Unit1SectionA(2d3c)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit1SectionA(2d-3c)Wheredidyougoonvacation?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們能夠:1.正確使用一般過去時，談?wù)摷倨谥邪l(fā)生的事情；2.通過練習(xí)和小組合作，能夠掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?stayedathomewenttothebeachwenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmuseumsFreetalkWhatisit?Whereisit?HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouIt’sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Talkaboutthepicture.2dHelenRickReadtheconversationandmatchthem.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.好久不見在度假相當(dāng)多一些特殊的事大部分時間去一些有趣的地方Role-playtheconversation.todo表目的

afew,alittle表示“有”（有a表肯定）few,little表示“沒有”（無a表否定）

afew(一些),few(幾乎沒有),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

alittle(一些),little(幾乎沒有),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Languagepointsafew與alittle辨析(1)Ihave

friendshere.Weoftenhangouttogether.(2)Ihave

friendshere,soIoftenstayathome.(3)Hurryup,thereis

timeleft.(4)Don’tworry.Westillhave

time.afewfewlittlealittle1.most+n.，泛指多數(shù)，無范圍；

Moststudentsloveplayingbasketball.2.mostof+n./pron.，指某一范圍內(nèi)的大多數(shù)，即“……中的大多數(shù)”，可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞取決于所接的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.Mostofthe

foodthere____(be)delicious.areismost的用法3.most作副詞，表示“最”，常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或

副詞連用構(gòu)成最高級。

themostpopular最受歡迎的

themostimportant最重要的4.是many/much的最高級，表示“最多的”

Ihavethemostfriendsinmyclass.

在我班里，我的朋友最多。

Hehasthemostmilk.他有最多的牛奶。Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus一般過去時1.概念：一般過去時表示_____________或_____________發(fā)生的______或___________，常和表示_______________連用。Hegotupat6:30yesterday。2.標(biāo)志詞：昨天_________，上周___________，在1990年________，兩天前____________，剛剛_________等。3.一般過去時也表示過去

的動作，常和often，always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般過去時過去某個時間某一段時間動作存在的狀態(tài)過去的時間狀語yesterdaylastweekin1990twodays

agojustnow經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生含be動詞的一般過去時含實義動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+v.過去式+其他否定句主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他主語+didn’t+動原+其他一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動原+其他?Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,主語+did.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was/were+其他特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動原

+其他？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

即時演練camedidn’tgoDidpracticewasvisitedWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.復(fù)合不定代詞some-any-every-no-onesomeone某人anyone某人(否、疑)/任何人(肯)everyone每人noone沒有人bodysomebody某人anybody某人(否、疑)/任何人(肯)everybody每人nobody沒有人thingsomething某事anything某事(否、疑)/任何事(肯)everything每件事nothing沒有東西復(fù)合不定代詞定義：由some,any,every,no加上-thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的詞叫作復(fù)合不定代詞?？键c1：復(fù)合不定代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（復(fù)合不定代詞是三單主語）Everyone

inthisvillageisfriendly.

這個村子里的每個人都是友好的。Something

is

wrongwithmywatch.我的手表有點毛病。Nobodyknowsthetruth.沒有人知道真相。復(fù)合不定代詞考點2：形容詞要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Let’sdosomethinginteresting.讓我們做一些有趣的事。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告訴你。Didyoueatanythingdelicious?你吃一些美味的東西了嗎？考點3：復(fù)合不定代詞后面用todo作定語。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.現(xiàn)在他想吃一些東西。Ihavenothingtodointheevening.晚上我無事可做。考點4：some-開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句；any-開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。Hefoundsomething

strangebutinteresting.肯定句Doyouhaveanythingtosay?

一般疑問句Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.

否定句

注意：(1)“Wouldyoulike…?”“Couldyou/I…?”和“Whatabout…?”等表示請求、建議的疑問句或問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，用含有some-的復(fù)合不定代詞。Howaboutsomethingtodrink?(2)含有any-的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句，表任何人/事。Hisparentscandoanythingforhim.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的單詞完成句子。1.Thereis

(nothing/anything)interestingonTVtoday.2.—Didyousee

(somebody/anybody)intheclassroomjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.3.Everything

(begin/begins)togrowinspring.4.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind

(something/nothing).Itwasempty.5.Wouldyoulikesomething

?(eating/toeat)beginsnothinganybodynothingtoeatExercise3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingbuysbsth=buysthforsbDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothingeveryone,nooneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnooneseem似乎，好像1.seemtodosth