美國文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料

殖民主義時(shí)期JohnSmith美國第一位作家AnneBradstreet第一位移民詩人EdwardTaylor清教徒詩人文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期BenjaminFranklin參與了起草獨(dú)立宣言成名作《PoorRichard’sAlmanack》《Autobiography》ThomasPaine擁護(hù)獨(dú)立宣言成名作《GreatCommonerofMankind》最平凡的人<CommonSense>常識<theAgeofReason>理性時(shí)代<AmericanCrisis>美國危機(jī)ThomasJefferson起草了獨(dú)立宣言PhilipFreneau美國詩歌之父文藝復(fù)興的詩人《theWildHoney》野金銀花浪漫主義時(shí)期Irving第一位純文學(xué)作家（belletrist）<theSketchBook>第一部短篇小說第一位浪漫主義散文體作家（prosestylist）<theLegendofSleepyHollow>享有國際聲譽(yù)<aHistoryofNewYork>第一部詼諧作品Copper開創(chuàng)了海上傳奇小說和邊疆傳奇小說<theSpy><theDeerslayer><thePilot><LeatherstockingTales><theLastofMohicans><thePrairie>Bryant第一種獲得美國重要詩人的稱號<toaWaterfowl>最完美的短詩Poe現(xiàn)代短故事之父偵探小說之父<theFallofHouseofUsher><theRaven><TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque>第一部短篇小說集<toHelen><AnnabelLee>Emerson超經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動<Nature><Self-reliance><Essays><theAmericanScholar>知識分子獨(dú)立宣言<Representativemen><Englishtraits>Thoreau成名作<Walden><CivilDisobedience>Hawthorne象征主義作家<theHouseoftheSevenGables><theScarletLetter>Melville<Modydick>Longfellow19世紀(jì)最受愛戴的詩人<aPsalmofLife><theSongofHiawatha>第一部印第安人史詩歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的詩人現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期Whitman創(chuàng)立了自由體詩歌freeverse<LeavesofGrass>美國歷史上一部史詩Dickson該時(shí)期最偉大的女詩人<IDiedforBeauty>Stowe該時(shí)期唯一的女散文作家<UncleTom’sCabin>MarkTwain現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)代表作<AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn><AdventuresofTomSawyer><theGildedage><LifeontheMississippi><HowtoTellaStory>對美國初期風(fēng)趣文學(xué)的總結(jié)O.Henry<theFourMillion><theGiftofMagi><theCopandtheAnthem>HenryJames心理現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的開創(chuàng)者<thePortraitofLady><DaisyMiller><theWingsoftheDove><theGoldenBowl><theAmbassadors>JackLondon<thePeopleoftheAbyss><theSonoftheWolf><theCalloftheWild><MartinEden>自傳體小說Dreiser<anAmericanTragedy>最成功的小說金錢萬能<SisterCarrie>欲望三部曲<theFinancier><theTitan><theStoic>二十世紀(jì)文學(xué)Pound意象派的創(chuàng)始人<inaStationofMetro><theCantos>Frost自然派詩人民族詩人<theRoadnotTaken><AfterApplePicking><MountainInterval>Stevens秩序理念<theManwiththeBlueGuitar><NecessaryAngel><AnecdoteoftheJar>Eliot現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)始人<theWasteLand>標(biāo)志現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)誕生<FourQuartets><MurderintheCathedral>Fitzgerald<theGreatGatsby><theSideofParadise><TenderistheNight>Hemingway推進(jìn)匯報(bào)文學(xué)的發(fā)展<ForWhomtheBellTolls>強(qiáng)調(diào)momentoftruth<theOldManandtheSea><theSunAlsoRises><aFarewelltoArms>Ste