Unit3單詞掃雷講解課件高中英語人教版

1.diverseadj.不同的

diversityn.不同之處，多樣性

adiversityofsth各種各樣的某物

（比較：varyvi.有差異varitetyn.差異性）2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣

fortunecookie

幸運(yùn)曲奇e.g.Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie.3.gumbon.秋葵湯4.nachosn.[pl]墨西哥玉米片nachosgumbogumbo5.chipn.炸土豆條，炸薯片，

芯片，缺口6.cheesen.干酪，奶酪achunk/piece/sliceofcheese

一厚塊/碎塊/薄片奶酪chips7.spicyadj.香辣的

比較級(jí)spicier最高級(jí)spiciestTranslation:泰國(guó)菜味道辛辣濃烈。

______________________________

辣味_______8.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的，

民族的，種族的

ethnicallyadv.民族方面ethnicgroups族群ethnicclothes具有民族特色的服裝9.admitvi./vt.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，認(rèn)可beadmittedto/intosomewhere被...錄取beadmittedas...被認(rèn)可作為...身份Thaifoodishotandspicy.spicysmellethnicdressingsspicyfood《不可能的任務(wù)》Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDisctrict,oneoftheoldestpartsinthecity.10.definitelyadv.肯定地

definevt.定義definiteadj.肯定的Translation:我得承認(rèn)，再次回到這個(gè)城市絕對(duì)感覺很棒。__________________________________________________11.occurvi.發(fā)生(優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)P63)

occurrencen.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，事件

itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想到某事Translation:在1906年發(fā)生了地震之后，這個(gè)城市開始了重建。_______________________________________________________Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.再次發(fā)生，重現(xiàn)Aftertheearthquakeoccurredin1906,thecitybagantorebuilditself.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.foodtruckMexican-Chinesenoodles16.headto

朝...前進(jìn)

headn.頭vi.朝向vt.做首領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)adj.主要的Translation:下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀。_______________________________________________________17.historicaladj.有關(guān)歷史的

historyn.歷史historicadj.有重大歷史意義的Translation:這個(gè)博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。________________________________________________________18.seekvt./vi.尋找，爭(zhēng)取

seekone’sfortune

尋找成功致富之路/闖世界Translation:世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路。________________________________________________________Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum.ThemuseumshowsthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortunehere.19.earnvt./vi.掙得，賺得，博得

earnaliving

謀生earnafortune賺一大筆錢earntherespectofothers贏得他人的尊重Translation：為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。_____________________________________________________________20.immigrantn.移民，外僑Translation：這家博物館完美地展示了美國(guó)是如何由不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來的。immigratevi.移居，移民________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.21.selectvt,選擇，選拔

(優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)P63)selectionn.挑選，選拔selectiveadj.有選擇的e.g.Weseemtohaveaselectivememoryforthebestbitsofthepast...selectsbas/tobe...選拔某人做...chinan.瓷器，瓷Translation:我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.jazzn.爵士

barn.酒吧，小吃店Translation:明天晚上，我要去一家爵士酒吧。____________________________________________________IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbar.

bar23.diagramn.簡(jiǎn)圖，圖解其他表示“圖表”的單詞？_________________________________translation:畫一張簡(jiǎn)圖來組織文段的信息是很好的做法。_________________________________________________________24.journaln.日志，日記journalistn.記者jouunalismn.新聞報(bào)道業(yè)Translation:

你可以在這篇日志中發(fā)現(xiàn)很多少數(shù)名族的多樣性的例子。____________________________________________________________diagramchart圖表table表格graph圖表Itisgoodtodrawadiagramtoorganizetheinformationinthepassage.Youcanfindsomeexamplesofethnicdiversityinthejournal.jounal報(bào)道，日志25.bringabout

導(dǎo)致，引起

其他表示“導(dǎo)致’的表達(dá)？___________________________________________Translation:你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性？__________________________________________________________26.claimvt./n.奪取，聲稱，斷言

claimtodosth聲稱做(過)某事makeaclaim做聲稱aclaimfor...要求...seriesn.一系列，一連串[?s??ri:z]seriesof

一系列的某物，接連發(fā)生的某事

(比較：serious[?s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的)Translation:在1906年的三藩市地震和接連發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)中，超過3000人被奪走了生命。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cause,leadto,accountfor,makeWhatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?Over3000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthathappendafterit.the1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandfire27.apartfrom=asidefrom

