是?7.Thanksfor+n./v-ing感謝你（做）某事。8.It'sone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的夢想9.It'sfveminutes'walkfromheretoschool?（對劃線提問你走路還是騎自行車?范文：ZhangJingismygoodfriend.ShestudiesinQingdao.Herhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Sheusuallyridesherbiketoschoolandittakesherabouttwentyminutes.Butwhenitrains,shegoestoschoolbytaxi.Ittakesheronlyfiveminutes.Herfatherandmotherbothworkinahospital.It'sfifteenkilometersfromtheirhometothehospital.Theytakeacartowork.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutes.Howaboutyourfriends?Unit4知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語arrive到達(dá)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（school）arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（Bejing）getto+地點(diǎn)gettoBeijing到達(dá)北京get/arrivehome/there/herearrive/belatefor+名詞……遲到（be）ontime準(zhǔn)時inthehallways在走廊4.onschoolnights上課期間的晚上havetodosth不得不做某事（客觀）must必須（主觀意愿）Eg.It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.---Imustdomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多”toomanybooks太多的書toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多”toomuchhomework太多的家庭作業(yè)muchtoo+形容詞/副詞“太”muchtootall太高了listentomusic聽音樂listentotheteacherbe/keepquietinthelibrary在圖書館保持安靜bring把從別處帶到說話地take把從說話地帶去別處practicesth./doingsth.練習(xí)某事/做某事11.learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事12.leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen把臟盤子落在廚房13?以“ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人/以“ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物Eg.relaxed（感到放松的）relaxing（令人放松的）interested（感到有趣的）interesting（有趣的）bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面對某人嚴(yán)格followtherules遵守規(guī)則makerulestohelpus制定規(guī)則幫助我們16?keep保持，保存keepmyhairshort留短發(fā)18?fightwithsb.和某人打架重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句：通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you（聽話人）通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1）Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語+其他）。如：Bequietplease.2）Do型（即系動詞原形+賓語+其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don't+be/do+賓語+其他。如：Don'teatintheclassroom.3）Let型（Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let'sgoatsixo'clock.4）No+V-ing型（通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Noparking!不許停車范文假如你是Mary,正因?yàn)槟銓W(xué)校的各規(guī)矩而煩惱，請你給你的好朋友Jack寫一封信來介紹這些規(guī)矩和自己的想法。80詞左右。1.按時到校2.不能在教室吃東西3.下課保持安靜4.每天打掃教室5.有太多的作業(yè)DearJack,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolrules.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyschool！Firstly,Wemustarriveatschoolontime.Andthen,wecan'teatfoodintheclassroom.Afterclass,Wehavetobequietandwealsohavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.Intheevening，wehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ifeelterrible,whatcanIdo?Canyouhelpme?Yours,Mary.Unit5知識梳理?短語歸納befrom/comefrom來自于2.getlost=belost=loseone'sway迷路3.beingreatdanger處于（極大）危險之中4?cut代詞/名詞downcutdown+名詞砍倒cut（cutting）it/themdownbemadeof由…制成的（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成的（看不出原材料kindof有點(diǎn)kindofinteresting有點(diǎn)有趣akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的befriendly/kindto???對某人友好&placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方walkontwolegs用兩條腿走10.alot（=verymuch）十分，很morethan=over超過12.a/thesymbolof的象征forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）remembertodosth.記住去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記住做過某事（已做“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！??之一做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。OneofmyfriendsisfromChina.15.用法集萃回答why開頭的句子要用because回答Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'reverycute.注意：在英語中用because不用so,或用so不用because如：BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.（x）Whynot+動詞原形=Whydon'tyou+動詞原形你為什么不…？Whydon'tyou|like|thecat?=Whynotlike]thecat?Whereareyoufrom？=wheredoyoucomefrom？你來自哪里Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種動物？Theycanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們能記得有食物和水的地方Peoplekillelephantsfortheirivory.人們殺死大象以獲得象牙。Whydon'tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Becausethey'rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗麄冋娴暮芸膳?。范文Hi,everyone!Hereyoucanseealion.HisnameisQingin.Heis3yearsold.Helikestoeatmeatalot.SomepeoplethinkQinginiskindofscary,butIdon't.Heisveryfriendly.Heisverybeautifulandheisreallysmart.Hecanplaywithballs.Manypeoplecometothezootowatchhisshows.Doyoulikehim?Unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、單詞home家--house房子~family家庭（可數(shù)）/家人（集合名詞）miss想念，錯過（三單）=misses3.delicious可口的American（美國的，美國人）--America=theUnitedStates=theUSA=theUS美國child兒童=children（復(fù)數(shù)）6?man=men（復(fù)數(shù)）woman-women7.wish（三單）=wishes—短語—、^短^3readanewspaper/readnewspapers閱讀報紙readastory/readstories讀故事gotothemovies/gotothecinema看電影watchamovie/seeafilm4.twomenteachers兩個男老師4.twomenteachers兩個男老師drinktea=havetea喝茶DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)某人做某wishsbsth祝愿某人某事5.use（using）thecomputer使用電腦goshopping去購物12?like???alot=like.?.verymuch非常喜歡13.wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodos15.livewithsb.和某人一起居住liveinsp.居住在某地watchtheboatracesonTV在電視上觀看龍舟比賽joinsb.fordinner=havedinnerwithsb.和某人共進(jìn)晚餐19.anyother+名詞單數(shù)除此之外任何一個any和some（一些）區(qū)別any用在疑問句和否定句中some用在肯定句或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中三、句子1.ThisisJenny.當(dāng)打電話時，介紹自己時用“Thisis???”或“Itis???”；問對方用“Isthat”或“Whoisthat”2.I'dloveto?我很樂意，這里的I'd=Iwould（1）交際用語，用于禮貌地接受他人邀請，還可以說成I'dliketo.但語氣較弱。（2）當(dāng)委婉拒絕別人的邀請時，多用I'dloveto.But…或Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tbecause.??（我恐怕不能，因?yàn)???）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：主語+be（is/am/are）+doing標(biāo)志詞：now、rightnow、look、listen、atthemoment、thisyear、thesedays、It's+時刻，Bequiet,Don'tbenoisy;whereissb?。四、范文假如你叫Jack,給你的好朋友Bob寫一張明信片，介紹照片上你的同學(xué)正在干什么。DearBob,Howareyou?Hereisapictureofmyclassmates.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyaredoinginthepicture.I'mreadingabook.Look!Theboyinpinkismybestfriend,Mike.Heisplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Itiseasyforthemtoplaybasketballwell,butIthinkit'sdifficultforme.Johnwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccerontheplayground.MaryandDaveareplayinggames.Ithinkthey'rehavingfun.Ilikemyclassmates.Howaboutyourclassmates?Jack

Unit7It'sraining!短語捎個口信takeamessageforsb.2.做某事過得高興haveagreattimedoingsth.3.告訴某人(不)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.4.給某人回電話callsb.back5.看望我的阿姨visitmyaunt6.很高興去做某事behappytodosth.7.看望一些我的老朋友visitsomeofmyoldfriends8.學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnalot9.坐在泳池旁邊sit(sitting)bythepool10.努力學(xué)習(xí)studyhard在山上inthemountains12.度假onavacation=onvacations13.給某人寫信writetosb.14.正好適合做某事justrightfordoingsth.照相takeaphotorain-rains-raining-rainySnow-snows-snowing-snowy17windy--clou