高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè)題策略與技巧課件

2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè)題技巧TheskillsforGuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrasesWhileReadingPeterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Accordingtothepassage,“whenpigsfly”means_______.impossible2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Accordingtothepassage,“poultry”means________節(jié)約高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求:要求考生讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：

1.理解主旨要義；2.理解文中具體信息；

3.根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義；4.做出判讀和推理；

5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。考向3考向2考向1Guesswhat？

Howtoguess？?IntroductionofSomeimportantskills邏輯法解釋法構(gòu)詞法常識(shí)法語(yǔ)境法......一、1Synonymy(同義)2Antonymy(反義)3CauseandeffectLogicalRelation(邏輯關(guān)系)Skill

1Activity1:Inpairs,discussthesentencesandguessthemeanings.模仿2.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.

（并列、近義關(guān)系）傲慢的（轉(zhuǎn)折、反義關(guān)系）3.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitionsinoneday.極大地，巨大的（因果關(guān)系）Yourfinding?1.Childrenoftentrytoemulate,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision邏輯關(guān)系：同義，反義，因果怎么有邏輯？

but/yet/however/otherwise/unlike/instead/ratherthan...asaresult,therefore,hence,so......and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarlySummaryCanyoulistsomesignalwords?轉(zhuǎn)折：

因果：對(duì)比：

并列：

signalwordsSkill

21.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.猜一猜：?jiǎn)∽儜蚍ǖ娜?.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.4.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.期刊夜班Yourfinding?（下定義）（從句）(符號(hào)/舉例）（符號(hào)）二、Explanation

1Definition2Attributiveclause3Examples4SymbolesSkill2:有解釋Summarylike,suchas,forexample/instance…怎么解釋？

be/becalled/bedefinedas/mean/refertothat’stosay/inotherwords/namely…標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：從句：

Summary是/稱作、意思是：

換言之/即：

例如、像：

“_______”、“:”定從，同從Skill

3三、構(gòu)詞法

(formation)123Synthesismethod(合成法)Derivationmethod(派生法)Transformmethod(轉(zhuǎn)化法)指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞按照一定的組合規(guī)律組合在一起，形成一個(gè)新的單詞。1.①ill-treat______②single-handed______③new-born_______④color-blind______

2.It’struethatlighthouse(燈塔)werebuiltin

out-of-the-way

place.1合成法虐待獨(dú)自色盲的新生的outof+theway偏僻的2派生法in/im-:incorrect

impossiblemini-

:

miniskirt,minibusre-

:

rewrite,reuse,reconsiderdis-:

disagree,dislike,disappear,mis-:misunderstand,misleadfore-:

foretell,forecastover-:

overwork,overcoat,overuseCommonprofixes：Commonsufixes：1.Mary,ofcourseyouareoverweight.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Evenworse,youexcerciseinfrequently.2.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.”

2派生法3轉(zhuǎn)化法（考點(diǎn)熟詞生意）把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變。高考中?？际煸~生意,同學(xué)們注意積累，做題時(shí)也要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行檢查。1.Don’tletyourpersonalfeelingscloud

yourjudgment.2.Hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.猜一猜：模糊狼吞虎咽Practicemakesperfect隨堂練習(xí)修剪有害的全神貫注的B刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡QQQQ3紀(jì)念獎(jiǎng)學(xué)習(xí)大禮包Q1Q4（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Chooseyourfavoriteluckynumberandfinishthetaskinit,andmaybeyouwillgetasurprise.GametimeQ223學(xué)習(xí)大禮包1.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsman.［典型例題］(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·29)愛(ài)瘋英語(yǔ)A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”mean?CWhichkindofskills?關(guān)注suchas，forexample，forinstance可以通過(guò)所舉事例推知前面內(nèi)容!Whichkindofskills?［典型例題］(2018?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ?C)263.Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs——andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.［典型例題］(2021?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)D4.Butit’satwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“it’satwo–waystreet”?ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.TeatradeworkswandersinbothIndiaandChinaChinese