除了...之外,還有...表同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的“除了...還有...”的類似介詞（短語）？______________________________表不同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的“除了...沒有了”有哪些介詞（短語）？______________________________________28.minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)派minoradj.少數(shù)的majoradj.多數(shù)的majorityn.多數(shù)派Translation:除了作為花的王國(guó)之外，這是還是很多少數(shù)民族的家園。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________aswellas=besides=inadditiontoexcept=exceptfor=apartfromApartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.ethnicminoritygroups29.escapevi./vt.逃走，避開n.逃跑，解脫（優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)P65）escapefrom從...逃脫escapedoingsth逃脫做某事Translation:我得承認(rèn)，云南是中國(guó)最合適的避寒的地方。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhavetoadmitthatYunnanisthebestplaceofChinatoeascapethecoldwinter.escapefromwork30.Atlanticadj.大西洋的橫跨大西洋_____________________31.financialadj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的

financen.財(cái)政financiallyadv.財(cái)政上解決他的財(cái)政問題__________________________32.poetryn.詩集，詩歌，詩作

poetn.詩人

poemn.詩美國(guó)詩歌集___________________________toacrosstheAtlantictosolvehisfinancialproblemAmericanpoetryAtlanticpoetry33.jeansn.牛仔褲

bootn.靴子穿牛仔褲和靴子______________________34.mushroomn.蘑菇

poisonousadj.有毒的

poisonn.毒物，毒藥，毒素vt.毒害，毒死

翻譯：一些野蘑菇是有毒的。____________________________________towearjeansandbootsSomewildmushroomsarepoisonous.jeansandbootspoisonousmushroom35.foldvt.包，裹，折疊vt./vi.可折小，可疊平折紙書______________________

foldup____________

foldone’sarms________________

foldone’shands________________

foldsbinone’sarms_______________

unfoldvt.打開

foldableadj.可折疊的36.superadv.特別，格外adj.頂好的，超級(jí)的翻譯：我超興奮!______________________apaperfoldingbookpaperfolding折疊起來雙臂交叉于胸前十指交叉合掌擁抱某人Iamsuperexcited!37.collectionn.作品集，收集物，收藏品翻譯：這種樂器在中國(guó)最古老的詩集中被提及。__________________________________________________________________________

acollectionofsth一批，一些

collectvt.收集

38.accessoryn.配飾，附件，配件

souvenirn.紀(jì)念品

翻譯：Justin想買鞋手工制作的傳統(tǒng)配飾作為紀(jì)念品。__________________________________________________________________________TheinstrumentismentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.instrumentaccessoryJustinwantedtobuysomehand-madetraditionalaccessoriesassouvenirs.39.percentagen.百分率，百分比翻譯：他被告知價(jià)格是由含銀量決定的。________________________________________________________________________40.climaten.氣候

mildadj.溫和的，和善的，輕微的翻譯：這里全年氣候溫和。____________________________________Hewastoldthatthepricedependedonthepercentageofsilver.Theclimateismildallyearround.mildclimate41.settlevt./vi.定居，結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)，解決(糾紛)定居于此______________________________

settledown安頓，定居，使平靜settledowntosth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待settlein/into使適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境/新工作/新生活)settlesth解決某事settleon/upon決定，同意settlementn.協(xié)議，解決，定居點(diǎn)

settlern.殖民者，移民tosettleinheresettlers42.constructionn.建筑，建造，建造物鐵路建設(shè)___________________________43.materialn.材料，布料，素材adj.物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的翻譯：他們使用從中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)來的材料修建這座寺廟。________________________________________________________________________TheybuiltthetempleusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.TinHowTemple44.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例翻譯：活動(dòng)包括游泳，籃球，排球，僅舉幾例。________________________________________________________________________

benamedafter以...命名

bythenameof名叫...inthenameof以...的名義45.taichi太極拳

翻譯：你可以看見人們?cè)诖蛱珮O。____________________________________Activitiesincludeswimming,basketball,volleyball,tonamebutafew.Youmayfindpeoplepractisingtaichi.practisingTaiChi46.clothingn.衣服翻譯：唐人街的商店提供了獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品，商品和服飾。____________________________________________________________________________________47.herbaladj.藥草的，香草的中國(guó)草藥___________________________48.suitvt.適合n.西服，套裝翻譯：那里有著適合所有口味的中餐。___________________________________________

suitsb適合某人suitone’sneed/taste適合某人的需求/口味asuitof...一套...suitableadj.適合的besuitablefor適合于TheshopsinChinaTownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.ChineseherbalmedicineThereisChinesefoodtosuiteverytaste.Chineseherbalmedicine49.(at)firsthand第一手，親自近距離感受中國(guó)文化_______________________________________

(at)secondhand_______________________

athand

_______________

byhand

_______________

handinhand

_______________

onhand

_______________

ontheonehand,ontheotherhan